The four types of teeth how they function
Your teeth and the structure of your mouth play important roles in your capability to eat, speak and stay healthy.
Most of us take our teeth for granted, until something goes wrong. Not only do our teeth help us chew and digest food, they also play an important role in speech and impact our health overall. By brushing up on your dental health knowledge, you all be taking the first step to giving your teeth attention they deserve.
Development of teeth
Humans have two sets of teeth:
Primary or baby teeth, permanent teeth (adult), which develop in stages. Although the timing is different, the development of each of these sets of similar.
Tooth development begins long before your first tooth becomes visible. Example, a baby first tooth appears at around six months, but development of those teeth actually begins during the early second trimester of pregnancy.
The crown of a tooth forms first, while the roots continue o develop even after the tooth has erupted.
Adult teeth start to grow in between ages six and 12. Most adults have 32 permanent teeth.
The parts of the tooth
A tooth is divided into two basic parts: the crown, which is the visible, white part of the tooth and the root, which you cannot see. The root extends below the gum line and helps anchor the tooth into the bone. Your teeth contain four kinds of issue, and each does a different job.
Enamel
This is the visible substance that covers the tooth crown. Harder than bone, enamel protects the vital tissues within the tooth
Dentin
Underneath the enamel you find dentin, which is calcified and looks similar to bone.
Cementum
This tissue covers the tooth root and helps anchor it into the bone. It is softer than enamel and dentin, the best way to protect this softer tissue from decay is by taking good care of your gums. But with inadequate dental care, the gums may become diseased and shrink, exposing the cementum to harmful plaque and bacteria.
Pulp
Pulp is found at the center and core of your teeth and contains the blood vessels nerves, and other soft issues that deliver nutrients and signals to your teeth.
Types of teeth
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