The World Is Right to Fear the Inquisition
...regardless of your Inquisitor’s intentions.
The original Thedosian Inquisition was much like the real world Inquisition in that it was martial and existed to hunt down heretics of all sorts. Where it differs, aside from one being fictional and the other not, is that Thedas’s Inquisition was initially formed before the Chantry even existed. The Chant of Light had only been compiled 30 years prior to its formation; Andrastianism was known as the Cults (yes, plural) of the Maker, each region having its own interpretation or version of the Chant and therefore its own cult within that loose affiliation. And within these cults were hardliners of the nascent faith, believing it was their duty to root out heresy and hunt down maleficarum (mages, demons, etc.) in the name of the Maker.
Here’s the relevant parts of the timeline (quoted from the link):
1025 TE or -170 Ancient: Andraste is betrayed by her husband at the city of Nevarra, one of their strongholds, and taken to Minrathous. She is burned alive and then killed by Archon Hessarian.
1035 TE or -160 Ancient: A cult devoted to Andraste's teachings spreads rapidly in the south but is largely disorganized and is very unpopular with the temples of the Old Gods. However, Archon Hessarian converts from revering the Old Gods to the Cult of the Maker and reveals Maferath's treachery. The Alamarri abandon Maferath, and southern Thedas collapses into anarchy. Back in the lands of the barbarians, groups which are claiming to be the Disciples of Andraste are formed, and the new religion begins to grow, referred to collectively as "the cults of the Maker." Archon Hessarian converts the Tevinter Imperium to Andrastianism, beginning the Transfiguration.
1065 TE or -130 Ancient: The Chant of Light is created by Andraste's disciples, collecting her story and her teachings into hymns. Numerous versions of the Chant are written over time, with different interpretations of what Andraste taught about the Maker, each prevalent in different regions
1095 TE or -100 Ancient: The Inquisition is founded around this time. The loose association of Andrastian hard-liners hunt heretics and mages in the name of the Maker.
1159 TE or -36 Ancient: Castana Drakon, mother of Kordillus Drakon, is named gothi of the tribes of the Ciriane. [NOT MENTIONED: This is also the year of Kordillus’s birth. Mentioned here to underscore just how young he was in the following entry.]
1184 TE or -11 Ancient: The cults of the Maker spread quickly in the southern lands, resulting in the commencement of construction of the first great temple in Val Royeaux which becomes the center of worship for the new faith. One of its most fervent followers is the young king of Orlais, Kordillus Drakon. Drakon begins a series of holy wars in the name of the Maker, quickly proving himself to be one of the greatest generals in history. [NOT MENTIONED: That “first great temple” is the Grand Cathedral. It will not be finished for at least another two hundred years; the Towers Age is so named because of its completion.]
1192 TE or -3 Ancient: Having conquered several neighboring city-states and forced others to submit to his overlordship, Kordillus Drakon is crowned emperor of the new Orlesian Empire in Val Royeaux. His ambitions to spread farther north into the Free Marches are confounded by constant pressures from the Dales to the east. The Chantry is formed by Emperor Drakon as he formalizes the Maker's cult an official religion. The emperor commands that missionaries be sent forth into the other lands, thus spreading the Chantry's teachings.
1195 TE or 1:1 Divine (1st year of the 1st Divine Age): The first Divine of the Chantry, Justinia I, is instated at the still unfinished Grand Cathedral in Val Royeaux. The free use of magic is declared illegal in Orlais except by those mages operating under the direct auspices of the Chantry. [NOTE: See link immediately after year. Timeline link for the Divine Age.]
1:20 Divine: The Nevarran Accord is signed between the Chantry and the Inquisition. The senior members of the Inquisition form the Seekers of Truth. The Circle of Magi and Templar Order is then born from this agreement.
It was not until the Nevarran Accord was signed that the first Inquisition “put down their swords,” as Mother Giselle put it.
Note: The Second Blight began 1199 TE/1:5 Divine and lasted 90 years. Ameridan, the last Inquisitor of the original Inquisition, was lost in the Frostback Mountains due to the Jaws of Hakkon. The Nevarran Accord (1214 TE / 1:20 Divine) was signed partially to give mages official Chantry permission to use magic against the darkspawn -- and so the Blight had been going on for approximately 15 years until then.
The first Inquisition ran from 1095 TE to 1214 TE. The first Inquisition lasted 119 years. It’s also clear it did not have much centralized authority until Drakon, but its unified purpose spread and exercised its beliefs in violent fashion. Chances are good that there were definitely mages of evil intent at that time, as well as unchecked abominations and demons and such, but given that these members of the Inquisition were “hardliners” against the “rule of magic” chances are also good that there were mages hunted for practicing magic in a way that various cultists disapproved of.
The first Inquisition existed during a time of chaos and uncertainty, and while its aim was certainly attempting to impose some order, I believe it would be generous bordering on naïve to think it was entirely altruistic, and likely contributed to the fear and chaos. Ironic, then, that the Dragon Age’s Divine Justinia would see it reborn to reinstill order (in the wake of the Mage-Templar War and the dissolving the Nevarran Accord by Lord Seeker Lambert, and carried through by Cassandra Pentaghast after the explosion of the Conclave) when her namesake saw it put down to do the same.
While Thedas of the Dragon Age did indeed need a unifying force to guide it through the chaos of the Mage-Templar War, Orlais’s Civil War (also ironic, as Drakon was its first Emperor and had tried abolishing the Grand Game), and the return of a Magister Sidereal, the Exalted Council knows its history extremely well. It knows how long the original Inquisition lasted and at whose behest it ended. The Second Inquisition had no such charismatic and tempering hand as Drakon’s...
...not unless your Inquisitor chose to be that force, because the unifying power was them. With the extralegal authority of the Wardens backing them, the Inquisition could take what it said it needed when it couldn’t ask for it from the pen of Josephine Montilyet, the military might backed by a feared Knight Commander and survivor of Kirkwall, and validated by the Right and Left Hands of the Divine.
Leliana: “They seek to tear the Inquisition down. You feel it, no? Fear. [...] They are afraid of nothing so much as the hand that directs it all.”