The Thibodaux massacre was a racial attack mounted by white paramilitary groups in Thibodaux, Louisiana in November 1887. It followed a three-week strike during the critical harvest season by an estimated 10,000 workers against sugar cane plantations. The strike was the largest in the industry and the first conducted by a formal labor organization, the Knights of Labor. The state sent in militia to protect strikebreakers, and work resumed on some plantations. Tensions broke out in violence on November 23, 1887, and the local white paramilitary forces attacked black workers and their families in Thibodaux. At least 35-50 black people were killed in the next three days and as many as 300 wounded or missing, making it one of the most violent labor disputes in U.S. history. Victims reportedly included elders, women and children. All those killed were African American. The massacre, and passage by white Democrats of discriminatory state legislation, including disenfranchisement of most blacks, ended the organizing of sugar workers for decades, until the 1940s.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thibodaux_massacre
Illustrated by Or Yogev
This piece is now part of our ongoing exhibition at Hansen House in Jerusalem. You are welcome to visit it. the show closes on July 30th 2019.