Follow these guidelines for designing touch-based interactions on mobile and tablet devices to increase application usability and user enjoyment.
So how big should you make the touch targets on a touch UI?
The MIT Touch Lab study of “Human Fingertips to Investigate the Mechanics of Tactile Sense” found that the average human finger pad is 10–14mm and the average fingertip is 8–10mm.
That means the magic number is 10mm.
Most users can comfortably and reliably hit a 10mm by 10mm touch target. Different mobile platforms express this size recommendation differently, however.
For example, in the iPhone Human Interface Guidelines, Apple recommends a minimum target size of 44 pixels by 44 pixels (88px on retina display) or about 8mm round. Since physical pixel size can vary by screen density, Apple’s pixel specifications apply best to the iPhone’s 320 by 480 pixel, 3.5-inch display (164ppi). Since the release of the iPhone 4’s retina display (326ppi), Apple has updated these specs to points instead of pixels.
In the “Windows Phone UI Design and Interaction Guide,” Microsoft suggests a recommended touch target size of 9mm/34px, and a minimum touch target size of 7mm/26px. Since different phone platforms will have different guidelines, it’s best to check with the platform’s specifications and design accordingly. However, regardless of platform, a minimum touch target of 10mm x 10mm is a good estimate/rule of thumb to apply to all your touchscreen designs (see Figure 8.5). For desktop designers, this will feel ridiculously large—toy-like even! But have faith, it’s important to make touch targets easy for users to engage with.