Pregnancy & infant loss ; Infertility ; Sterility & Medical Sterility.
About 10% of known pregnancies result in miscarriages, while stillbirth affects 1 in 160 births. A miscarriage occurs before the twentieth week of pregnancy, and stillbirth occurs after the twentieth week of pregnancy -- before, or during delivery. About 50% of miscarriages are the result of random chromosomal issues, rather than inherited chromosomal dysfunctions. However, the causes of more than 1 in 10 stillbirths is infection -- either an infection of the placenta or the mother, usually before the 24th week of pregnancy. Pregnancy and infant loss is extraordinarily tragic and can be difficult to cope with, for everyone involved. Though it affects many, there are many resources to help parents manage their grief.
Infertility is defined by not being able to become pregnant after one year of trying. Infertility can affect both males and females, with 12% of women having difficulty conceiving or carrying a pregnancy to term, and about 8% of couples reporting a male cause in trouble conceiving. Causes of infertility can vary from age and genetics, to illnesses and childhood illnesses such as mumps or chickenpox. However there are treatments available for those who are looking to conceive.
Sterility & Medical Sterility occurs when a person is unable to have a child due to the after effects of a medical procedure or an injury. The feelings that come after an induced sterility -- whether planned, consensual, or not -- can be confusing and isolating. In the United States, it is still completely legal for disabled persons to be forcibly sterilized at the request of their guardians or caretakers; and as recently as 2020 the United States government has been accused of forcibly sterilizing migrants who have sought asylum on U.S. soil. However, not all causes are as egregious or criminal. Some people who planned on having families have had to make drastic decisions for their health that have resulted in sterilization. Others have had encounters with violence or combat that have impacted their ability to conceive. The feeling of grief is still the same, as there is still a loss to mourn: both potential and autonomy. However, there is still life to be had, despite, even if it is not one conceived.
October 15th is Pregnancy & Infant Loss/Infertility/Sterility awareness day.


















