Classifications Of Bricks and It's Uses | ConstructionKart
Bricks are one of the oldest building material brick and still continues to be the most conventional and leading building material because of being economical, long-lasting and easy to manage and work with. Clay bricks are most commonly used Construction Material in Masonry Construction for building up Walls, Pavements, Partitions and other load-bearing structures.
Bricks are rectangular in shape and are manufactured either by using burnt clay or blend of sand and lime or it can also be made by a mixture of Sand and Portland Cement Concrete. The conventional size of a brick can be conveniently handled with one hand. The length, breadth and height of brick are interrelated as below:
Length of brick = 2 × breadth of brick + thickness of mortar
Height of brick = breadth of brick
According to the above calculations, a standard or modular brick size should be 19 × 9 × 9 cm. The size of brick along with mortar becomes 20 × 10 × 10 cm when arranged in masonry.
While manufacturing a brick, an indent or depression is provided for a 9 cm high brick. That indent or cut is of 1-2 cm deep is made on a brick to hold the mortar and thus in masonry construction, brick is laid with Frog on top. Generally, the size of the frog should be 10 × 4 × 1 cm.
Classification of Bricks:
Bricks Classification can be done on various Considerations. They are as follows:
Based on Physical or Mechanical Properties
Based on the Manufacturing Process