Inspired by Art - Portrait Analysis
“Portrait of a Man” by Jan Van Eyck
This painting appears to be three dimensional, the definition of the face and head scarf help to emphasise this. Depth is created with the contrast and difference between the head/head scarf and the black background. There are not many different tones in this painting, the background and clothing is dark and our attention is brought to the light face and deep red head scarf. Again, there is contrast between the colour in the face and scarf compared to the dark background.
The artist who created this painting, Jan Van Eyck, was known for his portraiture in the early days of oil painting. He mastered the art of oil painting and carried on painting portraits for most of his short life. It is believed that Jan Van Eyck died before the age of 50 in the mid 1400s.
The lighting is soft and at a 45 degree angle. It casts soft shadows over one side of the face and helps to create contrast from the dark background. Most of the head scarf is illuminated in the soft light. It appears that the lighting has been quite controlled, mainly onto the face as much of the background and body is almost complete darkness.
“Girl with a Pearl Earring” by Johannes Vermeer
The artist has managed to give this painting a three dimensional effect due to the position and pose of the subject. The turban and coat that she is wearing helps to give the painting depth and separates her from the black background. There are various tones: light skin, blue and gold turban, brown coat, white collar. All of these various tones and colours are further emphasised and highlighted because of the dark black background. There is nothing to distract the viewer in the background and no other features in the painting. It revolves around the young girl and her pearl earring. The rule of thirds has been used to compose this piece, with the subject being further to the right of the frame.
Johannes Vermeer was a Dutch painter in the mid 1600s, and was known in the Golden Age for his paintings of the domestic scenes in middle class life. He was born in 1632 and lived until 1675, his short lifetime was spent painting beautiful portraits which are now in museums across the world such as the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam and The National Gallery in London.
There is a strong 45 degree light on the subject, most of her face is illuminated as is the majority of her clothes and turban. There are shadows cast on the left side of her face as well as the back of the coat she is wearing. The light helps to separate the subject from the background.