Portrait of False Dmitry I (Russia, 1607).
Tsarevich Dmitry Ivanovich was the youngest son of Ivan the Terrible. In 1591, he died of a stab wound in mysterious circumstances; later rumours would claim that Boris Godunov, who was tsar at the time, had murdered him so he could gain the throne.
False Dmitry I was the first of three men who claimed to be Tsarevich Dmitry. He was backed by the Poles, and in October 1604 he crossed into Muscovy, with an army of mercenaries and volunteers. By November, his army had grown to 16,000 men, and Godunov died the next year (either by poison or a stroke). The pretender's army stormed the Kremlin, and False Dmitry was crowned tsar on June 10th, 1605. However, he was murdered nearly a year later, and Vasily Shuisky became Tsar Vasily IV.















