Cinematography of Westworld
Cinematography of Westworld Often times, a visual medium is distinguishable by ... well ... it's visuals. Westworld was created by husband and wife duo Jonathon Nolan and Lisa Joy and executive produced by JJ Abrams. Jonathon Nolan is the younger brother of non other than acclaimed Hollywood director Christopher Nolan. Anyone who knows the Nolan brothers knows that they are huge proponents of using traditional film rather than the now more common digital formats. Just this summer, Christopher Nolan released Dunkirk, which was filmed mostly on 70mm IMAX; a rare and very expensive form factor.
Despite the higher cost and increased editing difficulty of using film, HBO gave Nolan and Joy the go ahead for it and cinematographer Paul Cameron decided to use Kodak 35mm film stock paired with the ARRI Arricam LT. Many will not notice the differences brought on by film, especially because 99.99% of people are watching it digitally, but the people who do will likely appreciate it.
Many are used to seeing things like QHD, Ultra HD, 4K, 1080p, and other technical terms thrown around. These all refer to digital resolutions where one pixel will represent the colour shown on each pixel on the TV. A higher resolution will (most of the time) lead to a sharper picture. Film usually ends up looking far superior to digital. 35mm film, depending on the quality of the film stock, is said to potentially be up to a 16K digital resolution, which is 64x the 1080p resolution found on most TVs today. Much of the love for film revolves around this fact since it could continue to look better. This is the reason why old films such as The Wizard of Oz, Ben Hurr, and West Side Story can still look amazing when remastered despite being recorded many decades ago.
Both Nolans are proponents of practical effects over CGI and while Westworld does include many CGI shots, most notably a young Anthony Hopkins, there are many visual effects that are placed in the show that highlight the beauty of practical effects. Many of the interior scenes make heavy use of glass and 'futuristic' elements and the reflection of characters is meant to show internal feelings or a character's state of mind. I think I will go into more detail on this in a future post.
Many will not get to see Westworld in all of its glory since many will stream it from HBO Go, HBO Now, or on TV, but people who purchase the Blu-ray versions can see it in amazing quality, the way Nolan likely wished most could see it. Many still images released by official sources show much higher quality footage than we could get from bandwidth limited streams or television, so I have included a few in this post.