Apollo 12: Intrepid Explorers
ICYMI: In a few hours, the crew of Apollo 12 will touchdown on the Moon after being launched on November 14, 1969, from the Kennedy Space Center, Florida, four months after Apollo 11. They will be the sixth Apollo Program crew, and the second to land on the Moon.
Commander Charles "Pete" Conrad, Apollo Lunar Module Pilot Alan L. Bean and Command Module Pilot Richard F. Gordon made the journey with the objective of further lunar seismic study, deploying the Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package (ALSEP). This was similar to the Early Apollo Scientific Experiments Package (EASEP).
Other objectives included a survey “and samplings in landing areas; development of techniques for precision-landing capabilities; further evaluations of the human capability to work in the lunar environment for a prolonged period of time; deployment and retrieval of other scientific experiments; and photography of candidate exploration sites for future missions”. The crew also retrieved parts from Surveyor 3, A robotic probe that was landed in April 1967.
Commander Conrad and Pilot Bean landed the ‘Intrepid’ Lunar Module in the southeastern portion of what is known as the Ocean of Storms on the Moon, well within walking distance of the site of the Surveyor 3 probe, while Command Module Pilot Gordon orbited the Moon in ‘Yankee Clipper’. The area, nicknamed “Pete’s Parking Lot”, was photographed by the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter in 2011.
Despite lightening striking the Saturn V upon liftoff, causing a host of service issues for a time, the mission was a success. Credit: @nasa