Q: What is the oldest book in your collection?
A: A manuscript of the third book of Avicenna’s Canon of Medicine in Latin copied in 1447.
This unique beautifully crafted book bound in original oak boards and copied in 1447, is indeed the oldest book in the University of Strathclyde library. It is held in Archives and Special Collections and is part of the Young Collection of books and manuscripts on alchemy and early science dating from the 15th to the 19th century.
The Canon Medicinae or Canon of Medicine is an encyclopaedia of medicine in five books compiled by Persian philosopher Avicenna (Ibn Sina) and completed in 1025. It presents an overview of the contemporary medical knowledge, which had been largely influenced by Galen. His medical books were translated into Latin in the 12th century and were the basis of medicine in Europe until the time of the English physician William Harvey (1578-1657).
This volume only contains book three of the Canon and covers diseases of the body from head to toe. The text features Latin handwritten manuscript with red rubricated passages and headings added for emphasis. Owners of manuscripts often commissioned an illustrator to illuminate the text with decorated initial letters or additional flourishes in the margins, and gaps can be clearly seen in the text for these to be added at a later date. This later printed copy of Avicenna’s Canon at the University of Aberdeen has some beautiful illuminated letters.
This manuscript is the theme of our contribution to the international #ColorOurCollections week on social media 5th-9th February 2018. We invite you to colour our images and illustrate our pages and share them on social media tagging us @StrathArchives and including the tag #ColorOurCollections.
Download our colouring book, become a medieval illustrator and illuminate our manuscript!
Explore more of this book on Avicenna’s Canon of Medicine album on Flickr.
The book will be on display until Friday 16th February on level 3 of the Andersonian Library.