Give me the grammar

Eze | Langblr | Native Spanish speaker | Learning English, French, Italian, Norwegian and Quechua | Studying History | My history blog: historyfilia.tumblr.com

[mazzytwi]

language resources

hi guys since i just hit 1k (1.2k now) i decided to make this :) i don’t have a lot for other languages besides Spanish or French, but this is mainly what i have :) THERES LITERALLY NO ORDER TO THIS SORRY

General

website 1 (verbal planet)

worksheets

vocab lists

grammar explanations 

free downloads

website 2 (the language gym)

you can choose what tenses you want to be studied on

tests vocab

play games

website 3 (word brewery)

great for vocab and practicing understanding

Spanish

English

Chinese

Arabic

Portuguese

Russian

Japanese

German

French

Italian

Polish

Ukrainian

Korean

Serbian (Latin)

Serbian (Cryillic)

Hungarian

Greek

Swedish

Norwegian

improving vocabulary

how to learn a new language 1+ language masterpost

how to learn languages 2

speed of a language (what is the fastest lang?)

apps for many languages

printable

losing interest in a language class

BaDum!

starting a language journal

language tips

studying tips

free online courses

topics to talk about in ur target lang.

ASL (american sign language)

tips

alphabet

Spanish

conversation vocab

animals

essay vocab 1

essay vocab 2

essay vocab 3

saying hello

saying goodbye

spanish tenses masterpost

nature vocab

mental health vocab

resources 1

resources 2

resources 3

some really random vocab

cual vs que

spanish comics

quick “today i have to” exercise

quick “tomorrow i have to” exercise

reaction phrases

time vocab

que fue explained

alli vs alla

summer vocab

cinema vocab

future indicative examples

para vs por

weather

extra handy vocab for conversations 

linking time with actions

more basics 

French

resources 1

resources 2

resources 3

resources 4

resources 5

resources 6

Le Passé Composé masterpost

langage-et-linguistique

basics cheat sheet

saying theres no point in french

beautiful vocab

verbs

adverbs

adjectives

be mean in french

animals vocab

weather vocab

slang

small talk

example of studying a song

my study playlist (hon hon)

trees and flowers vocab

im grateful in french

guessing french genders

dog vocab ;)

harry potter in french PDFs

level 3 stuff ( @dehgastudies )

questions + answers vocab

how to learn french

feelings

nighttime vocab

handy vocab for reading articles

travel vocab

essay vocab

places vocab

Italian

guessing italian genders

masterpost 

resources

geography/astrology vocab

German

mission berlin game story

slow german

kids game !! easy vocab

language guide

Greek

great resources to begin learning

the basics

modern greek

greek resources

definitive article

key phrases 

more basics

greek 101 site

Czech

vocab

Hungarian

vocab

Chinese

stroke order

mandarin verbs

basic words

Romanian

school vocab

appearance vocab

emotions

Polish

astrology vocab

Korean

travel vocab

how to read

korean grammar

how to study korean!

Portuguese

animals

ta falado

oneness

Hebrew

back to school resources

Japanese

learning 

basics

household items vocab

clothing items vocab

Norwegian

textbooks based on CEFR levels

head vocab

resources

Vietnamese

resources

resources 2

alphabet

lessons

survival phrases

Welsh

resources !!

[randomoranges-deactivated201712]

I found this here

IT EXPLAINS THE VOUS VS. TU PERFECTLY. [with some humour]

enjoy

[langsandlit]

A similar phenomenon is also found in French (1) and Portuguese (2)

(1) Pour te dire (To tell you) (2) Para te dizer

But not in Spanish (3) and Italian (4)

(3) Para decirte (4) Per dirti

[language-archive]

If anyone is interested in that, the placements of the oblique pronouns in Portuguese are called próclise (pronoun before the verb, ex. Eu te amo), mesóclise (mid verb, in the future tense, more literary and very formal, ex. Eu dir-te-ia), and ênclise (after the verb, ex. Dizer-te).

In formal writing, unlike Spanish, you cannot start a phrase with an oblique pronoun, it has to be ênclise, but in speech that’s very uncommon in Brazilian Portuguese. We say “Te amo”, not “Amo-te”.

After a conjunction it has to be próclise, like in the example above “Para te dizer.”

[langsandlit]

Hey! @la-sicilienne How would that be in Sicilian?

[hownottolearnalanguage]

The Germanic Family Tree

Harbert, Wayne. The Germanic Languages. Cambridge University Press, 2007.

[thatwordofmine-blog]

Berries | Spanish Vocabulary

berries: las bayas / los frutos del bosque

strawberry: la fresa

raspberry: la frambuesa

blackberry: la mora

blueberry: el arándano

cranberry: el arándono rojo

mulberry: la mora

gooseberry: la grosella

elderberry: la baya de saúcola

redcurrant: grosella rojala

blackcurrant: la grosella negra

Sharon fruit / persimmon: el caqui

Note: the correspondence between the English name and the Spanish name are not always exact. For instance, “el arándano” may include many kinds of berries in Enlgish (bilberry or whortleberry, lingonberry or cowberry)

[vivrelefrancais-blog]

[thatwordofmine-blog]

Me: *is supposed to be doing linguistics homework*

Me: *makes vocabulary lists on tumblr instead*

[naomisfrench]

MUSIC VOCAB

An anon asked me for a musical vocab list( thanks for the ask, btw. Sorry it took so long), so here it is. I wasn’t sure if they wanted instruments or just musical things, so I did musical things and will be doing an instruments list some time later on.

la musique- music

le morceau- piece

la ballade- ballad

l’instrument- instrument

la note- note

jouer de- to play

la clef de sol- treble clef

le rythme- beat

l’accord- chord

classique- classical

le chef d’orchestre- conductor

le dou- duet

la blanche- half note

la noire- quarter note

la ronde- whole note

la croche- eighth note

l’harmonie- harmony

le ton- key

l’opéra- opera

l’orchestre- orchestra

la répétition- practice

le récital- recital

[thatwordofmine-blog]

I’m sorry I haven’t had enough time to be around here lately! I promise that new posts are coming this week!

[movalentin]

🥀 la beauté et l’esthétique 🥀

a canvas - la toile a workshop - un atelier to blend - mélanger a paintbrush - un pinceau, une brosse contour - le contour contrast - le contraste to contrast with - trancher avec the foreground - le premier plan the background - le fond a seascape - un paysage marine a landscape - un paysage nude - nu a watercolor- une aquarelle stainglass - les vitraux lighting - l'éclairage (m) to influence - influencer impressionism - l'impressionnisme (m) cubism - le cubisme dadaism - le dadaïsme surrealism - le surréalisme expressionism - le expressionisme a sculptor - le sculpteur, la sculptrice a screenplay - un scénario pastel - pastel cinematography - la cinématographie connotation - la connotation vibrant - vibrant to create - créer to foster - nourrir to reflect - réfléchir tiles - le carreau mosaics - la mosaïque

[kephas-rolling]

To all conlangers, I think this might interest you !

This website vulgarlang.com helps you generate a language based on the input you give. You can select your phoneme inventory, choose your phonotactics and the way your words can be derived to build nouns, adjectives adverbs and other derivatives. It comes up with some phonological rules of its own.

This is for the free version (there is a full version for $9.95) but you can still have some fun with the free version. 

For instance, this is some of the words and grammar the generator came up with based on the rules I have made for my developing conlang : 

If it’s your first attempt at conlanging (like it is for me) it might be a useful tool to get some ideas when you feel stuck. 

Enjoy  !  

[thatwordofmine-blog]

Passato remoto: regular verbs

The “passato remoto” is a past tense that indicates an action taken once and completed far in the past. Many -ere verbs take irregular forms, but most of -are and -ire verbs are regular. Usually, one must translate it to English as the past simple.

The following are the conjugation endings for the regulars patterns of each conjugation.

-are endings: -ai, -asti, -ò, -ammo, aste, -arono

-ere endings: -ei / -etti, -esti, -é / -ette, -emmo, -este, -erono / -ettero.

-ire endings: -ii, -isti, -ì, -immo, -iste, -irono.

Examples:

-are: amare (to love)

(io) amai

(tu) amasti

(lui, lei, Lei) amo

(noi) amammo

(voi) amaste

(loro) amarono

I loved

-ere: credere (to believe)

(io) credei / credetti

(tu) credesti

(lui, lei, Lei) credé / credette

(noi) credemmo

(voi) credeste

(loro) crederono

I believed 

-ire: finire (to finish)

(io) finii

(tu) finisti

(lui, lei, Lei) finì

(noi) finimmo

(voi) finiste

(loro) finirono I finished

[thatwordofmine-blog]

Spanish Vocabulary: Ancient History I

Antigua Grecia: Ancient Greece

Antigua Roma: Ancient Rome

Antigua Mesopotamia: Ancient Mesopotamia

Antiguo Egipto: Ancient Egypt

La época: Epoch, age

El periodo: Period

El pasado: Past

La antigüedad: Antiquity

La edad antigua: Ancient history (lit. “Ancient age”)

El mar Mediterráneo: Mediterranean Sea

El imperio: Empire

El reino: Kingdom

La ciudad-estado: City-state

La muralla: wall

Los habitantes: inhabitants

Italia: Italy

Esparta: Sparta

Roma: Rome

Atenas: Athens

El rey: King

El emperador: Emperor

El gobernante: Leader, ruler

La ley: law

La ruina: Ruin

La tumba: Tomb

La piramide: Piramide

[langsandlit]

Regional languages which continue Latin laborare “to toil, to labour”;

Regional languages which continue Latin fatigare “to tire, to weary”;

Regional languages which continue Latin *tripaliare and this from tripalium, a torture instrument;

Regional languages which continue Greek polemèin “to fight”.

[cristinahermionearico]

Mi fa ridere perché al nord il lavoro è lavoro, al sud il lavoro è fatica e poi ci sono le isole. Nella isole il lavoro è una tortura 😂

[langsandlit]

Qui si parla di lingue regionali parlate in Italia e di latino, non di italiano. Inoltre laborare significa letteralmente “preoccuparsi, affaticare, darsi pena, soffrire” e fatigare ne è soltanto un sinonimo.. Questa cosa che il lavoro al sud è una fatica faceva ridere solo a Zelig nel 2008. È uno stereotipo stupido pensare che solo al nord il “lavoro è lavoro”.

[thatwordofmine-blog]

io sono stanco de tutti quelli stereotipi, veramente. Ma pare che tutti vogliano ricordarli sempre haha

[langsandculture]

Spanish verbs + “DE”

Many Spanish verbs need the preposition “de”, here you have a list (there’re more).

quejarse de (to complain about)

tener miedo de (to be afraid of)

reírse de (to laugh at)

alegrarse de (to cheer up)

asustarse de (to get frightened)

acordarse de (to remember)

deshacerse de (to get rid of)

abstenerse de (to abstain from)

burlase de (to make fun of)

cuidar de (take care of)

escapar de (to escape from)

sospechar de (to suspect)

avergonzarse de (to be ashamed of)

olvidarse de (to forget about)

preocuparse de (to worry about)

cansarse/estar cansado de (to get/be tired of)

carecer de (to lack)

estar al cargo de (to be in charge of)

prescindir de (to do without, to neglect)

tratar de (to try to do sth.)

acusar de (to accuse)

llegar de (to come from)

ser de (to be from)

huir de (to run away from)

acabar de/terminar de (to finish doing sth.)

divorciarse (to get divorced)

enamorarse de (to fall in love with)

cesar de (to stop doing sth.)

despedirse de (to say goodbye)

dudar de (to doubt about)

[sprachtraeume]

[naomisfrench]

FOOD TEXTURES

croquant- crunchy

mou- soft

aigre- sour

sucré- sweet

salé- salty

amer- bitter

épicé- spicy

crémeux- creamy

friable- crumbly

gras- greasy

juteux- juicy

mûr- ripe

avarié- spoiled