Look at those ears! Magnificent. Not only do they look good, theyāre amazing sensory organs. But good luck spotting those tufts in the wild, this cat likes to prowl throughout Africa, the Middle East, and India at night. Today, enjoy a few facts about the caracal (Caracal caracal).
This catās name comes from the Turkish word ākarakulak,ā which meansĀ āblack ears.ā Those ears are extremely powerful, with each one controlled by 20 separate muscles. This allows caracals to adjust each ear independently, which is a useful adaptationĀ for hunting down prey.
Caracals are mid-sized cats. They measure about 40 centimeters (16 inches) at the shoulder, and weigh between 8 and 18 kilograms (18 to 40 pounds). They are remarkable jumpers, able to leap more than two meters (6.5 feet) into the air.
Jumping high helps caracals while they hunt because they like to hide in cover, sidle up to animals like birds, and then leap into the air, striking at birds as they flush. The cats will also eat other types of small prey: young antelopes, hares, rodents, mice, fish, and reptiles.
You might confuse the cat with a lynx (both have tufted ears), but caracals are not spotted, nor are they blotched like a lynx. Instead, caracal coats are usually somewhere between a tawny-brown and a brick red, with white underparts.
The animal appears to have been important to ancient Egyptians. Caracal sculptures were believed to guard the tombs of pharaohs.Ā
(Image Credit: Creative Commons, Nathan Rupert, Tambako the Jaguar / Source: Cat Specialist Group, Smithsonian Channel: Speed Kills, Wikimedia Commons, The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species)