The Intersectionality of Unconconscious Bias, Empathy, and Advocacy
The Intersectionality of Unconscious bias, Empathy, and Advocacy
Prepared by Tracey Webb, Tracey Elizabeth Webb Associates
We must learn to embrace empathy and recognize unconscious bias to serve as credible and effective allies in the fight for a just society. Tracey Webb
We are navigating extremely challenging times, as we contend with forces designed to disaggregate collective justice and aggregate power among a few. We are pitted against one another, dealing with an extreme sense of chaos, and fed conflicting and often unverified information. The world’s collective head is on a swivel—as we all attempt to navigate this rocky and treacherous terrain. DEI (Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion) has become the target of intense vitriol and unprecedented dismantling of decades-old principles of fairness and equity.
What are the tools that supporters of DEI can use as guideposts as they navigate incoming attacks against the very principles that they have been appointed to uphold and promote? Three foundational tools have become necessary arrows in the quiver of those who search for fairness and inclusion:
Understanding and deconstructing unconscious bias;
Defining and cultivating empathy;
Defining and practicing effective advocacy and allyship.
We will explore these three topics in detail, with suggested queries to deepen our thinking and our discourse.
The Depths and Dangers of Unconscious Bias
Definition: Unrecognized or unacknowledged prejudicial beliefs or stereotypes
1: How can we work together to help each other discover and mitigate our unconscious biases?
2. Why are unconscious biases so harmful to others and to those demonstrating the bias?
Unconscious bias is one of the most pernicious elements of societal decline. It is one of the core constructs of diversity work, because we cannot address that which we do not recognize. Each member of society has a duty to explore their own biases, through self-education, civil discussion, and use of various tools developed by reputable sources. Implicit.Harvard.Edu is a website with free and confidential bias tests that offer illuminating glances into our individual biases. Commission members would be well-served to take as many of these tests as possible as they begin to serve Martinez on the Diversity and Cultural Commission. We must know our own limitations and seek help to address them to effectively serve the community.
We develop biases based upon our family of origin, our life experiences, and often—misunderstandings and incorrect perceptions or beliefs about others. Unconscious bias can be particularly treacherous because we do not recognize that certain beliefs impact our thinking and our decisions.
Dialogue is one of the key elements in deconstructing bias. Unconscious bias is best explored in a didactic relationship, in which there is back and forth between individuals in conversation about diversity, equity, and inclusion. We can learn and grow when we commit to having difficult discussions. Consider using our protocol from Mastering DIFFICULT DISCUSSIONS™:
MASTERING DIFFICULT CONVERSATIONS™
Step 1: Individual Preparation:
-Know your triggers—what anxiety/concerns do you bring to the conversation?
-Stories: What stories /narrative are you telling yourself about the other party or the topic?
-‘Catastrophizing’—What is the worst that can happen as a result of the conversation?
-Mitigating—How can you mitigate the potential catastrophic consequences?
Step 2: Pre- and Post- Discussion Analysis
-D/ Define the relationship between the parties/ look for lines of authority, history between the parties, and the organizational culture that could impact the situation
-I/ Identify the potential issues of contention, the need behind the need (is there a message behind the words?)
-F/ Future setting—what future are both parties working toward?
-F/ Foundation— What is the mutual common ground?
-I/ Intentionality—What is the intention of both parties for the discussion?
-C/ Clash—Conflict isn’t inherently bad—it is the degree of authenticity and civility that matters; Each party explains their concerns using “I feel” statements where appropriate—not stating absolutes.
-U/ Unity--Where is there mutual understanding?
-L/ Lead—Lead the discussion with the common ground in mind, even if that space is sparse (find the commonality—it exists, even if minimal); consider how we build upon the common ground to enhance individual and mutual goals
-T/Trust—yourself to be appropriately vulnerable and authentic; demonstrate trust for the other party by actively listening to the other party; listen to understand—not to respond or to debate/refute; try and understand the other party’s pain and concerns
MOVE IN by TURNING TOWARD
Party 1: States their concern
Party 2: States their concern
Party 1: Responds to party two
Party 2: Responds to party one
Repeat for three rounds. Compare the results between rounds 1-3.
Use the DIFFICULT acronym for post-discussion analysis (particularly for complex or critical issues)
-Use “I feel” statements, vs. stating absolutes
STOP Acronym for Managing Tension
-S/ Sense and acknowledge any tension between the parties
-T/ Talk about the tension calmly
-O/ Opportunity: Take the opportunity to understand the party’s concerns and re-set the conversation by acknowledging hearing concerns (you don’t have to agree)
-P/ Proceed forward with care, informed by an understanding of the underlying tension
Why Empathy Differs from Sympathy
Definition: Empathy (in the context of diversity work) is the ability to understand (or attempt to understand), in various degrees, the struggle and experience of marginalized people.
Question 1: Why is empathy one of the most important skills to develop to create a more equitable society?
Question 2: How can you increase or develop your empathy “muscle”?
Empathy is one of the most important skills that we can develop as we attempt to understand the lived experience of others. We needn’t experience what someone or a group endures to develop empathy for them. But we do need to attempt to see and feel their experience from their perspective. Once again, dialogue and effective listening is the best way to glean a meaningful understanding of another person’s experience. Suspend judgment, do not listen to respond. Rather, sit with their statements. Look them in the eye. Try and feel what they are feeling.
Sympathy is feeling sorry for someone, feeling bad for them. This is a noble emotion, but it is inappropriate in the context of diversity work. Sympathy can be viewed as a pejorative or negative emotion when working within the constructs of DEI, because it can be seen as though somehow the victim of discrimination is “less than”. Sympathy can become a toxic emotion in this context because it can be seen as “looking down” upon an individual or a group, particularly if one stops at sympathy and doesn’t try and find a constructive way of being part of the solution to the root cause of the problem.
Empathy is an action—it requires effort to figuratively place ourselves as closely as possible in someone else’s shoes. The goal is to try and feel what the other party or other group is feeling, while suspending our lived experiences as much as possible. We are not trying to become the other person—we are trying to really see them and to feel their experience.
Effective Allyship and Advocacy
ALLYSHIP, ADVOCACY, AND ACCOMPLICES
Definition: Allies and accomplices work against hate to support and protect marginalized people.
Question 1: How can allies and accomplices work to best support marginalized people?
Question 2: How can allies or accomplices cross the line from helpful to harmful?
What is the difference between allyship, advocacy, and accomplices? Allyship involves standing by those who are harmed by lack of diversity and inclusion. Unfortunately, the term has become somewhat performative in the last few years, particularly with organizations issuing DEI proclamations as readily as a new advertising slogan. But advocacy is a verb that requires action—doing something with meaning to redress inequities. Shining a light on the beauty and nuance of other cultures.
One of my clients noted that accomplices are far more useful than allies. The former will climb into the trenches with you and fight the fight. Effective diversity work requires allyship, bolstered by advocacy, and carried out with accomplices.
Those committed to using DEI tools to create a more just society might employ the following list of questions as a sieve when considering possible policy choices:
What are the possible unintended consequences of the recommendation?
Who might suffer harm because of this recommendation?
Have we effectively gleaned sufficient and balanced community input from a diverse sample of the population?
Is our analysis of the data that we gathered unbiased?
How can we test our individual biases as we process the data that we have gathered?
How can we present the data in a manner that upholds the dignity, privacy, and humanity of the subject?
The Importance of the Intersectionality of Unconscious Bias, Empathy, and Allyship
The three concepts that we discussed are critical important as standalone pillars, but even more powerful when we examine the intersection of the three concepts. A Vin diagram is one that shows the intersection of multiple concepts:
The dark purple is the core of the diagram. With diversity work, effective action is the core of the work. When we tackle our unconscious bias, develop empathy for others, and practice allyship and advocacy, we hit the sweet spot of positive societal impact.
The questions that supporters of DEI might ask ourselves are:
-What is the highest and best impact that they want to have on the organization or society at large? What are the constructs of that vision?
We must go beyond the term, “inclusion”, and really spend time defining what that means for any particular entity that we are serving:
-What other adjectives would you use to amplify and to describe an inclusive feeling in the organization that you are serving?
-How do historically marginalized members of the organization define “inclusive”?
As we continue to work to embrace and enhance diversity, we would be well served to remember the following core principles:
-Diversity is a good business practice that produces greater innovation, creativity, and camaraderie.
-Disagreements are fine and to be expected when tackling challenging DEI issues—they key is to have DIFFICULT DISCUSSIONS in a civil manner that produces deeper and more meaningful engagement and exploration of the topics / challenges at hand.
-Remember that diversity comes in all forms-- race, ethnicity, age, lived experience, socio-economic status, sexual orientation, etc. Strive to see all the diversity present when considering an issue. Recognizing and embracing these different “threads” allow us to weave a stronger social fabric.
-Keep the “I don’t know” mindset in the forefront. It is critically important to realize that creating a more diverse and inclusive environment requires almost a childlike curiosity about the experiences of others.
As We Continue on This Journey Toward Justice…
DEI is under direct attack. Supporters of DEI must engage in strong self-care to protect their mental health, that of their families, and the general well-being of those whom they impact. The adage, “put on your own oxygen mask first” is appropriate in this context. One cannot do this work if there is not time for recharging one’s spirit.