The first 1000 people who click the link will get 2 free months of Skillshare Premium: https://skl.sh/stepbackhistory12 Apartheid remains one of the darker chapters of the human experience. Today, our voyage is into this horribly oppressive set of laws designed to maintain white supremacy in South Africa. What was it? Who supported and opposed it? And how did it end? Or... did it end? Special Thanks to: Angie of Angie Speaks - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUtloyZ_Iu4BJekIqPLc_fQ Black Goat 666 - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCbbsW7_Esx8QZ8PgJ13pGxw A Brief History of South Africa: https://youtu.be/tmbjMzrkOCg SUBSCRIBE and join us! https://goo.gl/7vUgh0 Step Back is made possible by the generous contributions of viewers like you, consider helping at https://ift.tt/2bR9Kw6 If you liked this video and want to leave a one-time tip: https://ift.tt/2CJwBBG Step Back Tshirts available at: https://ift.tt/2XfDwl7 Chapters: 0:00 INTRO, SUPPORT FOR BLM 0:55 RACIAL HIERARCHY BEFORE APARTHEID 3:56 THE 1948 ELECTION 5:35 GRAND APARTHEID 10:14 PETTY APARTHIED 11:45 COLONIZATION OF THE MIND 15:54 THE FOUNDING OF THE AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS 16:47 THE SHARPEVILLE MASSACRE 18:06 THE ANC GOES MILITANT 20:20 OTHER RESITANCE GROUPS 28:47 SKILLSHARE SPONSORSHIP 30:25 APARTHEID AND CAPITALISM 31:44 THE END OF APARTHEID 33:33 THE END OF APARTHEID? 35:24 CREDITS Sources: Bernstein, Hilda. For their Triumphs and for their Tears: Women in Apartheid South Africa. International Defence and Aid Fund for Southern Africa. London, 1985. Boswell, Barbara (2017). "Overcoming the 'daily bludgeoning by apartheid': Black South African women writers, agency, and space". African Identities. 15 (4): 414–427. doi:10.1080/14725843.2017.1319754. Davenport, T. R. H. South Africa. A Modern History. MacMillan, 1977. Davies, Rob, Dan O'Meara and Sipho Dlamini. The Struggle For South Africa: A reference guide to movements, organisations and institution. Volume Two. London: Zed Books, 1984 De Klerk, F. W. The last Trek. A New Beginning. MacMillan, 1998. Du Pre, R. H. Separate but Unequal – The 'Coloured' People of South Africa – A Political History.. Jonathan Ball, 1994. Eiselen, W. W. N. The Meaning of Apartheid, Race Relations, 15 (3), 1948. Federal Research Division. South Africa – a country study. Library of Congress, 1996. Giliomee, Herman The Afrikaners. Hurst & Co., 2003. Goodman, Peter S. (24 October 2017). "End of Apartheid in South Africa? Not in Economic Terms". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 March 2018. Hexham, Irving, The Irony of Apartheid: The Struggle for National Independence of Afrikaner Calvinism against British Imperialism. Edwin Mellen, 1981. Keable, Ken London Recruits: The Secret War Against Apartheid. Pontypool, UK: Merlin Press. 2012. Lapchick, Richard and Urdang, Stephanie. Oppression and Resistance. The Struggle of Women in Southern Africa. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. 1982. Louw, P. Eric. The Rise, Fall and Legacy of Apartheid. Praeger, 2004. Makdisi, Saree (2018). "Apartheid / Apartheid / [ ]". Critical Inquiry. 44 (2): 304–330. doi:10.1086/695377. Meredith, Martin. In the name of apartheid: South Africa in the postwar period. 1st US ed. New York: Harper & Row, 1988. Meredith, Martin. The State of Africa. The Free Press, 2005. Morris, Michael. Apartheid: An illustrated history. Jonathan Ball Publishers. Johannesburg and Cape Town, 2012. Newbury, Darren. Defiant Images: Photography and Apartheid South Africa, University of South Africa (UNISA) Press, 2009. Noah, Trevor. Born a Crime: Stories from a South African Childhood, Random House 2016, ISBN 978-0399588174. Suze, Anthony (2010). "The untold story of Robben Island: Sports and the anti-Apartheid movement". Sport in Society. 13: 36–42. doi:10.1080/17430430903377706. Terreblanche, S. A History of Inequality in South Africa, 1652–2002. University of Natal Press, 2003. Visser, Pippa. In search of history. Oxford University Press Southern Africa, 2003.
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