Game of Thrones Daily
we're not kids anymore.
NASA
I'd rather be in outer space đ¸
sheepfilms
No title available
ojovivo
Xuebing Du

JVL
Sade Olutola
will byers stan first human second

#extradirty
DEAR READER
Sweet Seals For You, Always

Andulka

Origami Around
Alisa U Zemlji Chuda
Today's Document
let's talk about Bridgerton tea, my ask is open
trying on a metaphor

seen from United States

seen from Argentina
seen from United States
seen from United States

seen from United States
seen from United States
seen from United States
seen from United States
seen from United States

seen from United States
seen from United States

seen from Japan
seen from United States
seen from United States

seen from TĂźrkiye

seen from United States

seen from TĂźrkiye

seen from Argentina
seen from United Kingdom
seen from United States
@vtblom
Comcast Makes Its Case To The FCC For Time Warner Cable Acquisition Approval Ryan Lawler, techcrunch.com
A few months ago, ComÂcast announced its plans to purÂchase Time WarnÂer Cable in one of the biggest acquiÂsiÂtions in the broadÂband or pay TV marÂket. In a filÂing sent to the FCC and an extenÂsive blog post today, ComÂcast made its pitch toâŚ
#netneutrality
The Web: a generation old, a link unexpected Frank Catalano, geekwire.com
Web browsing, two decades agoOn this twentieth anniversary of the first popular web browser, consider how its potential was viewed just one year after its birth. If only to realize that sometimes in tech the Law of Unintended Consequences can pay âŚ
www.happybirthday.net John Biggs, techcrunch.com
ImagÂine going back 25 years in a time machine to meet the you of 1989. The you that was watchÂing the Berlin Wall fall, the you that saw Jim and Tammy Baker come back to TV, the you that was probÂaÂbly periphÂerÂalÂly aware of someÂthing called tâŚ
I was there when #internet started
Media Trivializes Killing Of Unarmed Teen Jordan Davis As âLoud Music Trialâ Dunn in court CREDIT: AP Michael Dunn shot and killed Jordan Davis, an unarmed teenager listening to music in his car with three friends, and was charged with first degree murder. Although Dunn was convicted of the attempted murder of three other teens, the jury deadlocked on the murder count and the judge declared a mistrial. Dunn claimed that, before the shooting, Davis brandished a gun and, therefore, he acted in self-defense when he fired multiple times into the car. (Dunn also claimed immunity under Floridaâs Stand Your Ground law.) No gun was found in the car. But in covering the verdict, rather than focusing on Dunnâs conduct or the deceased teen, many prominent media outlets referred to it as the âloud music trial.â The confrontation allegedly began when Dunn asked Davis to turn down his music. Many media outlets dubbed it the âloud music trial,â putting a disturbing focus on the victimâs conduct and dehumanizing the killing of a 17-year-old boy. Here are a few examples: UPDATE: Explanation of full verdict in Florida loud music murder trial: http://t.co/Bq0KDtslxk â Good Morning America (@GMA) February 16, 2014 BREAKING: Fla. man convicted of lesser counts in loud-music killing trial; mistrial on murder charge . â The Associated Press (@AP) February 16, 2014 BREAKING: Fla. man guilty of lesser counts in âloud musicâ shooting â Fox News (@FoxNews) February 16, 2014 "Loud-music" murder trial: Guilty of 3 counts of attempted 2nd-degree murder. Mistrial on the count of murder. http://t.co/Q1R5P4EqAl â CNN Breaking News (@cnnbrk) February 16, 2014 Judge says jury has reached verdict on all counts in Florida loud music murder trial. â AJC (@ajc) February 15, 2014 BREAKING: Florida man found guilty of lesser charges in loud-music trial; mistrial declared on murder count http://t.co/vv9kdpaH5u â Huffington Post (@HuffingtonPost) February 16, 2014 The post Media Trivializes Killing Of Unarmed Teen Jordan Davis As âLoud Music Trialâ appeared first on ThinkProgress. Sent by gReader
Comcast's CEO must just be kidding when he calls swallowing up Time Warner Cable "pro-consumer, pro-competitive, and strongly in the public interest" KenMy first thought on hearing of Comcast's acquisition Time Warner Cable (which as far as I can tell is a more accurate description than a "merger" of the country's no. 1 and no. 2 cable-TV companies) was: They're not gonna let that happen, are they? By "they," I guess I meant the FCC, the FTC, the Justice Department's Anti-Trust Division -- whoever would have to sign off on a corporate conglomeration that would turn two pretty powerful playes in the cable industry one behemoth. It's just not possible, is it?My second thought was: Well, they spent a lot of time and billable lawyer hours negotiating the deal, so they must think they can somehow slip it past the regulators?And my third thought was: Uh-oh. You see, I'm a TWC of NY/NJ customer. (And for that matter, Howie on the opposite coast is also a TWC customer.) Next to my rent, my TWC bill is my biggest monthly bill -- and I haven't figured any way of lowering it, even as TWC keeps managing to find ways for that bill to keep movin' on up. From everything I know about Comcast, I ain't seen nothin' yet. Since cable companies aren't subject to any price limitation, TWC is already charging about as much as it thinks it can get, but I can't help feeling that Comcast's approach to billing, and to customer service as well, is going to make me look back on TWC as a veritable philanthropic enterprise.The last time I tried to make a dent in my monthly outflow for cable TV and Internet access, some years back, I yielded to the siren song of the "triple-play" package, turning my phone service over to TWC as well. I had all kinds of numbers thrown at me, telling me how much I would save. When the billing dust settled, I counted myself lucky that at least I wasn't paying any more than I had been for cable, Internet, and phone service.Of course there was the small matter of the phone that no longer rings. I discovered that even while the installer was still on the premises, but he insisted that nothing he did could have caused that, which ended the discussion, even though that phone had been ringing normally before my service "upgrade." And oh yes, the router I was provided during that installation to handle all the services -- a couple of years ago we got a notice that as of such-and-such date it would become a rental item, with a nice little chunk of $$ to be added to my monthly bill. Add in the cost of the router, and my guess is that I am now paying more for the "package" that I'd be paying for the separate services.Still, I have to say, all in all I'm not displeased with the actual service provided by TWC. I get a pretty darned fine TV picture, and having after more or less overlappingly swapped out all my old cable boxes and upgraded two of my three TVs to HD, they're all working fine. A couple of those boxes at least should probably have been replaced years ago, but I've always been afraid to ask the Customer Service people for anything, since somehow it always seems to wind up costing me money. In fairness, though, TWC has insisted since the introduction of HD that customers wouldn't pay any more for it than for previous service, and they've made good on that promise both in my switching out of boxes and in my billing. I even now have a box on my remaining CRT TV that will provide HD service if and when I upgrade that TV.What people in other parts of the country often don't realize is that in much of NYC, especially Manhattan, cable TV isn't a luxury, it's a necessity if we want to have a watchable TV picture. And for most of the city, our only choice is none other than TWC -- or whatever the new entity is going to be.And The New Yorker's John Cassidy says (in a newyorker.com post, "We Need Real Competition, Not a Cable-Internet Monopoly," that "by far the most important" reasons why we Americans pay so much more than people pretty much anywhere else for those "triple-play" services -- and he provides some eye-popping numbers -- are "compettion and competition policy."In countries like the U.K., regulators forced incumbent cable and telephone operators to lease their networks to competitors at cost, which enabled new providers to enter the market and brought down prices dramatically. The incumbents -- the local versions of Comcast, Time Warner Cable, Verizon, and AT&T -- didn't like this policy at all, but the regulators held firm and forced them to accept genuine competition. "The prices were too high," one of the regulators explained to the media writer Rick Karr. "There were huge barriers to entry."That quote accurately describes the situation in the United States today, where vigorous competition is almost non-existent. In some big cities, broadband consumers have a choice between a cable operator, such as Comcast, and a telephone provider, such as Verizon. But that's practically no choice at all. Although the cable and telephone companies spend huge sums of money on advertising trying to lure each others customers, they rarely compete on price. To use the economic jargon, they act as a cozy "duopoly," keeping prices well above their costs. Many people, myself included, don't even have two options to choose from. On my block in Brooklyn, Verizon's high-speed FiOS service isn't available yet, so I'm stuck with Time Warner. (And, no, they don't rush out to repair the frequent outages.)And, says John, "This sorry situation isn't an accident."It's the predictable outcome of Congress bowing to the monopolists, or quasi-monopolists, and allowing them to squelch potential competitors. "Americans pay so much because they don't have a choice," Susan Crawford, a former adviser to President Obama on science and innovation, and the author of a recent book, "Captive Audience: The Telecom Industry and Monopoly Power in the New Gilded Age," told the BBC. "We deregulated high-speed internet access ten years ago and since then we've seen enormous consolidation and monopolies⌠Left to their own devices, companies that supply internet access will charge high prices, because they face neither competition nor oversight."And Comcast, he argues, "is one of the big consolidators and overchargers." He provides some cases in point, and says, "No wonder Comcast's stock price has quintupled since 2009. (Time Warner Cable's stock has gone up even more.)"John begins his piece by talking about Comcast.Comcast Corporation is America's biggest cable company, its biggest internet-service provider, and its third-biggest home-telephone provider. As the owner of NBCUniversal, it's also one of the largest producers of programming for film, cable, and television; on NBC's networks, it is currently showing the Olympics. It's not just big by American standards. It's the largest media company in the world. In 2013, it took in $64.67 billion, generating $13.6 billion in operating income and $7.1 billion in net profits."Now," he says, "this behemoth wants to get even bigger," and he gives Comcast CEO Brian Roberts "some marks for chutzpah. In announcing the TWC deal, John says, Roberts "brushed aside concerns that the regulators and anti-trust authorities might veto the deal, describing it as 'pro-consumer, pro-competitive, and strongly in the public interest.' ""Pro-competitive" is obvious nonsense, and since one clear intent is to put all of both companies' customers at their mercy, "pro-consumer" seems even more nonsensical. And "strongly in the public interest"? Yeah, sure."What we need," says John Cassidy, "is a new competition policy that puts the interests of consumers first, seeks to replicate what other countries have done, and treats with extreme skepticism the arguments of monopoly incumbents such as Comcast and Time Warner Cable.""But will we get it?" he asks, and points out that the new FCC chairman, Tom Wheeler, "is a former lobbyist for two sets of vested interests: the cell-phone operators and, you guessed it, the cable companies."Wheeler took office in November, after seeing his nomination to head the F.C.C. criticized in many quarters, including this one. He has pledged to do all he can to defend the public interest. He's said that his motto will be "competition, competition, competition." If Wheeler means what he says, this is a good opportunity for him to demonstrate it. He could start by tossing out the merger as another self-serving scheme and announcing that he's flying to London to find out how the British managed to introduce some real competition. That would give Brian Roberts and his fellow cable guys something to think about.# Sent by gReader
Former FCC commish waves hands, screams 'danger danger' J. Copps.The Columbia Journalism Review has published an extensive op-ed from former Federal Communications Commissioner Michael J. Copps arguing that "Journalists need to generate a national discussion on the future of the internet." The essay comes one day after news broke that America's #1 and #2 cable companies, Comcast and Time Warner Cable, will become one. I was sworn in as a commissioner in 2001. âWhat an awesome job this is going to be,â I thought, âdealing with edge-of-the-envelope issues, meeting the visionaries and innovators transforming the ways we communicate, and then making it all happen by helping to craft policies to bring the power of communications to every American.â It was a heady time when even normally sensible people believed that technology would bring the revolutionary wonders of the open internet to all of us. New media would complement the traditional media of newspapers, radio, TV, and cable, ushering in a golden age of communications. I was on fire to make good things happen. The FCC that I joined had a different agenda. It had fallen as madly in love with industry consolidation, as had the swashbuckling captains of big media. The agency seldom met an industry transaction it didnât approve. The Commissionâs blessing not only conferred legitimacy on a particular transaction; it encouraged the next deal, and the hundreds after that. So Clear Channel grew from a 1970s startup to a 1,200-station behemoth. Sinclair, Tribune, and News Corp. went on buying sprees, too, and the major networks extended their influence by buying some stations and affiliating with others. Gone are hundreds of once-independent broadcast outlets. In their stead is a truncated list of nationwide, homogenized, and de-journalized empires that respond more to quarterly reports than to the information needs of citizens. I notice now in the news the stunning announcement that Comcast hopes to buy Time-Warner, the second largest cable company, for more than $45 billion. That would make this one of the biggest mergers in media history, and I fear it will run roughshod over consumers in the end. Link. [Columbia Journalism Review, HT: @kiragoldenberg] Some good background on Copps' work at the FCC related to Net Neutrality in this Bill Moyers PBS piece.    Sent by gReader
5 Ways The Comcast-Time Warner Cable Deal Could Ruin TV and The Internet probably already thinking that the merger of the two biggest cable companies in the United States isn't going to turn out great for regular people. Guess what? You're on to something. If Comcast's proposed $45.2 billion acquisition of Time Warner Cable actually happens (and that's a big if), then the giant company would have 30 million customers and dominate cable and Internet service throughout the U.S. Here are some fairly terrible things that could happen if the deal goes through: 1. The End Of Unlimited Data At Home As Gigaom notes, Time Warner Cable broadband customers don't have monthly data caps -- they can stream as much video, download as much content and surf the web as much as they like without worrying about going over any sort of monthly allotment. Comcast, however, is testing out data caps in cities in at least six states. Customers in these areas who pay for Comcast's Xfinity service are limited to 300 gigabytes of data per month, meaning they can only use 300 GB worth of Netflix, YouTube, Facebook and iTunes. For many people, that's enough. But considering that an hour of HD video on Netflix uses about 2.8 GB, or an Xbox One game download can be a whopping 44GB, the allotment can go pretty quickly for some people. If they go over that, they are charged a fee of $10 for every 50 gigabytes used. With control of even more markets through the Time Warner Cable acquisition, data caps for Time Warner Cable customers could be on the horizon. "The era of abundance in the broadband market is over," said Derek Turner, the research director for Free Press, a nonpartisan advocacy group. "The era of artificial scarcity is now upon us." 2. Slower Netflix: For months, the average speed of Netflix video during primetime has been slowing on Comcast and Verizon networks, leading some customers to complain about poor quality and long load times. This is the result, experts say, of congestion: Comcast and other ISPs are not investing in enough network infrastructure to handle the massive amounts of data Netflix is sending them. Netflix has a program called Open Connect that gives ISPs the option to connect to Netflix-dedicated servers, which would help with congestion -- but neither Time Warner nor Comcast participate. A company like Comcast, which has its own video-on-demand and pay TV services, and says Netflix is a competitor, may not be interested in improving Netflix quality. ISPs also don't want to cede control, and according to the Wall Street Journal, say Open Connect is a way for Netflix to get around paying fees. If Comcast doesn't address network issues, and people continue to stream more and more, the quality of Netflix on the network could continue to suffer. Because of its merger with NBC, Comcast for now has to follow the Federal Open Internet rules, also known as net neutrality, which say that it can't treat traffic from one service, say Netflix, Google or Facebook, differently from another service. A Comcast takeover would extend those open Internet protections to Time Warner Cable customers. But if Netflix, or any competing service, for that matter, is streaming poorly on Comcast -- not because of net neutrality, but because of congestion -- or the competing service doesn't offer what people want to watch, then customers could be more likely to turn to Comcast's service. 3. Fewer Good Choices On Netflix, Amazon and Hulu: Comcast would much rather have you watch a show on its own service than on Netflix, Amazon or Hulu (Comcast owns part of Hulu, but as part of the conditions of the Comcast NBC merger in 2011, doesn't have any control over it.) It even called out Hulu, along with Netflix, Apple, Amazon and Google as a reason for the Time Warner merger. The giant company would not only have the money and leverage to outbid streaming video sites for content, but the ramifications of doing business with a Comcast competitor could also lead to what Michael Weinberg, a vice president at the advocacy group Public Knowledge, called self-policing. A TV network, for example, may be hesitant to license its content to Netflix because it could be worried about Comcast punishing it by putting it in a really obscure area of its cable offering -- "in cable Siberia," as Weinberg said. The network could also be worried about getting stiffed in lucrative carriage fees, the money that cable companies pay to channels to carry them. "Because they are in their position to punish people -- because they control a massive part of the market -- people are less likely to cross them," Weinberg said of a Comcast-Time Warner Cable behemoth. "No matter how much money you would get from the deal [with Netflix], the cost of alienating a buyer of the size of a merged Comcast-Time Warner Cable just wouldn't be worth it," he said. 4. Even Less Choice In Cable Providers: Prior to the announcement of the merger, Time Warner Cable was in a good position to offer a "virtual TV" option -- a product that would allow people in areas controlled by just one cable provider to potentially watch Time Warner cable over the Internet, said Turner. That's probably over. Comcast may not feel the same pressure as smaller cable companies to come up with a virtual cable offering, as it makes a lot of money off of the other cable companies by selling its content to them, Turner said. "The future of cable video competition is going to be much worse because you're taking away a company that would have likely entered the virtual cable market in the future," Turner said. 5. Higher Prices: Brian Roberts, Comcast's CEO, called the potential deal "pro-competitive" and "pro-consumer," and talked about the "synergies" that would save the company over $1.5 billion if the deal goes through. But don't expect those savings to be passed along to the customer -- the price of pay TV has gone up dramatically in the past few years, and broadband hasn't gotten any cheaper. There's no reason to think that the joining of corporate titans in a quasi-monopolistic business would be for the benefit of anybody but their management and shareholders. Sent by gReader
An Open Education Not Ready to Be Open am a tried-and-true supporter of open coursewares. They enabled the first steps of my becoming a software engineer. So much of my knowledge today is indebted to people who have graciously shared theirs on the internet and a generous ethos of enabling access to worlds you did not previously know. But anyone that has actually studied with online open courseware knows it is terribly lonely and difficult, even for very motivated learners. When I was studying from Stanford's online introductory computer science class in Taiwan, the only thing that alleviated the lack of help resources was the blog of a girl who had also completed one of the classes on her own. When I absolutely needed some hints on how to progress forward, I consulted her blog's solutions for quick and limited hints. To me, lifting her solutions wholesale (or "cheating") had no value. If I didn't do as much of it as possible myself, the knowledge was not mine. When I started looking for jobs as a software engineer, I put up completed assignments as part of my portfolio on Github to demonstrate my knowledge. An added benefit of that was other self-learners began to reference the repository. It uplifted me to know that there are people all over the world wanting to learn more of their own volition; I felt connected to them after my own journey. My experience is not a rare one. Many aspects of it, especially the knowledge sharing, are common among people who have self-studied their way to life-changing paths. This is why I was genuinely surprised when I received an email request from a Stanford CS instructor to remove my solutions from Github, claiming that availability of my solutions could seriously jeopardize the academic futures of the current students. Many of them had no self-control over cheating or willfully cheat because they simply did not care. It was my responsibility to remove this "temptation" out of their way. After confirming with him that my sharing of solutions was not in violation of any rules, I declined his request to uphold my principles. Instead, I offered to add some disclaimers to warn Stanford students against referencing the assignments. Unfortunately, this proposal was considered insufficient by him -- he deemed that I "could not be reasoned with" and that the availability of my solutions to be against the spirit with which such material are shared. This was in spite the fact that the FAQ for this open courseware clearly states that it hopes students can self-form communities online to help each other for assignments without solutions and that such "support should be obtainable via a quick web search". While I still believed in the soundness of my motivations, his insistence got me to reflect on the unspoken paradoxes between a closed, formal education and its simultaneous attempt to be "open." Some things to reflect on, without absolute answers: 1. How does a school reconcile the consequences of making a course open? When the school shared their courses online, did they not predict that solutions would also be shared? Despite the instructor's claim that he had emailed the handful of people with posted solutions and they had complied, a quick Google search revealed dozens of other solutions still posted. Why did the school continue to use unmodified assignments for its own closed course? As generous as it is to post course material, learning on your own could be extremely difficult without a reference to solutions. The articulated hope of self-forming learning communities for online classes is impossible without the allowance of sharing and discussing answers freely. It is not worth much for a school to claim to embrace open education when it cannot fully embrace the consequences of openly shared knowledge. While I believe that the effectiveness of open coursewares without TA support would greatly decrease if solution sharing is forbidden, this should be spelt out in the guidelines if its is a legitimate concern. 2. Should a school rethink its policy on cheating? The primary argument that the instructor gave me was that even if a student has "inadvertently" cheated through an initially casual reference, the consequence was large and irrevocable -- forming an indelible mark on the academic record. It troubles me deeply that a school and its instructor still act more like authoritarian parents even at the university level. What does it say about our education system when young adults could not be trusted to make their own decisions and take advantage of the world-class resources around them, or to rebound from a real inadvertent mistake? 3. Should a school reflect on the nature of its assignments? Of all the troubling implications, the worst was the disconnect between completing an assignment and how work is done in the real world. In the working world, knowledge is constantly augmented through open source sharing, consulting of previous experiences, and working collaboratively. This enables us to advance our collective intelligence as a whole. So little of this is evident in how we expect students to exercise their knowledge. --- In the end, I removed the solutions, because I respected the teacher going out of his way to try to construct an "effective" learning environment for his students, even if that is a bubble. My initial refusal seemed to seriously pain him, and I do not enjoy emotionally traumatizing someone whose heart is in a good place. It took me a long time after graduating from an Ivy League school to fully grasp the true value of knowledge without the presence of grades (I had never cheated, but the specter of grades always loomed larger in a school than learning for its own sake). Access to knowledge and the subsequent mastery of it is such a precious and beautiful thing, but it could only be truly appreciated when you are trusted as an individual to utilize it for purposes larger than impressing an artificial system. (A longer form of this also appears in Medium). Sent by gReader
New York Times Op-Ed âThe Dustbowl Returnsâ Never Mentions Climate Change yet another example of how the New York Times is mis-covering the story of the century, it published an entire op-ed on the return of the Dust Bowl with no mention whatsoever of climate change. It stands in sharp contrast to the coverage of the connection between climate change and extreme weather other leading news outlets and science journals. Consider the BBCâs Sunday article on the epic deluges hitting the UK, âMet Office: Evidence âsuggests climate change link to stormsâ.â Consider the journal Nature, which back in 2011 asked me to write an article on the link between climate change and âDust-bowlificationâ (the photo is by Dorothea Lange). As James Hansen told me two weeks ago, âIncreasingly intense droughts in California, all of the Southwest, and even into the Midwest have everything to do with human-made climate change.â Climate changeâs impact on Western drought has three components: 1) Higher temperatures, which worsen any drought 2) Declining snowpack, which reduces the summer dry seasonâs key reservoir 3) Reduced precipitation in the region The first two are clearcut scientifically and the third is a long-standing prediction of climate scientists that appears to be coming true. Bizarrely, the NYT piece doesnât ignore the fact that the temperatures have been incredibly warm, it just ignores any possible role of global warming in the âanomalous weatherâ: Normal winters here in Fresno, in the heart of Californiaâs Central Valley, bring average highs in the 50sâŚ. But not this year. Instead, early 2014 gave us cloudless skies and midday temperatures in the 70s. By the end of January, it seemed like April, with spring trees in full bloom. We fretted over the anomalous weather, to be sure. Fretted over the anomalous weather, to be sure sure, but tried to explain it â not so much. As climatologist Kevin Trenberth told me, âThe extra heat from the increase in heat trapping gases in the atmosphere over six months is equivalent to running a small microwave oven at full power for about half an hour over every square foot of the land under the drought.â Seems worth a mention, no? Even more bizarrely, the NYT piece doesnât ignore the decline in snowpack, once again it just ignores any role global warming might have played: Most Californians depend on the Sierra Nevada for their water supply, but the snowpack there was just 15 percent of normal in early February. This climate silence is particularly strange and disappointing since two days earlier, the Times posted a big piece on how climate change was warming the West and reducing snowpack. Heck, it was even headlined âThe End of Snow?â Do the daily editors at the Times have no idea what the Sunday editors are doing â and no idea what carbon pollution is doing? Here is what the NY Times understood in the snow piece: The planet has warmed 1.4 degrees Fahrenheit since the 1800s, and as a result, snow is melting. In the last 47 years, a million square miles of spring snow cover has disappeared from the Northern HemisphereâŚ. The facts are straightforward: The planet is getting hotter. Snow melts above 32 degrees FahrenheitâŚ. Since 1970, the rate of winter warming per decade in the United States has been triple the rate of the previous 75 years ⌠and this winter is already looking to be one of the driest on record â with California at just 12 percent of its average snowpack in January. Dâoh! Or, perhaps, Duh! The facts are indeed straightforward. If this werenât the story of the century, then this might be an amusing screwup. But, thanks to global warming, California could lose most if not all of its snowpack by centuryâs end, with temperatures soaring 10°F in the Central Valley. Worse, thanks to climate change, âThe U.S. may never again return to the relatively wet conditions experienced from 1977 to 1999,â as a leading drought researcher reiterated last month. You simply canât ignore those projections, particularly in a piece on Dust-Bowlification in California. Unless you are the New York Times. The post New York Times Op-Ed âThe Dustbowl Returnsâ Never Mentions Climate Change appeared first on ThinkProgress. Sent by gReader
House Republicans Voted Against Environmental Interests 95 Percent Of The Time In 2013 AP Photo/Molly Riley House Republicans voted in line with environmental interests on key environmental legislation an average of just 5 percent of the time in 2013, according to a new scorecard. The scorecard, released each year from the League of Conservation Voters, tallied 13 Senate and 28 House votes on key energy, conservation and other environmental measures during the first session of the 113th Congress. It found that environmental voting scores for House Republicans have dropped from 17 percent in 2008 to 10 percent in 2012, and down again to 5 percent last year â a decline the LCV attributes to the influence of the Tea Party. The House GOP caucusâ score this year was the lowest they had ever received from the LCV, which has been publishing scorecards since 1970. âThe issue is that the tea party has been such a drag on the Republican party writ large,â Tiernan Sittenfeld, Senior Vice President of Government Affairs at LCV, said on a press call Tuesday. Senate Republicans scored an average of 17 percent, with Senate Democrats scoring a 92 percent and House Democrats scoring 87 percent on average. The report found that, in particular, freshmen Democrats were âoverwhelmingly pro-environment,â with 44 out of 50 of them voting to oppose a bill that would have legislatively approved the Keystone XL pipeline, and scoring an overall average of 88 percent. Sittenfeld said that she hopes Congress can soon get back to the days of bipartisan support of clean air and water legislation of a few decades ago. She said that with polls that showed that, among young people, even those who donât support the president approve of his climate action plan, sheâs hopeful that sort of bipartisan support isnât too far off. The Scorecard isnât the only report to rank the House of Representatives poorly on environmental issues. Last month, a report from Henry Waxman (D-CA) found that in 2013, the House voted in favor of anti-environment positions 109 times. According to Waxmanâs report, the House voted 51 times to âprotect the interests of the oil and gas industry at the expense of the environment and human health,â including voting to ramp up drilling on public lands and fast-track the approval process of the Keystone XL pipeline. The post House Republicans Voted Against Environmental Interests 95 Percent Of The Time In 2013 appeared first on ThinkProgress. Sent by gReader
Why The White House Wonât Defend Its Pro-Corporate Trade Deals Flickr/Global Trade Watch The Obama administration is currently negotiating two trade agreements, the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) with 11 other nations and the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) with the European Union. The substance of these emerging agreements, negotiated largely in secret, appears to be an embarrassing mess of new powers for corporations with little to no enforcement mechanisms for environmental and labor standards. And the White House canât seem to explain why the benefits of these deals are worth the cost. So far, the administration and outside corporate supporters have just stuck to anodyne talk about jobs and exports, floated theoretical estimates of the economic impact generated by pro-trade organizations, and talked obscurely about enforcement standards. Hereâs the United States Trade Representative, Ambassador Michael Froman, addressing mayors about global trade pacts: [T]he Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP)âŚwill grow the export of Made-in-America goods to eleven countries in the Asia-Pacific region, supporting jobs here at home while strengthening environmental protections and improving working conditions throughout the Pacific Rim. And the second is the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) that would decrease remaining barriers in an already robust relationship, streamlining regulations for U.S. workers and firms. The collective economic potential of these partnerships is compelling. Combined with existing agreements, these partnerships would allow American businesses to sell more products to 1.5 billion consumers globally who represent two-thirds of the worldâs GDP. The addition of T-TIP and TPP to our collection of free trade agreements means at least 28 states would have exceeded $10 billion in annual exports based on the most recent economic data. And hereâs the latest release from the Office of the United States Trade Representative on âEnvironmental Protections in the TPPâ: U.S. negotiators have made clear where we donât agree with weaker TPP proposals on environmental provisions, and just how serious we are about making sure that the obligations in the environmental chapter are subject to the same enforcement processes as obligations elsewhere in the TPP, including recourse to trade sanctions. Itâs true that U.S. negotiators are fighting alone on some of these issues -â but thatâs exactly what theyâre doing: pressing harder, not retreating. All of this sounds pretty vague. And for good reason: the concrete proposals and enforcement mechanisms in TPP and TTIP are often terrible. When environmental leaders looked into the actual current draft of TPPâs environment chapter, recently obtained and posted by WikiLeaks, Michael Brune, the executive director of the Sierra Club, lost it. âIf the environment chapter is finalized as written in this leaked document, President Obamaâs environmental trade record would be worse than George W. Bushâs,â he said. âThis draft chapter falls flat on every single one of our issues â oceans, fish, wildlife, and forest protections â and in fact, rolls back on the progress made in past free trade pacts.â His complaints are eminently reasonable: among other things, TPP lacks legally enforceable environmental provisions in critical areas to counteract the enormous latitude it gives to global polluters. But the environment is hardly the only issue area where the White House is dodging the ugly particulars. Take provisions in both treaties expanding the scope of âinvestor-state dispute settlements.â This inoffensive-sounding provision essentially gives corporations sovereign status to fight domestic governmental regulations that they deem harmful to their profits in a binding international tribunal. For example, pharmaceutical giant Eli Lilly is using NAFTAâs dispute settlement provision to sue the Canadian government for $500 million over court rulings that invalidated its patents for not meeting patient needs or advancing medical science. A Canadian mining giant, Pacific Rim, is suing the Salvadorian government for a theoretical loss of profits after a potential mining deal was rejected because of opposition from the local population concerned about contaminated water supplies. This is the future of expanded corporate sovereignty in trade deals â companies suing governments all over the world to ârecoverâ profits real or imagined that have been affected by public interest regulations. If the president believes that foreign companies should be able to appeal U.S. environmental, labor, and other regulations to an international tribunal, then he should say so. If not, then what is his administration doing to improve the deal? As it stands, the White House is adrift. The president and his team talk abstractly about the theoretical gains of increased trade â a potential increase in exports and jobs and higher living standards for those in other countries, which are obviously important gains if real â without engaging much on whether these specific deals are good ideas. This is a head-scratching political position for the Obama administration, and it will likely win the president few converts on his own side or among the American public. Given this justifiable skepticism, he should probably thank Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) for quashing his request for fast-track trade authority, which would have allowed TPP and TTIP to dodge the amendment process in Congress. It will save the president a big political headache and force a more open debate about what is in these documents â and perhaps actually lead to solid trade agreements worthy of the White Houseâs support. The post Why The White House Wonât Defend Its Pro-Corporate Trade Deals appeared first on ThinkProgress. Sent by gReader
Dark Patterns: user interfaces designed to trick people great that these wicked practices have terms-of-art. http://darkpatterns.org Bait and Switch Disguised Ads Faraway Bill Forced Continuity Forced Disclosure Friend Spam Hidden Costs Misdirection Price Comparison Prevention Privacy Zuckering Roach Motel Road Block Sneak into Basket Trick Questions âWhat is a Dark Pattern âDark Patterns are User Interfaces that are designed to trick people. âNormally when you think of âbad designâ, you think of laziness or mistakes. These are known as design anti-patterns. Dark Patterns are different â they are not mistakes, they are carefully crafted with a solid understanding of human psychology, and they do not have the userâs interests in mind. âThe purpose of this pattern library is to âname and shameâ Dark Patterns and the companies that use them. âFor consumers, forewarned is fore-armed. âFor brand-owners, the bad-press associated with being named as an offender should discourage usage. âFor designers, this site provides ammunition to refuse unethical requests by our clients / bosses. (e.g. âI wonât implement opt-out defaults for the insurance upsells because that practice is considered unethical and it will get you unwanted bad press.â) âBrowse the list of dark patterns on the left of this screen. âThereâs a description for each pattern and numerous examples with screenshots. âYou can also sign up for a free account and add your examples too.â Â Â Â Â Sent by gReader
The Issue With Gary Vaynerchuk and Applying the 1947 Newspaper Isolation Effect to Today other hot images making the rounds lately, an image of suit-clad businessmen and women absorbed in newspapers on a subway is garnering support for the idea that minimizes, diminishes and pooh-poohs the impact of technology on our behavior and thoughts. Gary Vaynerchuk, author of The Thank You Economy and Crush It!, recently wrote a rant on Medium.com entitled "Technology hasn't changed Us". His basic premise is that people are doing what they have always wanted to do: ignore other people and settle into our natural state of distraction. While I agree with this premise, there's still something wrong here. Let's look at this more closely. What is the difference between the subway image of 1947 and today's image of devices in our faces instead? With newspapers, there was nothing but news. You didn't have a choice of what to view. When we see people on devices today, on the plane, at restaurants, tripping over their shoelaces while walking, it's important to realize that every person isn't necessarily doing anything useful on their device. Every single person in the picture on the right is looking at something different. They may not be learning anything new. And like anything else, what makes the distinction is self-motivation. What have we learned from marketing and advertising in the last century? People are lazy. People like taking the easy road. So what does the Internet contain? What do devices contain? What products and services do people create that is now marketed on our technology platforms? Games, advertising, self-generated psychobabble and meaningless distraction. Along with useful information that could transform the world and that is transforming the world already. What would have been a more meaningful comparison is when TVs entered the media arena, not newspapers. But the thing with TVs is that you couldn't take them with you... until now. Gary's right: We are doing what comes naturally, what comes easiest to us. But the reality is that what comes easiest, comes easier than ever before. The steepness of the downhill slide just exponentially increased. The positive side to technology is huge. I'm not crying, "Doom for the world, technology is here!" What I'm saying is that technology unquestionably has an impact and to deny that is ignorance. If you're like me (and probably like Gary!), you make the effort to filter all the content that is in your face. You build up motivation to figure out where you want to spend your time. Gary got that right -- if a kid today wants to go and play outside, they will get up and go play outside. What he got wrong is that, now, there is a much bigger mental barrier to overcome because of the choice to stay and eat what technology is feeding you. The guys with the newspapers? They didn't have to make that choice. Guess what? You do. And that choice is either made by you or for you. You decide. Welcome to Escaping Digital Comas 101. Sent by gReader
How the FCC Can Save Net Neutrality Shutterstock Last month, a federal appeals court struck down the U.S. Federal Communications Commissionâs net neutrality rules. Yet, while those rules ensuring free-flowing internet traffic are in limbo, a former FCC Commissioner says that the agency has everything it needs to restore them â it just hasnât indicated that it will do so yet. Instead, the agencyâs been fairly silent on what it plans to do about the courtâs ruling. Last monthâs decision by the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit accepted Verizonâs claim that the FCC acted improperly by issuing its net neutrality rules. Without net neutrality, those internet service providers or ISPs could block or slow access to some sites or mobile apps, and even require sites and developers to pay for faster access. (Verizon has denied recent allegations that it was limiting bandwidth to certain providers, such as Netflix.) Yet, according to former FCC Commissioner Michael Copps, the court struck the rules on a fairly narrow grounds that can be fixed without congressional intervention. The crux of Coppsâ argument is that existing federal law gives the FCC robust authority to regulate âtelecommunicationsâ but not âinformation services.â Ten years ago, however, the FCC classified broadband Internet service as an âinformation serviceâ and not a form of âtelecommunicationâ â effectively cutting off much of its ability to regulate broadband in the process. But Copps believes that the FCC could simply reclassify broadband as telecommunications. Admittedly, this would require a lengthy process to complete, but he argues that it would solve the problem created by the court decision without requiring an Act of Congress. If the FCC decides to go down this road, however, an important question is what happens to the Internet in the mean time while FCCâs net neutrality rules remain invalid? Congressional Democrats in the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives each introduced bills Monday that address this question. The bills, dubbed the Open Internet Preservation Act of 2014, would be a workaround to the courtâs decision, reviving net neutrality until the FCC finalizes either a brand new or revised set of rules. But this bill will be only a temporary fix if the FCC decides not to respond aggressively to the courtâs decision. Despite outpouring support from consumers, advocates, President Obama and now members of Congress, the FCC hasnât yet indicated if or how it will try to revive net neutrality. The Open Internet Preservation bill championed by Rep. Anna Eschoo (D-CA) and Sen. Ed Markey (D-MA) would protect the open internet and buy the FCC time to update the original rules. But the agency hasnât said whether it would rewrite the rules to get them reinstated. Since the courtâs ruling last month, thereâs been an deluge of petitions from consumers asking for action but the FCC has been relatively mum. In a live video chat, President Obama said the FCC supports net neutrality but was taking time to weigh all of its options before making any decisions. âIf the old systems and rulings that they had in place were not effective in preserving Net Neutrality,â Obama explained, then the question is âdo they have other tools that would stand up to court scrutiny that accomplishes the same goals?â Should the FCC opt not to redefine ISPs, it would only hurt consumers, says Copps, who ushered in the original net neutrality rules. And even if the FCC does decide to act, the new rules could be in limbo for years. Although Eschoo and Markeyâs bill would prevent that by restoring the old rules to how they were in December, it likely wonât sail through Congress. Even though Democrats control the Senate, they are split on the net neutrality issue with most supporting it but some believing its unnecessary. Meanwhile, Republicans, who control the House, pushed to repeal the original rules when they were first adopted in 2010. So even if the FCC breaks its silence, the net neutrality bill is likely to be a nonstarter in Congress. The post How the FCC Can Save Net Neutrality appeared first on ThinkProgress. Sent by gReader
Tim Berners-Lee: We need to re-decentralize the Web Woods Twenty-five years after the Web's inception, its creator has urged the public to reengage with its original design: a decentralized Internet that remains open to all. Speaking with Wired editor David Rowan at an event launching the magazine's March issue, Tim Berners-Lee said that although part of this is about keeping an eye on for-profit Internet monopolies such as search engines and social networks, the greatest danger is the emergence of a balkanized Web. "I want a Web that's open, works internationally, works as well as possible, and is not nation-based," Berners-Lee told the audience, which included Martha Lane Fox, Jake Davis (aka Topiary) and Lily Cole. He suggested one example to the contrary: "What I don't want is a Web where the Brazilian government has every social network's data stored on servers on Brazilian soil. That would make it so difficult to set one up." Read 7 remaining paragraphs | Comments    Sent by gReader
Why AT&T's New Patent Is Terrible For The Internet newly published patent from AT&T would allow the company to bill customers not just based on how much they use the Web, but also what they use the Web for. Patent US 20140010082 A1 describes a setup in which AT&T would be able, for example, to charge more to Netflix patrons and other high-bandwidth customers than to subscribers who mostly go online to check their email (h/t TorrentFreak). The patent would also allow the company to sell its customers certain kinds of service plans, then monitor their Web activity and punish users who appear to be in violation: When a user communicates over a channel, the type of communication is checked to determine if it is of a type that will use an excessive amount of bandwidth. For example, a subscriber using more bandwidth than allowed by the subscription service plan, or a user not subscribing to the appropriate service plan, would be considered excessive use of the bandwidth. If it is determined that the type is a non-permissible type (e.g., use excessive bandwidth), the user's access to the channel is restricted. Such a system would fly in the face of net neutrality principles, which call upon Internet service providers to treat all types of websites the same -- whether they're big or small, complex or simple, corporate or independent. AT&T's patent has surfaced at a heated moment in the debate over how and by whom Internet use should be regulated. Last month, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ruled that the Federal Communications Commission could no longer enforce net neutrality, a set of principles that, among other things, prevents Internet service providers from blocking or discriminating against whatever websites they want. With net neutrality dead, ISPs are in theory free to block even law-abiding websites like Netflix -- which they might have incentive to do, since many ISPs are also cable TV providers. Unsurprisingly, not everyone is thrilled with the appeals court's decision. Just last week, activists dropped off more than 1 million signed petitions to the FCC demanding the return of net neutrality. The protesters also delivered a letter signed on behalf of 86 nonprofits demanding net neutrality's resurrection. When FCC Chairman Tom Wheeler saw the petitions, he reportedly responded, "That's boffo." Anshel Sag at the tech blog Bright Side of News points out that while AT&T's patent was only published in January, it was first filed way back in 2006, and two earlier versions of the patent have already been approved. Sag writes that the patent dates from the era when AT&T was looking to sell "unlimited" data plans for cellphones, and that these plans would have excluded bandwidth-gulping user actions like file-sharing and streaming movies. But in 2010, AT&T stopped selling unlimited data plans for mobile phones, and the issue became moot. The fight over net neutrality, though, may end up giving the patent new life. What's in store for the Web if net neutrality doesn't come back? To many commentators and activists, the future looks grim. Already, concerns have been raised that ISPs may begin blocking or restricting subscriber access to bandwidth-intensive services like Netflix. AT&T's patent, if implemented, would be one way to make such feared restrictions a reality. AT&T did not respond to repeated requests for comment. [H/T: TorrentFreak] Sent by gReader