A reaction to rationalism and the mechanist impersonality of the industrial revolution.
Logic is servant, not master, claims that under neo-classicism “The mind is reduced to state of almost savage torpor” (William Wordsworth)
Imagination, intuition, freedom, exuberance, spontaneity, nature, the individual, ancient, exotic and spirituality.
Condemns the establishment - antiestablishment (religion, aristocracy, patriarchy)
Passion, progressivism, imagination, vision, nature, the sublime, subjectivity, emotion, idealised views
Revolting against classical and neo-classical ideals.
Embrace the ordinary, but pursue the sublime.
Liberalism and radicalism.
Carpe Diem (seize the day)
Sensibility “the quality of being able to appreciate and respond to complex emotional or aesthetic influence”
Jean Jaques Rosseau (father of romanticism)
Promoted: Passion, spontaneity, natural development and fair treatment of those less fortunate within society.
Opposed: Rules of social politeness, acquisition of property and domination of man.
The Big Five Romanticist Poets
John Keats, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Lord Byron, William Blake and Samuel Taylor Coleridge.
Holy Thursday, Songs of Innocence, by William Blake
Ozymandias, Percy Bysshe Shelley
“Holy Thursday”, by progressive protest poet William Blake and “Ozymandias”, by Romanticist poet Percy Bysshe Shelley both condemn the neoclassical ideals of elitism, power and the Establishment, whilst Ozymandias also reflects the Romantic ideals of emotional expression and the portrayal of the natural sublime.