Assessment 2 - Documentations & Output
For this assessment, I am going to document and propose a design of how I want my kaleidoscope to look like. So, instead of creating one for my output, I will propose my idea.
Research on the history of kaleidoscope
http://inventors.about.com/od/kstartinventions/a/kaleidoscope.htm
- 1816, kaleidoscope was invented by a Scottish scientist, Dr. David Brewster
- Named his invention after Greek words: ‘kalos’ – beautiful, ‘eido’ – form and ‘scopos’ – watcher = means ‘beautiful form watcher’
- A kaleidoscope is a tube that contains loose pieces of colored glasses and pretty objects. They are reflected by mirrors/glass lens set an angle – which creates patterns when viewed through the end of the tube
- Late 1870s, Charles Bush (American) improved on the kaleidoscope and started the kaleidoscope fad
http://www.thekaleidoscopebook.com/thescopebook/scope-resources/kaleidoscope-history?showall=1&limitstart=
History of Kaleidoscope in Japan
- First appeared in 1819, brought over by the Western of the East India Company
- During the period when feudal age came to an end, kaleidoscopes were known as ‘Hyaku-iro Megane’ which means ‘mirror tube with hundred colors’
- Were enjoyed as toys among the children
- Many Japanese artists who make world-class kaleidoscopes
- First kaleidoscope museum in the world was opened in Japan
- 1997, Brewster Society of Japan was founded
Research on the types of kaleidoscopes and how it works
http://www.jcrafts.com/eg/shop/special.asp?id=aritayaki_kale
- A teleido type – lens attached to end of tube. Enjoy different patterns from surroundings and everyday objects
- A dry type – with a sealed chamber with small objects and a mirror system
- An oil type – with a sealed chamber with small objects filled with oil (to slow the objects) and a mirror system
http://inventors.about.com/od/kstartinventions/a/kaleidoscope.htm
- Creates reflections of reflections of a direct view of the objects at the end
- Image will be symmetrical – mirror angle is even divider of 360 degrees; A mirror set at 60 degrees – generate a pattern of six regular sectors; Mirror set at 45 degrees – eight equal sectors, set at 30 degrees – twelve equal sectors
- Lines and colors of simple objects – multiplied by mirrors into a visually stimulating vortex
Research on the different mirror systems and the patterns it could produce
The notes on this paper (above) is based from this link: http://www.thekaleidoscopebook.com/thescopebook/scope-resources/kaleidoscope-mirror-systems
To summarize the notes on the paper: A 2-mirror system kaleidoscope forms a circular image - a mandala
- A 3-mirror system, forms a 'continuous reflecting pattern; a honeycomb-like pattern
-The no. of reflections is determined by the angle
(from top to bottom): a 2-mirror system pattern with an angle of 36 degrees, 3 mirror-system patterns with an equilateral shape and a 30, 60, 90 degrees shaped triangle)
http://www.thekaleidoscopebook.com/thescopebook/scope-resources/kaleidoscope-mirror-systems?showall=&start=2
http://www.thekaleidoscopebook.com/thescopebook/scope-resources/kaleidoscope-mirror-systems?showall=&start=3
Research on Japanese artists
http://www.jcrafts.com/eg/shop/special.asp?id=aritayaki_kale
- World renowned kaleidoscope maker
- Creates the first world porcelain’s kaleidoscopes: Arita-yaki
- Arita-yaki kaleidoscopes have been exhibited at the Krakow National Museum (Poland), & the World Kaleidoscope Exhibition (America)
- Kaleidoscopes are proven to have healing effects such as relieving stress, to exercise the right-brains of children – to improve creativity and concentration
- By looking at the beautiful surface, experience the magical world that expands out from the other side of the tiny hole
- Miniature universe inside the tube
http://kaleidoscopes.jp/eng/artists_hosono.htm
- Main lines of scope – teleidoscope
- Offers several different mirror configurations; includes 4 different types of 3 mirror systems and 2 mirror systems that produce 2 to 15 images
- Makes a variety of 2 mirror scopes with 2 to 23 point star images as well as different types of 3 and 4 mirror scopes
- Main media – stainless steel and brass
Research on kaleidoscopes as a healing tool
http://www.newtimes.org/issue/9705/97-05-knm.html
“Kaleidoscopes and Mandalas as Healing Instruments: by Dawn Stansfield
- Significant contributors to a person’s overall health and well-being
- Susan St. Thomas said,” Mandala means ‘holy circle’ in Sanskrit”
Symbolizes a person’s reintegration with the divine
Elevated the kaleidoscope to an instrument for healing, inner peace & providing inspirational entertainment
Soothes and stimulates à a perfect balancer (for mind, body and spirit)
http://www.thekaleidoscopebook.com/thescopebook/scope-resources/kaleidoscope-healing-powers
“Kaleidoscopes … The Hidden Healer” by Marcia Clark
- Fosters calmness & balance, helps one to focus, enhances creativity, raise spirits, relaxation and reduces stress
Can also be attributed to the mandala pattern that is presented with the 2-mirror system
- Engages both sides of the brains à problem solving
- Primary element à multitude colors
Based on the photos below, I played around with the idea of reflection and designing new patterns with it. I've just made a few simple images via Paint. Unfortunately, Paint only offers rectangular crops so patterns are very limited. However, through this practice I learned the aesthetic relationship one image can have and produce.
The images are from an application that I have downloaded to experiment on. The application is called "Kooleido Lite". I print-screened series of this images and formed a gif via http://gifninja.com/
This kaleidoscope pattern forms a mandala. Hence, I can assume that this kaleidoscope pattern is formed with a 2-mirror system.
I have experimented on another application called "Kaleido Free" where I can design my own kaleidoscope pattern. This application is easy to use, it has various colors and designs to choose from. It also records the process in creating the design. I have created a rather simple one with this application using the 2-mirror system.
(PS. The video is going to be in the next post.)
I had also experimented on "Kaleido Lens", where I can use my own photos to produce the kaleidoscope pattern. The feature of this application reminds me of the teleidoscope because it changes and captures your surroundings and turns it to a world of kaleidoscopic patterns. The patterns are in a honeycomb-like form.
Lastly, I have experimented with 'Adobe Photoshop CC'. It was my first time using Photoshop and so I went on to Youtube to look for good tutorials. I have learned it through Helen Bradley's "Photoshop - Make a Kaleidoscope". http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i9Iawpx7Pxo&list=PLSX9OcKm6CJPluTQCbaCmBIOPvgR71aSN&index=2
(The images below is also based on the photo from Doc. 5)