Scalping Forex Explanation
I then became a positional trader and would open
positions for three of four days with the aim of getting at least 100 pips of profit.
Again, this would work for a number of years and I was mostly successful. But this became a different story
after I had met a trader who had used the same strategy for years. This was
The profits he was getting were much bigger than mine yet he was using the same timeframes as I was and using
account sizes that matched his brokers.
I went to him to see if he would share what he did with me and the main factors he considered when trading.
When we met, he showed me his trading technique and why he
would buy or sell at specific times. We spent three days together and what I found most surprising was how I
understood all of what he told me. Bluntly put, he has a very primitive trading style. His system
didn't require any oscillators or indicators and neither did he have to spend too long studying the market conditions.
retained what I could from my three days I started to put in practice my new knowledge and the results were just
In under three weeks my account had
tripled. And this was achieved in less than 4 hours per day.
advantages and disadvantages of scalping
In essence, scalping is a method of making a lot of
trades in the course of a day using only small timeframes to make small profits - only a few pips.
Position traders will have to undertake a lot of market analysis and preparation
before starting a trade whereas a scalper just uses a single signal before they enter the market. He then makes a profit
and leaves a matter of seconds later.
more a position trader will keep their position open for many hours or days but scalpers will only have their positions
left open for a few minutes, sometime seconds. The difference being that these deals will happen many times in a day.
forex scalping method is commonly regarded as being just like gathering
lots of loose change. Whereas a
position trader searches for his profit in one big hit, a scalper will gather up many smaller ones.
Amazingly, scalpers will frequently see their
profits exceed that of the position trader over the same term and would normally expect to pull in between 5% and 10% in a
So what are the advantages of scalping?
I believe that the benefits of being a scalper far outweigh the disadvantages and as such it is a more profitable
and appealing choice than position trading. I would say that the
1. You get bigger profits than being a position trader
2. Strong trends are irrelevant with this strategy so waiting
3. It becomes pointless trying t to analyse or forecast the market.
4. All of my open positions are closed off by
the end of the trading day so I am not bothered about what the market might be doing after that point.
disadvantages of scalping?
systems, scalping has its disadvantages. These
are quite serious so you need to pay attention:
1. The emotional stress involved in scalping for 4 hours is significant and a
day's trading can be exhausting
2. You can't make mistakes
with scalping. You need to be able to
analyse and understand a situation at once and make cold, calculated decisions immediately.
there is one main difference between scalping and position trading
Position trading risk management dictates that you use no more than 10% of your capital when engaged in
trades. This is not applicable with scalping and 50% or more can be used.
And of course, scalping mean that
you have to be constantly paying attention to what's going on, making decisions quickly and then leaving the market. And not make any mistakes.
indicators for entering the market?
Scalping's main issue is the ability to identify
the support and resistance levels which forms the basis for the whole system of trading.
90% of the time the currencies will bounce back from the resistance and support levels. Often this will only be by a small amount but still enough to make money.
But you might think that as position traders also need to define the support and resistance levels, what is the
Quite simply, there are a lot of differences. Traders that define support and resistance levels and the trend channel will also need to have a 2-point
minimum to build up strong levels while simultaneously using time frames of no less than 1 hour. The best indicator to determine trend channels is the LR-Channels Indicator.
This requirement doesn't affect scalpers as they can find a level to trade on using a 1-minute timeframe and
doesn't need a big bounce, as he only needs a small one to make a profit.
changing, trend breaks can cause losses to some traders whereas scalpers will pickup the small profits.
When scalping a big factor is the ability to immediately identify the required support and resistance levels. A good
tool for doing this is BJF support resistance levels indicator.
Support and resistance levels
It's important to remember the following: With scalping
strategies, you must be precise in defining the correct level of resistance and support and on differing timeframes from
one minute to one hour as opposed to following the more classic method of technical analysis.
timeframe and the support level has formed.
A timeframe of 5M has been used here and the resistance levels have formed.
When looking at both of these diagrams, the lower and higher levels have been formed
clearly. Ignore the 5M timeframe as what's
relevant here is determining the levels of any of the timeframes and there is hardly any difference.
If a larger timeframe is used then there is a direct correlation to the amount of
money used to come into the market. This will be looked
What we need to work out is how do you accurately define the support and resistance level?
Our earlier graphs provide the most common depiction and any scalper will be
The images that follow are very similar to that picture but just a bit longer.
the currency pair returned to the resistance and support levels and rebounded. How do we get
Money is made by buying or selling as the support and resistance levels are approached. When we look at the resistance level diagram, the currency clearly
touches the resistance level and rebounds back from it in the short term. There could have been two sales here.
We now know that we must define
support and resistance levels when scalping.
And here is where I can give my thoughts on the methods used to define them.
The level will be the price at which there would be a bounce
that goes to either one or the other side.
The more classical technical analysis tells us that the probability of the next bounce is above about 90%.
What is interesting here is to compare
scalping and position trading again.
Position traders look for those instances where the price bounces by a minimum of 100 pips in the
required direction - not 20 to 30 pips. However the amount of these types of bounces are much less
common than the 90% probability where there is a 20 pip jump in price; which then goes back to the level and jumps up
again by 15 pips and could then have a bad bounce or go through the level.
The goal of every scalper is to gather up
each of these bounces and put them into their account.
We can determine the levels further still by looking at the criteria across a
number of timeframes yet their definitions will stay the same.
Defining of 30M and 1H levels
I believe that trading with the 30M and 1H is best and you use the lowest and highest points on the diagram to do
Currencies will often hang between these points so we need to draw up resistance and support lines and wait
for the currency pair to move to either level.
It can sometimes seem as though the currency
pair can't move from this position giving the impression of being trapped.
Should the currency pair be over the highest point or under the lowest point it should be marked and allow time to
pass until the currency pair moves towards it.
IMAGE- Defining of trade levels on 30M and 1H
Defining of levels on 1M 5M
5M and 1M trade levels aren't marked the same. In this situation, the lowest and the highest points that are obtained within 3-4
hours are marked and the levels of trade are then stated at that point and any trade operations will be processed once
these levels are reached.
With the 1M and 5M, you buy or sell when
trade levels are reached according to if the price is nearing either the resistance or support lines. This is not the same with the 1H and 30M.
greater power and more people see them so more enter the market before the price has a chance to approach the currnet
level and the bounce occurs quicker than required.
This is the reason that I decide to trade even when prices are not
nearing the current level and I frequently walk away with between 5 - 20 pips of profit. Occasionally, the price will
get to the level indicated so I will open up a position with a double lot once more.
These images will show that the prices do not reach the level that is marked on
As with defining trade levels, the volume when entering a deal is also important when
complicated, you need to know and understand it. It's clear that the greater the volume when entering the market, the greater
the amount of profit per pip. By the same token we make a loss on each unprofitable trade.
needs a different method of capital management and can create big losses and profits.
Of course, we aim to minimize all
losses while looking to get the largest possible profit and as such we should only be looking to enter into the market
with a large volume when we are very confident that a bounce will occur.
We can get this confidence from 30M and 1H and this can be
The size of the timeframe will be reflected in the size of the volume.
We need only concern ourselves with getting certain figures; in
other words a certain volume in a specific timeframe.
As an example, with a trade deposit of 5K I will look to use the
following volumes in my trading system:
The 1M and 5m deals would get between 10% to 20
%The 30M and 1H deals would get between 20% and 50%.
if the currency pair does not go our way?
relax as it is high risk. Position traders can absorb occasional losses but due
to the trading volumes being so much larger, any losing position that isn't closed quickly will cause large losses.
remember is to close any position with a pip loss exceeding 25 unless you used less than 10% of your deposit. You should only close these ones when losses hit 50 pips.
money by taking smaller profits frequently and make up to several hundred trades in a day.
So this means that large profits aren't pursued as the main criteria
is to achieve a profit many times. The behaviour of the currency
allows me to operate a scalping strategy that gives 5 to 20 pips of profit.
Should a specific level be achieved and a
bounce occurs quickly I will wait for a 20-pip profit. But if it is slow I will stick at 5 pips.
How currencies can behave when specific levels are reached
If a support or resistance level is reached a currency may respond differently.
Sometimes a quick bounce occurs
as there may be a small movement at precisely the indicated level.
So we can now claim to know about
responding on each level but some more points need to be made.
Once the bounce has happened and the position has been closed, wait for a short while before
going back into the market as there can be quite a significant bounce.
As currency constantly maintains a specific trend, we should wait
until the point gets to a specific limit.
You can often repeat a bounce deal as the currency
will often head towards the level it has just rebounded from again. You can
buy and sell a number of time as the currency pair approaches the support and resistance lines.
Even though scalping is easy you should always remember some vital points when
Before trading you must ALWAYS look through the calendar of economic events.
Trades can be impacted by news and bouncing may not occur even with strong levels of trade.
scalpers must remove all emotion. Scalpers have to be especially vigilant here as scalping trades use larger volumes. You can't outplay
the market and you will make losses if you try.
Do not start the positions that are unprofitable so any losing positions need to be closed immediately.
adopt the stance that throughout the numerous trades in the day your losses will be covered by your profits.
you have opened a trade, you must not move away from your computer for any reason at all as situations can change in a
heartbeat. You will need to be present to quickly make decisions.
However, to trade simply in forex, use and automated trading system and I would recommend
Some advice when picking a broker
You will need a broker to scalp to look out for:
Narrow spreads like 0.8 - 2.5 pips
for GBP/USD and 0.8 - 1.5 on EUR / USD
2. A high speed of trade commands execution.
You might find some brokers who prevent
scalping as they don't all like it. Other brokers will prevent scalpers from receiving profit. They should be avoided. Successful scalping will be inhibited if you do not have a
fast execution when trading.
I then became a positional trader and would open
positions for three of four days with the aim of getting at least 100 pips of profit.
Again, this would work for a number of years and I was mostly successful. However, things
all became very different after I had met a trader who used only the one strategy year after year. That strategy was the free forex scalping indicators strategy.
The amount of profit he was getting was huge
and a lot more than what I was making but in the same amount of time as me and with account sizes similar to his
I asked him if he could tell me his approach and the key points he used to help
We met up and he told me about what he looked for that triggered him
to buy or sell and when to do so. We spent three days together and what I found most surprising was how I
understood all of what he told me. Bluntly put, he has a very primitive trading style. His system
didn't require any oscillators or indicators and neither did he have to spend too long studying the market conditions.
So, armed with what I had learned within those 3 days I traded myself and the results were amazing.
In no more than three weeks I had tripled the size of my account. And this was achieved in less than 4 hours per day.
advantages and disadvantages of scalping
Essentially scalping is all about making many trades within one day using small
timeframes that garner smaller profits - no more than a few pips.
Whereas position trading requires a trader to thoroughly prepare for a deal, including all the necessary analysis
before initiating the trade, the scalper only needs one signal before entering into the market. Once his profit is made,
he leaves a few seconds later.
Furthermore, position traders will have to
leave their trade open for several hours or even days scalpers will hold open positions for minutes or seconds. The difference being that these deals will happen many times in a day.
Scalping is commonly regarded as being just like gathering
lots of loose change. Whereas a
position trader searches for his profit in one big hit, a scalper will gather up many smaller ones.
Interestingly, scalping has shown to generate greater profits over the equivalent timeframe when
compared to a position trader, often bringing in 5% to 10% in a trading day.
So what are the advantages of scalping?
I believe that the benefits of being a scalper far outweigh the disadvantages and as such it is a more profitable
and appealing choice than position trading. Specifically I would say that the benefits are:
profits are larger than those of a position trader.
2. Strong trends are irrelevant with this strategy so waiting
3. Market analysis and forecasting becomes
4. When the trading day finishes, all of my positions are closed and I am not
concerned about whether the market will turn against my positions overnight.
disadvantages of scalping?
systems, scalping has its disadvantages. These
are quite serious so you need to pay attention:
1. The emotional stress involved in scalping for 4 hours is significant and a
day's trading can be exhausting
2. You can't make mistakes
with scalping. You have to be able to
immediately understand and analyse a situation and come up with clear and unemotional decisions straight away.
Continuing this point, there is a single large difference between scalping and
From a risk management position, position traders will not use up more than 10% of their capital when they are
conducting trades. With scalping, this doesn't apply and sometimes 50% or more is used.
And scalping demands that you are constantly monitoring market activity so as to make quick decisions and
leave the market. And steer clear of mistakes.
indicators for entering the market?
The main issue with scalping is being able to correctly determine the support
resistance levels and this forms the basis for the whole trading system.
shown that in more than 90% of the time, currencies will rebound from the support and resistance levels. This won't always be by a lot and
sometimes it's quite small but it's enough to make some money.
But you might think that as position traders also need to define the support and resistance levels, what is the
differences. Traders that define support and resistance levels and the trend channel will also need to have a 2-point
minimum to build up strong levels while simultaneously using time frames of no less than 1 hour. When determining trend channels, the best indicator is the LR-Channels
This requirement doesn't affect scalpers as they can find a level to trade on using a 1-minute timeframe and
doesn't need a big bounce, as he only needs a small one to make a profit.
changing, trend breaks can cause losses to some traders whereas scalpers will pickup the small profits.
of the biggest factors when scalping is being able to very quickly identify what support and resistance levels are
needed. For this, I can recommend
BJF support resistance levels indicator.
This is what we will look at next:
Support and resistance levels
remember that when you are scalping you must be very precise when determining the accurate resistance and support levels
across timeframes from one minute to one hour instead of following a more classically accepted approach to technical
timeframe and the support level has formed.
A timeframe of 5M has been used here and the resistance levels have formed.
When looking at both of these diagrams, the lower and higher levels have been formed
clearly. Ignore the 5M timeframe as what's
relevant here is determining the levels of any of the timeframes and there is hardly any difference.
Quite simply, a larger timeframe will result in a direct increase in the amount of
money used to come into the market. We look at this more later.
answer to how to accurately calculate the resistance and support level.
Our earlier graphs provide the most common depiction and any scalper will be
The following images are exactly the same picture but a little longer.
see that the pair of currencies did return to the support and resistance levels and then rebounded. So how do we make money?
selling or buying as the resistance and support levels are approached. When we look at the resistance level diagram, the currency clearly
touches the resistance level and rebounds back from it in the short term. Two sales could have been achieved here.
We now know that we must define
support and resistance levels when scalping.
So how they are defined is what I can share now.
The level will be the price at which there would be a bounce
that goes to either one or the other side.
Typical technical analysis dictates that there is a 90% probability as to where the next bounce will go.
Here is an appropriate juncture to make another comparison between position trading
Position traders will be looking for the price to bounce by at least 100 pips in the right direction - not
just the 20 to 30 pips. Bounces of this magnitude are not as common as those that
happen with 90% probability that have the 20 pip price jump to then go back to the level only to jump again by 15 pips to
then possibly have an unfavourable bounce or maybe break through the level.
The goal of every scalper is to gather up
each of these bounces and put them into their account.
We can determine the levels further still by looking at the criteria across a
number of timeframes yet their definitions will stay the same.
Defining of 30M and 1H levels
I believe that trading with the 30M and 1H is best and you use the lowest and highest points on the diagram to do
Currencies will often hang between these points so we need to draw up resistance and support lines and wait
for the currency pair to move to either level.
sometimes look as though it is trapped and can't move from this position.
Should the currency pair be over the highest point or under the lowest point it should be marked and allow time to
pass until the currency pair moves towards it.
IMAGE- Defining of trade levels on 30M and 1H
Defining of levels on 1M 5M
5M and 1M trade levels aren't marked the same. Here the highest and lowest points obtained within 3 or 4 hours will be noted and the trade
levels will be stated then meaning any trade operations are processed once those levels are achieved.
With the 1M and 5M, you buy or sell when
trade levels are reached according to if the price is nearing either the resistance or support lines. However with 30M and 1H this changes.
The issue here is that these levels are more powerful and can be seen by a lot of people
which is why more people will enter into the market before the price is able to get near to the current level and the
bounce arrives too quickly.
This is the reason that I decide to trade even when prices are not
nearing the current level and I frequently walk away with between 5 - 20 pips of profit. Sometimes the price hits the
indicated level so I will use a double lot to open up a position.
This image shows that the price
didn't reach the marked level on 14 pips.
As with defining trade levels, the volume when entering a deal is also important when
This isn't complicated but you need to know it. It's commonly accepted that the higher the volume at entry point the
greater the amount of profit earned per pip. But
each unprofitable trade will still cause losses.
needs a different method of capital management and can create big losses and profits.
Obviously everyone wants to maximise their
profits and minimise losses so we should come into the market with big volumes once we are clear there will be big
We can get this confidence from 30M and 1H and this can be
comes a bigger volume and a smaller timeframe a smaller volume.
to get hold of specific figures; namely certain volumes in a certain timeframe.
If I had a trade deposit of 5K, I would be using these volumes with my trades:
10% to 20% of the deposit will be used in the deals on the 1M,
The 30M and 1H deals would get between 20% and 50%.
if the currency pair does not go our way?
relax as it is high risk. Position traders can absorb occasional losses but due
to the trading volumes being so much larger, any losing position that isn't closed quickly will cause large losses.
As a rule, any position that is showing a loss
in excess of 25 pips should be closed apart from any that were opened with less than 10% of the deposit. You should only close these ones when losses hit 50 pips.
So scalpers make their profits
through numerous daily smaller profit-making deals
So larger profits are actively ignored in the pursuit of the numerous smaller ones. The behaviour of the currency
allows me to operate a scalping strategy that gives 5 to 20 pips of profit.
If a bounce happens quickly as a specific level has been achieved my aim will be 20 pips. But if it is slow I will stick at 5 pips.
How currencies can behave when specific levels are reached
support level is reached the currency can react differently
Sometimes a quick bounce occurs
as there may be a small movement at precisely the indicated level.
As already discussed, we now understand how to
respond on either level but there are some relevant points to make at this juncture.
Once you have closed your position after a bounce,
wait before returning as a large bounce often comes up.
Because currency will continue to maintain a certain trend, we should hang on
until the point reaches a limit.
Frequently, once a bounce has occurred, the currency will approach the level that it had rebounded
from once more and so the deal can be repeated. As the currency pair
repeatedly approaches the support and resistance lines, this deal can be repeated many times.
Even though scalping is easy you should always remember some vital points when
You must look at the economic event calendar before you start to trade. Breaking news
can have a marked effect on the currency pairs that are being traded and any strong fluctuations that bounce will not take
place even with strong trade levels as they will disintegrate as though they had never happened.
scalpers need to become devoid of emotions. As
scalpers trade with larger volumes they are most affected. You can't outplay
the market and you will make losses if you try.
Do not start the positions that are unprofitable so any losing positions need to be closed immediately.
A lot of deals are done over the course of the day so you need to work on the view that the overall profit will exceed
instantly so never move away from your computer. You must be on hand and prepared to make a quick decision so you will
need to be able to react quickly.
But the simplest way to start forex trading is to use an automated trading system and for this I would
recommend the Forex Robot TFOT.
Some advice when picking a broker
Scalping needs to involve a broker so look for:
Narrow spreads like 0.8 - 2.5 pips
for GBP/USD and 0.8 - 1.5 on EUR / USD
2. A high speed of trade commands execution.
You might find some brokers who prevent
scalping as they don't all like it. Other brokers will prevent scalpers from receiving profit. Do
not use them. Successful scalping will be inhibited if you do not have a
fast execution when trading.