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@algeoeng100
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Fiction Story Final
Algeo Rosario
Jim Henry
ENG 100
23 November 2015
Meta-Commentary
Aim:
Sustainability is the main factor of this story. I wanted to show that a utopia created by humans can have it’s own downfall. I wanted to portray Earth as this planet in which no one can inhabit anymore due to it’s destruction due to human nature. The civilization on the moon is a utopia man has created and sustainability isn’t a problem there. I want to use the character, Apollo, as a point of view. I want readers to use Apollo to see the the Earth’s devastation if it was destroyed by pollution and other environmental factors.  I also want to show that we have to teach young minds about the environment, as well as taking care of it. If we can work together to improve an ecosystem, then environmental issues should be a thing of the past. This whole idea of working together and forgetting is what I’m trying to show.
Authorship:
I’ve always liked writing, preferably creative stories. When I was a kid I thought about being a writer at one point, but I’ve realized that my writing may not be the best or awe inspiring sometimes. I took this opportunity to write a fiction story to see what I could do and how creative I could get. Stemming from writing a research paper, I took those topics, as well as other student’s topics and integrated them into my story.
Starting out this fiction story was difficult because I couldn’t think of what I wanted to write. I didn’t know my characters, my story, a problem, or a resolution. Writing through the story I thought about what I could add on. There have been roadblocks on where I wanted my story to go but I think I did a good job.
Using the “I” voice I started to write in a voice that was similar to my experiences growing up. Having a overbearing mother, overwhelming responsibilities, with a bit of anxiety  are what I’ve went through.
Audience: I want my fellow ENG 100 students to read this story as well as my teacher and TA. If I can captivate my audience enough to tell me that this is a good story then I will be content. I hope my audience gets to see how creative I could get as well as how my writing is. I really want to want my readers to stay invested and interested in this story, so that they will read towards the end.
To The Moon: Humanity’s Second Chance
I live on this utopia. Thriving neighborhoods paved with moonstone sidewalks, cities with buildings using the power of the sun, and the artificial green nature, to redo what we had once destroyed. Life was just as it was back then. Go to school, get a job, and live the rest of your life the way you wanted to. However, learning through textbooks living on the moon seemed a bit barren. The ocean, the sky, the dirt, was all artificial. What once was everyday life, turned into nothing but a dream. Everything is perfect.
The world, what was once a thriving glove full of green life is now grime. War, crime, and careless human activity have turned it into a speck of dust. It is the year 1119 AD (After Desolation). The ancient scientist Charles Darwin once had a concept of survival of the fittest. Those that had the right morals and the right mindset were sent to the moon. Advancements in technology have turned the moon into a dome of sustainability and life, Everyone was born into a utopia, while the rest of humanity survived on Earth and eventually died off.
I wake up as usual, getting up from bed. I walk downstairs and see breakfast already being made by my mother.
“Good morning, Apollo,” my mother said in a joyful tone. She was cooking bacon, my all time favorite food. Along with rice coupled with orange juice. I could almost taste the crispiness.
I turn on the television, and catch up on the news. Cow populations are declining in the Jannsen District, where the Japanese live, and farmers from the Picard District are having trouble growing crops due to lack of sun. I didn’t really think too much of these situations. The Royal Moon government has always had ways to fix situations such as this. My mom finally finishes breakfast, and I start chowing down. I check my watch and notice I have class very soon and that I need to hurry. I’m all packed up and ready to head out to school.
“Bye mom, going to school now,” I yelled.
“Wait! Did you hear the news?” my mother exclaimed back.
“You can tell me later mom! I need to get going” I yelled across the yard.
The sky was just as normal, and artificial. Time is structured the same as it was when Earth was still inhabited. However, time isn’t much of a matter due to the moon dome. The moon dome had been constructed as a secret because the old United Nations hadn’t informed us about the public. The sky is artificial, fake clouds, fake sun, and the weather was adjusted through a Royal thermostat. This way, we don’t have to worry about climate change.
I live in the Imbrium district, which is the capital and the largest district of the moon. The Royal Moon Government lives in the center, while the bustling city surrounds it, along with sprawling neighborhoods.
School is within walking distance, and I see my friend Leiloni in the distance. “Hey Apollo! What’s up?” Leiloni exclaims.
“Nothing much, come on let’s get going” I replied happily. Leiloni is dressed in our school’s white uniform with a red outline and black crest. On her hair, is her favorite hibiscus hairpin. She has the blood of the Hawaiians, which is now an extinct race. However, her family keeps traditions live and well and they refuse to consider their race gone. Leiloni’s family is from the Insularum district, which is also known as the “Sea of Islands.” It’s not too far from Imbrium. My family vacations there because the crater’s have been turned into pockets of ocean, living up to it’s name “Sea of Islands.”
We’re walking down the grass sectioned sidewalk to school. I look around and it’s the same scenery everyday. Floating buildings, flying cars, accompanied with trees and flowers. Walking further, school was in the distance. Millennium High School, is one of the more advanced high schools on the moon. Holographic teachers, elevators and escalators to class, and computer-integrated desks to do our assignments. Homework, was a distant memory as it was banned by the Royal Moon Government.
As we are entering the school gate, Leiloni asks me “How are your grades this semester Apollo? We have to apply to colleges next year, and you know how much I worry about you and your slacking.”
“Eh, they’re okay,” I said with a shrug. “A’s in History and English, but I’m not doing so well in Math and Science.”  My idea of good grades, are straight A’s. B’s and C’s are forbidden territory according to my mother.
The intercom announces that the whole school has an emergency assembly and that all students must report to the gym by 8:30.
“I wonder what it’s for?” Leiloni asked.
“Hey, I’m just glad it got me out of my history test.” I say in relief.
Students packed into the gymnasium one after the other. Me and Leiloni find seats in what seemed to be a crowded jungle full of students. I personally, don’t care for most of the people at my school. I find having a few close friends more better than having a ton of friends who won’t have your back. I see the Football jocks sitting at the front, along with the cheer leaders, and fellow student council members. Leiloni and I sat at the top back of the bleachers away from the chaos.
“Good morning students of Millennium, we extend our apologies for such an abrupt assembly.” our Principal said. “We call you today so that the Royal Moon President, Daphnes Serenity, give us a formal task.” It wasn’t a surprise to see President Serenity himself because he was always interacting with people. I’ve met him a couple of times myself because he’s so involved in the community, trying to grow plants, create more oxygen, and further better the living conditions on the moon for the people. He gets up to the podium and starts his speech.
“Good morning, students and the future of the Moon and Space. Education has always been an architect of bringing many young minds and creating intellectual teamwork. Teaching one another and growing our minds with one another.” President Serenity always speaks like he’s saving the world. It’s inspiring yet repetitive. “So, I call upon this school for a dire request.
As you may have heard on the news lately, more discoveries are being made throughout space and beyond. The planet Kepler, which is like the Earth, is going to be inhabitable in the next few years to come thanks to the innovations made by our scientists. You may be asking, how is this relatable to our own education? The Earth has become uninhabited. However, the Earth is ready to collapse on itself. Oxygen is being lost and the climate is just hotter than ever.” I can’t comprehend what our President is talking about. Where is this going? I’m becoming a bit anxious because how is it going to affect our school?
“The moon scientists and I have come up with a wondrous and adventurous project. We would like to bring Millennial High School students to the planet Earth in what can be dubbed a field trip,” the president said. The entire school population seemed intrigued about wanting to go. The football jocks look like they were ready to venture of onto the earth.
“As the Earth is dying we need young minds to remember the planet as well as teach the younger generations about what they have seen. We have only selected the top candidates to partake in this mission, and those are the top ranking students in the school. The candidates parents have been contacted and we await their formal approval,” President Serenity said. “And with that, please proceed to your educational opportunities, farewell.”
“Hey Apollo, were you chosen to go on the Earth?” Leiloni asked.
“I’m not sure, with my grades I bet they put me on the bottom of the list,” I answered.
“Are you kidding me Apollo? You have straight A’s! I’m sure you’re a shoe in! Like me!” Leiloni exclaimed.
“Wait, you got in Leiloni?” I said in shock.
“Yes, why? Do you think I’m not smart or something? Besides, I wouldn’t miss an opportunity to visit another place, let alone another planet.” Leiloni said.
“Well hope you have fun, I’ll be getting to class now.” I replied. Class was boring to say the least. Reviewing Science and the Anthropocene Epoch were things teachers always seem to preach to us. As soon as class was done I headed home to be greeted by my mother.
“Apollo, we need to talk,” my mother shouted.
“Mom, can it wait? I wanna take a nap,” I said lazily.
“It’ll be quick I promise. I already accepted your request about going to the Earth,” my mother said. But wait, me going to the Earth?
“That can’t be possible mom,” I said jokingly.
“No, I’m being serious. I received a letter this morning and already accepted for you to go,” my mom said.
“Without my permission?” I replied annoyingly. My mom always does this. Reading my mail without my permission and going out on her own to “improve” my education. I was never a bad student, but I wouldn’t consider myself to be the best. After all an A is average toward my mom. But, this whole Earth venture seems exciting so I should really thank my mother. I mean I could be the person that brags about my once in a lifetime trip. “Fine, I’ll have a go, now can I sleep?” I said.
“You’re always so sassy Apollo. Very well then,” my mother replied. I was relieved from her existence, yet excited at the same time. Awaiting for the universal adventure ahead of me.
The mission towards Earth was all about preparation. They trained us to live life in the rocket ship and told us precautions. Leiloni, other students, and I could handle all the training. It was the anti-gravity that we had trouble with. It really feels like you’re flying. The day of is today and I couldn’t be more anxious. Awaiting the astronauts, I take a seat next to Leiloni.
“You’re not nervous? I know I’m a worry wart but there’s a lot that could go wrong.” I asked nervously.
“Nope, not at all. Our scientists are really advanced Apollo, there’s nothing to be worried about,” Leiloni calmly replied. I guess, I shouldn’t worry. I mean our elders did travel to the moon and created this land. But I really do wonder, what it was like back on Earth.
“Lift off commences shortly!” the astronauts said. They made sure we were secured tight and ready for lift off. A few moments later, the countdown begins. “In 5…4…3…2…1.” The rocket takes off and I feel like a great force is pushing me against my seat. I see the moon dome open and we exit. Lift off was a success.
It would take us about three days to set foot on Earth. I found life being in an anti-gravity ship quite difficult, yet fun. We were floating, objects were moving from place to place, it feels like a playground. Astronaut food is mediocre, tasting like processed plastic and sleep was difficult because it was uncomfortable being strapped in. This whole experience is one that I could never replace.
It has been about three days and we are very close to the Earth. The moon dome covers the Earth, so most civilians are unable to witness it. It was brown and barren of life. As we get closer I see the ocean, filled with trash. Trash is never a problem for us as it is always converted into energy. We head to a place that was once called Hawaiʻi and land on a mountain called Maunakea, the highest point on Earth.
Our mission was simple, just to document. Take notes, record videos, and capture pictures of this Earth. We wore suits as the Earth is extremely hot and oxygen is very little due to depletion of plant life. As we step off the rocket ship the land is desolate. The mountain is red and in the distance appears to be a ancients telescopes that look decimated. I take notes as I go on. The sea is filled with trash, I really don’t know if you can still call it a sea. I also see a missile, probably debris from the Fifth World War I read about in my textbooks. It’s such a sad feeling, but we should be thankful that humanity worked for a second chance. I decide to head out towards one of the old telescopes. As I’m entering I notice it’s littered with trash. In fact, it was stocked up with non-perishable food. Possibly, from the remaining survivors. I walk further, and I hear a noise. It was probably the other students pranking me. I then hear a cry, a toddler’s cry. A sudden shock of fear hit my gut, and I became anxious. I move toward the sound very slowly, navigating through trash. As the noise got louder it seemed it was up a ladder. I climb up watching each rung. I climb up to find a corpse of a woman. I screamed trying to not fall off the ladder. The cry got louder. Taking a deep breath, I get up on the platform and see another corpse, a male corpse, with a knife through his heart. The bodies seemed fresh and reeked of a foul odor. The corpses had a dark skin texture and it looked as if  they were starving. I jump over the bodies only to find a little girl, about three to four years old, in a box. I pick up the girl and rush back to the ship.
“Everyone, I need your help!” I yelled. Everyone gathered around me in astonishment.
“Apollo! What is that? Who is that?” asked Leiloni.
“Where did you find her?” asked one of the astronauts.
“I found her in that telescope.” I replied.
“That’s impossible! We thought life was unsustainable here. How is she breathing? How did she survive?” the astronaut said.
“I don’t know! All I saw was her and…and dead bodies.” I replied shaking.
“Here take her to the ship. Everyone keep scouting the area. Don’t worry we’ll take care of things at the telescope,” the astronaut reassured me.
Leiloni and I take the little girl to a bed and lay her down. She doesn’t seem to produce any words and looks very confused. I’m not very good with children, so Leiloni calmed her down with an ancient lullaby her family passed down to her. However, she wouldn’t stop being restless. I take her and start rocking her. Soon enough, the little girl is put to sleep. She had a dark complexion, with black hair, and looked very uncleanly.
“It’s crazy how she’s surviving right now. Knowing this planet I thought it would have been uninhabitable. I’m glad you found her.” Leiloni said.
“No worries, I’m glad she’s safe.” I said. “But the thing is…what are we going to do with her?”
“Leave that to us,” an astronaut said eavesdropping on us. “We can examine her to see if anything is wrong and we’ll keep examining the telescope if we find anything. As of right now, we need someone to take care of her. I’ll contact the president to talk to you,” the astronaut said.
The astronaut calls the president and tells him about the ordeal. “It seems you are in quite a predicament. As be the case, I want you, Apollo, to take care of this child. Not as a father, but more as a big brother.” the president said.
“Wait, why me?” I asked in shock.
“I agree, you found her first and she seems calm when you’re around her,” the astronaut said.
“I don’t know, this is a big task,” I replied with uncertainty.
“Apollo, we’re giving you a special mission. Take care of this girl. Teach her the ways of taking care of land. This place isn’t meant for her and we need to give her the opportunity to live life in peace. This is the way of the moon, reinventing,” the president said.
I couldn't believe the burden that I was given. Why choose me. Of all people take care of this little girl? What does she have to learn from me? But the astronaut does have a point. This is the way of the moon and I can’t leave her here on this desolate planet. “I accept,” I answered reluctantly.
“Good, now we’re spending a few days here to recharge the ship. Become more acquainted with her,” the astronaut said. “I’ll report back to the president and your mother about this, we’re trusting you now Apollo.”
I’ve taken many responsibility given to me by my mother. I knew that she wanted the best for me, but I never really asked for it. This girl however, is a major responsibility. All that homework and classes I ponder over, is now nothing compared to her.
We spent the next week or so waiting for the ship to recharge itself. Camping out here seemed like tidal wave hit us, except we survived. There’s no green, just blood red ground and brown seas. How could have humanity turned this gigantic home, into something so awful? It really made me appreciate the advances humanity has made. It’s hard to believe that us humans can cause such a disaster.
After a week, our expedition was over and we start heading back to the moon. The girl was quiet the whole time, and always looked confused. When we feed her it seemed like she had never eaten in days. Once we leave Earth it looks just as disastrous as it was when we landed, dead and bleak. I look out the window see the moon. This is the first time I ever get to see the moon up in space. It was mostly white, with touches of green and gray because of civilization. The contrast was obvious, it was if we were in a limbo.
We get back and settle on to the landing platform. It was a nice and soft landing. Our families were there to greet us and to congratulate us on our success. I was anxious to meet my mother. How can I explain to her about this little girl? I carry her in my arms and I am the last one to walk out. Everyone is reacquainted with their family members, all happy. I then see my mother rushing toward me to give me hug.
“Oh, I’m glad you’re safe Apollo. I hope your entire trip was worth it,” my mom said tearfully. It seems as though she didn’t notice this child in my arms.
“It was okay, mom. But seriously we have a bigger issue to tend to,” I said.
“I know, I know. I just miss you so much,” my mother cried. It’s only been a week since I’ve been gone and she’s acting like I’ve been kidnapped and rescued. I push back and begin to explain my discovery of this girl. My mother, surprisingly wasn’t phased by my story, but more excited.
“Well Apollo, it looks like you have another responsibility on your hands. And I’ll be there to take care of it also. I’ve always wanted a daughter. She may not be biological but she can be a part of this family.” my mother said carrying her. Me and my mother are the only people in our family. My father passed away when I was really young so I was never attached to him. I feel like my mother gets lonely sometimes, but now with that child she’ll be more busy in the house.
“What should we name her?” my mother asked.
“Let’s name her Terra, you know the Latin term for Earth,” I replied.
Terra is like any other child. She cries, she begs for food, and she uses diapers. We take her to the scientists about every day, so they can study her to find out about how she survived. It still remains a mystery and scientists keep taking trips back to Earth to study more about where she came from. Terra has very bad habits, even for a toddler. Once she unwraps something she throws the wrapper on the floor. She constantly picks at flowers, ruining the garden sometimes. I know she’s young, but for her age she’s a really messy child. However, I cannot forget about the mission I was assigned. Although I may get mad at my mother sometimes I know that she’s there to help me.
As Terra gets older she starts acquiring our language. I wonder if she ever remembers her life back on Earth. I teach her the ways of taking care of the land. I taught her how to water the flowers, so they can grow. I even planted a tree with her. I scold her when she throws the trash on the floor, so that she can learn. I teach her about the Earth, although she seems oblivious to her past. It seemed like fate that Terra was brought into our world, without realizing the destruction that happened to hers. One day, she’ll learn about the place she once lived in. The day that arrives, I’ll be ready.
Fiction Story Draft
Algeo Rosario
Jim Henry
ENG 100
23 November 2015
Meta-Commentary
Aim:
Sustainability is the main factor of this story. I wanted to show that a utopia created by humans can have it’s own downfall. I wanted to portray Earth as this planet in which no one can inhabit anymore due to it’s destruction due to human nature. The civilization on the moon is a utopia man has created and sustainability isn’t a problem there. However, it’s up to them to teach Earth refugees the meaning of taking care of their own habitats. If we can work together to improve an ecosystem, then environmental issues should be a thing of the past. This whole idea of working together and forgetting is what I’m trying to show.
Authorship:
I’ve always liked writing, preferably creative stories. When I was a kid I thought about being a writer at one point, but I’ve realized that my writing may not be the best or awe inspiring sometimes. I took this opportunity to write a fiction story to see what I could do and how creative I could get. Stemming from writing a research paper, I took those topics, as well as other student’s topics and integrated them into my story.
Starting out this fiction story was difficult because I couldn’t think of what I wanted to write. I didn’t know my characters, my story, a problem, or a resolution. Writing through the story I thought about what I could add on. There have been roadblocks on where I wanted my story to go but I think I did a good job.
Audience: I want my fellow ENG 100 students to read this story as well as my teacher and TA. If I can captivate my audience enough to tell me that this is a good story then I will be content. I hope my audience gets to see how creative I could get as well as how my writing is.
Story Draft
The world, what was once a thriving glove full of green life is now grime. War, crime, and careless human activity have turned it into a speck of dust. It is the year 1119 AD (After Desolation). The ancient scientist Charles Darwin once had a concept of survival of the fittest. Those that had the right morals and the right mindset were sent to the moon. Advancements in technology have turned the moon into a dome of sustainability and life, Everyone was born into a utopia, while the rest of humanity survived on Earth.
I live on this utopia. Thriving neighborhoods paved with moonstone sidewalks, cities with buildings using the power of the sun, and the artificial green nature, to redo what we had once destroyed. Life was just as it was back then. Go to school, get a job, and live the rest of your life the way you wanted to. However, learning through textbooks living on the moon seemed a bit barren. The ocean, the sky, the dirt, was all artificial. What once was everyday life, turned into nothing but a dream.
I wake up as usual, getting up from bed. I walk downstairs and see breakfast already being made by my mother.
“Good morning, Apollo,” my mother said in a joyful tone. She was cooking bacon, my all time favorite food. Along with rice coupled with orange juice. I could almost taste the crispiness.
I turn on the television, and catch up on the news. Cow populations are declining in the Jannsen District, where the Japanese live, and farmers from the Picard District are having trouble growing crops due to lack of sun. I didn’t really think too much of these situations. The Royal Moon government has always had ways to fix situations such as this. My mom finally finishes breakfast, and I start chowing down.
I’m all packed up and ready to head out to school. The sky was just as normal, and artificial. Time is structured the same as it was when Earth was still inhabited. However, time isn’t much of a matter due to the moon dome. The moon dome had been constructed as a secret because the old United Nations haven’t informed us about the public. The sky is artificial, fake clouds, fake sun, and the weather was adjusted through a Royal thermostat. This way we don’t have to worry about climate change.
I live in the Imbrium district, which is the capital and the largest district of the moon. The Royal Moon Government lives in the center, while the bustling city surrounds it, along with sprawling neighborhoods.
School is within walking distance, and I see my friend Leiloni in the distance. “Hey Apollo! What’s up?” Leiloni exclaims.
“Nothing much, come on let’s get going” I replied happily. Leiloni is dressed in our school’s white uniform with a red outline and black crest. On her hair, is her favorite hibiscus hairpin. She has the blood of the Hawaiians, which is now an extinct race. However, her family keeps traditions live and well and they refuse to consider their race gone. Leiloni’s family is from the Insularum district, which is also known as the “Sea of Islands.” It’s not too far from Imbrium. My family vacations there because the crater’s have been turned into pockets of ocean, living up to it’s name “Sea of Islands.”
We’re walking down the grass sectioned sidewalk to school. I look around and it’s the same scenery everyday. Floating buildings, flying cars, accompanied with trees and flowers. Walking further, school was in the distance. Millennium High School, is one of the more advanced high schools on the moon. Holographic teachers, elevators and escalators to class, and computer-integrated desks to do our assignments. Homework, was a distant memory as it was banned by the Royal Moon Government.
As we are entering the school gate, Leiloni asks me “How are your grades this semester Apollo? We have to apply to colleges next year, and you know how much I worry about you and your slacking.”
“Eh, they’re okay,” I said with a shrug. “A’s in History and English, but I’m not doing so well in Math and Science.”  My idea of good grades, are straight A’s. B’s and C’s are forbidden territory according to my mother.
The intercom announces that the whole school has an emergency assembly and that all students must report to the gym by 8:30.
“I wonder what it’s for?” Leiloni asked.
“Hey, I’m just glad it got me out of my history test.” I say in relief.
Students packed into the gymnasium one after the other. Me and Leiloni find seats in what seemed to be a crowded jungle full of students. I personally, don’t care for most of the people at my school. I find having a few close friends more better instead of having a ton of friends who won’t have your back. I see the Football jocks sitting at the front, along with the cheer leaders, and fellow student council members. Leiloni and I sat at the top back of the bleachers away from the chaos.
Research Paper Final Draft
Algeo Rosario
Jim Henry
ENG 100
11 November 2015
Meta-Commentary
Aim
My aim is to show how technology has evolved, and how attitudes have changed towards sustainability. The millennial generation has grown up with the constant advances in technology over the past decades. With that technology came different innovations to help fix sustainability. And with technology, it helped people become more educated about the topic of sustainability. I want to inform people that millennials do have a positive attitude about sustainability and that technology has advanced to where it can help all of the Earth’s environmental problems.
Authorship
I am an undecided major, however, I have two majors in mind. One is Information Computer Sciences and the other is Journalism. For this paper I wanted to see how I could combine the two in some sort of way. I took a look at social aspects of technology and how it’s shaping sustainability. I also looked at different innovations scientists have made using technology. Research-wise, it’s more of a challenge for me because I really do have to look for scholarly sources and judge credibility. It took me hours on end to find the relevant sources I wanted. Citing sources wasn’t that much of a challenge because I’m very experienced with in-text citations and MLA format throughout grade school.
I feel as if, the more I wrote the research paper the more ideas grew. At some point I gained writer’s block and didn’t know what ideas I could add on. I felt that most of the time I was repeating myself. However, finding more sources using some of the resources I already have it became more easier from then on.
Audience
I hope this paper gets to millennials and past generations. I want to inform them that technology is in fact helping us learn more about sustainability and ways to improve the environment. All generations should learn what is going on in the environment and educate themselves into how we can help.
Algeo Rosario
Jim Henry
ENG 100
16 November 2015
The Millenial Generation: Using Our Technological Knowledge to Boost Intergenerational Efforts in Sustainability
Introduction
“Apathetic,” “politically disengaged,” “ungrateful” are some terms that describe the Millennial Generation. Some think the millennials do not care about the issue of the Anthropocene Epoch. However, while these ideals are constructed by older generations, this isn’t the case. While the millennial generation is growing throughout this decade, so are advancements in technology and media, and the positive attitudes younger generations have towards the idea of sustainability. With many domains such as the internet and social media many millennials learn more about environmental issues and the Anthropocene Epoch. As time keeps moving forward, so are our generations and technology. It is our job as a world to look towards the future of sustainability by figuring out what millennials care about, to see how technology can help the environment, and find ways for different generations to come together and fix the Anthropocene Epoch.
Millennial Attitudes
The millennial generation or Generation Y are children born approximately between the 1980’s and 2000’s, coming after the baby boomer generation. Millennials are generally judged for having materialistic characteristics and being less complex in relation towards topics such as the environment. This generation has grown with the advancements in technology as well as positive attitudes towards environmental sustainability.  In regards to older generations such as the silent generation (born between 1920s and 1940s), baby boomer generation (born between 1940s and 1960s), and Generation X (born from 1960s to the early 1980s) many of them don’t have the same views about sustainability that Millennials do.
In “College Students Who Exhibit Pro-Sustainability Attitudes and Behaviors” researchers studied the attitudes Millennials have over the sustainability of the Earth and they studied Management Information Systems students. Researchers asked millennials about what they care about on a global scale whether it be politics or the environment. Millennials seemed to have a mindset of “protecting the environment and having a civic mindset (which) appear to be particular concerns of young Millennials” ( Valdes-Vasquez et al.). Since they studied MIS students they seemed to care more about poverty and helping people, with sustainability being a second concern. Concluding the research, the authors hoped that more education could engage more students in addressing sustainability issues.
While that research may have shown some concern, millennials have more progressive views of sustainability when compared older generations. Majority of millennials believe that they need to do their part in addressing environmental issues. According to a study conducted by Frank N. Magid Associates, 79 percent of Millennials agree that it is “my responsibility to improve the environment” (Madland & Teixeira). Most millennials feel that dependency on fossil fuels needs to be decreased and that we need to invest in new technologies that give cars energy (Madland & Teixeira). According to a PSP youth survey, renewable energy, such as moving away from oil and gas to wind and solar powered devices, is also supported by Millennials. Millennials are also willing to pay high prices just so that the environment can be protected.
According to a Pew Research Center survey, 71 percent of Millennials say we should focus on developing alternative energy sources (Pew Research Center). Generations such as the silent generation are more in favor of expanding oil, coal, and natural gas exploration rather than finding alternative solutions. As for climate change, more millennials think that the earth is warming in contrast to older generations. Generally, millennials believe that we should focus more on alternative solutions towards sustainability.
In another survey by The Glass Packaging Institute, millennials feel they have more at stake when it comes to matters such as the environment. Millennials are more likely to be concerned about environmental issues such as of climate change, saving resources, and burying waste in landfills. Millennials feel that they can make a difference to benefit the environment. Over 80 percent of Millennials surveyed say that being eco-friendly improves their own quality of life, and three-fourths of those millennials actively look for changes to become more greener in the household.
Millennials are generally more progressive in terms of the environment when compared to older generations. What older generations lacked seemed to be the presence of technology, more specifically the internet, which most millennials grew up with.
How Advancements in Technology and Internet Help Sustainability
A defining part of the millennial generation is that they grew up with the rapid advancements in technology in such short decades. Technologies such as the radio, television, internet give people gateways into learning more information about sustainability.  Technology has given environmental activists outlets to “communicate, mobilize, and fundraise in ways that are cheaper and easier than ever” (Kim 1). Internet-related technologies have proven to be beneficial with environmental organizations by informing the public of environmental issues.  In a 1999 survey, 76 environmental organizations in New Zealand and Australia all said that the Internet has made their organizations more successful (Leeder).
Many environmental activists have used technology to access, use, and create information to spread the word out to the world socially and politically (Kutner 1). By using sources such as the Internet many environmental organizations have gained much success because of it. Instead of having to advertise within a general population of an area, the Internet is available world-wide, so information is dispersed more quickly to large numbers of people. Internet-based technology such as e-mail provides a free method of communication with the public and other environmental organizations. E-mails provide a better ways of sending messages, instead of paying and wasting paper. Web pages also provide ways that activist groups can affordably show information about themselves and their topics to a larger audience.
One way that future generations can take responsibility for sustainability is through the media. In “Communication, Media and Environment: Towards Reconnecting Research on the Production, Content and Social Implications of Environmental Communication,” Anders Hansen discusses the importance of communication and it’s relationship with the environment through domains such as media. Over the last decades the environment has become a major issue and has been a key concern in political and public issues. For the last half century, advances in mass media and communication across outlets have given powerful ways to inform the public of the issues going on with the environment. Coverage of the environment, which involves journalism and mass media have grown more source based. “Indications from more recent research are that the balance of power in the relationship between sources and journalists has shifted increasingly in favor of sources” (Hansen 11). Media is not only informative, but becoming more credible. Environmental groups pressure media outlets look to actively manage and influence communication about sustainability (Hansen). News coverage has encompassed a broad number of environmental issues such as pollution, nuclear power, and global warming (Hansen). Media coverage of environmental issues has contributed to understanding why environmental issues are a concern for the public, what the environmental issues are, and what the solutions are. Visuals and photographs in news coverage of the environment give viewers a sense of what environmental issues look like, from natural disasters, to oil spills, chemical spills, deforestation, acidification, open-cast mining and despoliation (Hansen). Ultimately, media coverage influences public understanding and political decision-making. If media coverage continues to grow, then it informs the public about environmental issues. If we implement this use of media towards future generations then those people will gain more understanding of environmental concerns.
Millennials have access to many resources that let them find out about sustainability issues, whether it be from the internet or from media outlets such as the radio or television. It is encouraged that environmentalists use this strategy of media and web to further allocate information to the public. Informing population about environmental issues let’s younger generations, even older generations, become more educated about sustainability.
Looking Towards the Future
With technology advancing rapidly in the past decades, our generation, and those that follow, need to focus on the future of sustainability and the younger generations. While some may argue that “specific” generations were responsible for the Anthropocene Epoch, these arguments need to desist. Our environment is depleting and if generations don’t act, then more generations will sustain negative effects.
In “Our Rights and Obligations to Future Generations for the Environment,” Edith Brown Weiss talks about the links different generations have between nature and with other generations. Humans have the capacity to destroy a whole environment. If older generations keep hurting the environment, then those damaging effects will be passed on to future generations. “As members of the present generation, we hold the earth in trust for future generations. At the same time, we are beneficiaries entitled to use and benefit from it” (Weiss 199). Many generations of humans before the millennials have hurt the environment in one way or another.
“Environmental damage continues to accumulate, with devastating effects on human health, animal life, and entire ecosystems. We continue to use energy sources that are devastating to the planet when they are extracted, when they are burned, and when we dispose of their wastes. The environmental effects of these human activities are sometimes obvious, as when millions of gallons of oil gush into the Gulf of Mexico; but they are often hidden, such as the slow death of coral reefs. Whether hidden or obvious, however, we know that it takes time and effort to undo the damage. Cleaning up after human activities is not cheap or easy, but it is necessary” (Buchanan 339).
Humans are linked to natural systems. Life would not be possible without the infinite resources of the environment. Our negative actions towards the environment will have consequences and it’s our responsibility as a human race to care for the planet. Weiss links one generation to the next generation. As generations pass on so does the responsibility of taking care of the environment. This idea is called Intergenerational Equity (Weiss 200). The environment must be in no more worse condition than before and each generation is trusted with obligations and rights to take care of it. If the environment is better now, then future generations will have a more rich environment. If our generation has a bad environment now, then the future generations will have a poorly treated environment. As an example, nuclear and hazardous waste disposal, the loss of biological diversity, and ozone depletion will have negative effects on the distant generations if we don’t fix them (Weiss 202).
Our environment can be controlled by humans and it’s our part, both older and future generations to take care of it. All generations are linked and throughout time we have to share the same environment. Many Intergenerational Programs have been developed so that generations from the past and present can cooperate to help the environment (Steinig & Butts). These intergenerational programs can help sustainability by broadening awareness to families and communities, providing strong relationships between different generations, encouraging improvements in the environment, and taking action to help the environment (Steinig & Butts). Activities in these programs can include building little gardens to finding ways to fix the environment. A technologically advanced intergenerational program is the ComNET Intergenerational Team (Steinig & Butts). This program engages teenagers and older adults to use their computers and identify problems in their environment such as trash, and burned out street lights and so that Groundwork staff can fix it. Another Intergenerational Program is the Senior Environment Corps which is a summer program taught by 50 year old people to teach younger generations about watersheds, source pollution, streams and monitored water quality and engaging them in other field work at a neighboring stream (Steinig & Butts). Intergenerational programs can teach young and old the effects they have on the environment. Â
Instead of blaming each generation of how they “ruined” the environment, we should focus more on how we can protect the environment starting from the present and focusing on the bigger implications in the future. With technology that allows us to communicate more efficiently we can all come together and find better ways to improve the environment. Each generation is responsible for taking part in sustainability, whatever age we were born in.
Conclusion
Contrary to what some people think, Millennials are generally more progressive in terms of the Anthropocene Epoch. Millennials really do think that environmental problems are a big issue and need resolving. Technology has also advanced and aged along with Millennials. We can use technology such as social media and the internet to further grasp more communication and information about sustainability. It is our jobs as humans, to further expand the knowledge of sustainability towards all generations, old and young. We share the same environment and we all must do our part in protecting it for future generations.
Works Cited
Buchanan, Neil H. "What Kind of Environment Do We Owe Future Generations?" Lewis & Clark, 14 Apr. 2011. Web.
Hansen, Anderson. "Communication, Media and Environment: Towards Reconnecting Research on the Production, Content and Social Implications of Environmental Communication." International Communication Gazette 73.1-2 (2011): 7-25. Web.
Kutner, Larie A. "Environmental Activism and the Internet." Electronic Green Journal 1.12 (2000): n. pag. Web.
Leeder, Kim. "Technology and Communication in the Environmental Movement." EScholarship. Electronic Green Journal, 2007. Web
Madland, David, and Ruy Teixeira. "New Progressive America: The Millennial Generation." (n.d.): n. pag. Center for American Progress, May 2009. Web.
“The Millennials: A Generation Invested in Health and the Environment.” Rep. Arlington, VA: Glass Packaging Institute, 2014. Print.
Steinig, Sheri Y., and Donna M. Butts. "Generations Going Green: Intergenerational Programs Connecting Young and Old to Improve Our Environment." American Society of Aging. Journal of the American Society of Aging, 22 Apr. 2013. Web.
Pew Research Center for the People and the Press. ”The Generation Gap and the 2012 Election." RSS. Pew Research Center, 03 Nov. 2011. Web.
Weiss, Edith Brown. “Our Rights and Obligations to Future Generations for the Environment”. The American Journal of International Law 84.1 (1990): 198–207. Web.
Valdes-Vasquez, Rodolfo; Â Valdes-Vasquez, Rodolfo; Klotz, Leidy; Shealy, Tripp; Cribbs, Jennifer; Godwin, Allison; Lock, Robynne; Potvin, Geoff; Hazari, Zahra. "Just Like All The Rest? College Students Who Exhibit Pro-Sustainability Attitudes And Behaviors." Journal Of College Admission 225 (2014): 16-26. Academic Search Complete. Web. 26 Oct. 2015.
Research Paper Formal Draft
Algeo Rosario
Jim Henry
ENG 100
11 November 2015
Meta-Commentary
Aim
My aim is to show how technology has evolved, and how attitudes have changed towards sustainability. The millennial generation has grown up with the constant advances in technology over the past decades. With that technology came different innovations to help fix sustainability. And with technology, it helped people become more educated about the topic of sustainability. I want to inform people that millennial do have a positive attitude about sustainability and that technology has advanced to where it can help all of the Earth’s environmental problems.
Authorship
I am an undecided major, however I have to majors in mind. One is Information Computer Sciences and the other is Journalism. For this paper I wanted to see how I could combine the two in some sort of way. I took a look at social aspects of technology and how it’s shaping sustainability. I also looked at different innovations scientists have made using technology. Research-wise, it’s more of a challenge for me because I really do have to look for scholarly sources and judge credibility. I feel as if, the more I wrote the research paper the more ideas grew. At some point I gained writer’s block and didn’t know what ideas I could add on.
Audience
I hope this paper gets to millennials and past generations. I want to inform them that technology is in fact helping us learn more about sustainability and ways to improve the environment. All generations should learn what is going on in the environment and educate themselves into how we can help.
Algeo Rosario
Jim Henry
ENG 100
11 November 2015
The Millenial Generation: And the Future of Sustainability
Intro
“Apathetic,” “politically disengaged,” “ungrateful” are some terms that describe the Millennial Generation. Some think the Millennial generation do not care about the issue of the Anthropocene Epoch. However, while these ideals are constructed by older generations, this isn’t the case. While the millennial generation is growing throughout this decade, so are advancements in technology and media, and the positive attitudes younger generations have towards the idea of sustainability. With many domains such as the internet and social media many millennials learn more about environmental issues and the anthropocene epoch. As time keeps moving forward, so are our generations and our technology, and it is our job to look towards the future of sustainability.
Topic #1: Attitudes Millennials have towards sustainability
The millennial generation or Generation Y are children born approximately between the 1980’s and 2000’s, coming after the baby boomer generation. Millennials are generally judged for being materialistic and less complex in relation towards topics such as the environment. This generation has grown with the advancements in technology as well as positive attitudes towards environmental sustainability.  In regards to older generations such as the silent generation (born between 1920s and 1940s), baby boomer generation (born between 1940s and 1960s), and Generation X (born from 1960s to the early 1980s) many of them don’t have the same views about sustainability that Millennials do. According to a Pew Research Center survey, 71 percent of Millennials say we should focus on developing alternative energy sources. Generations such as the silent generation are more in favor of expanding oil, coal and natural gas exploration rather than finding alternative solutions. As for climate change, more millennials think that the earth is warming in contrast to older generations. Generally, millennials believe that we should focus on alternative solutions towards sustainability.
In “College Students Who Exhibit Pro-Sustainability Attitudes and Behaviors” researchers studied the attitudes Millennials have over the sustainability of the Earth. Researchers studied Management Information Systems students. Researchers asked them about what they care about on a global scale whether it be politics or the environment. Millennials seemed to have a mindset of “protecting the environment and having a civic mindset (which) appear to be particular concerns of young Millennials” (Valdez-Vasquez). They found out that since they studied MIS students they seem to care more about poverty and helping people, with sustainability being a second concern. Concluding the research, the authors hoped that more education could engage more students in addressing sustainability issues.
While that research may have some shown some concern, millennials have a more progressive views on sustainability when compared older generations. Majority of millennials believe that they need to do their part in addressing environmental issues. According to a study conducted by Frank N. Magid Associates, 79 percent of Millennials agree that it is “my responsibility to improve the environment” (Madland & Teixeira). Most millennials feel that dependency on fossil fuels needs to be decreased and that we need to invest in new technologies that give cars energy (Madland & Teixeira). According to a PSP youth survey, renewable energy, such as moving away from oil and gas to wind and solar powered devices, is also supported by Millennials. Millennials are also willing to pay high prices just so that the environment can be protected.
In another survey by The Glass Packaging Institute, millennials feel they have more at stake when it comes to matters such as the environment. Millennials are more likely to be concerned about environmental issues such as of climate change, saving resources, and burying waste in landfills. Millennials feel that they can make a difference to benefit the environment. Over 80 percent of Millennials surveyed say that being eco-friendly improves their own quality of life, and three-fourths of those millennials actively look for changes to become more greener in the household.
Millennials are generally more progressive in terms of the environment when compared to older generations. What older generations lacked seemed to be the presence of technology, which most millennials grew up with.
Topic #2: How advancements in Technology and Internet help sustainability
A defining part of the millennial generation is that they grew up with the rapid advancements in technology in such short decades. Technologies such as the internet, radio, and television give people gateways into learning more information about sustainability.  Technology has given activists gateways to “communicate, mobilize, and fundraise in ways that are cheaper and easier than ever” (Kim 1). Internet-related technologies have proven to be beneficial with environmental organizations by informing the public of environmental issues.  In a 1999 survey,
76 environmental organizations in New Zealand and Australia all said that the Internet has made their organizations more successful (Leeder).
Many environmental activists have used technology to access, use, and create information to spread the word out to the world socially and politically (Kutner 1). By using sources such as the Internet many environmental organizations have gained much success because of it. Instead of having to advertise within a general population, the Internet is available world-wide so information is dispersed more quickly to larger numbers of people. Internet-based technology such as e-mail provides a free method of communication with the public and other environmental organizations. E-mails provide a better way of sending messages, instead of paying and wasting paper. Web pages also provide ways that activist groups can affordably show information about themselves to a larger audience.
One way, that future generations can take responsibility for sustainability is through the media. In “Communication, media and environment: Towards reconnecting research on the production, content and social implications of environmental communication,” Anders Hansen discusses the importance of communication the environment through domains such as media. Over the last decades the environment has become a major issue and has been a key concern in political and public issues. For of the last half century, advances in mass media and communication across outlets have given powerful ways to inform the public of the issues going on with the environment. Coverage of the environment, which involves journalism and mass media have grown to be more source based. “Indications from more recent research are that the balance of power in the relationship between sources and journalists has shifted increasingly in favor of sources” (Hansen). Environmental groups pressure media outlets look to actively manage and influence communication about sustainability (Hansen). News coverage has encompassed a broad number of environmental issues such as pollution, nuclear power, and global warming (Hansen). Media coverage of environmental issues has contributed to understanding why environmental issues are a concern for the public, what the environmental issues are, and what the solutions are. Visuals and photographs in news coverage of the environment give viewers a sense of what the problem looks like, from natural disasters, to oil spills, chemical spills, deforestation, acidification, open-cast mining and despoliation (Hansen). Ultimately, media coverage influences public understanding and political decision-making. If media coverage continues to grow, then it informs the public about environmental issues. If we implement this use of media towards future generations then those people will gain more understanding of the environmental concerns.
Millennials have access to many resources that let them find out about sustainability issues, whether it be from the internet or from media outlets. It is encouraged that environmentalists use this strategy of media and web to further allocate information to the public. Informing population about environmental issues also let’s younger generations be more educated about sustainability.
Topic #3: Looking towards the future
With technology advancing rapidly in the past decades, our generation, and so forth, need to focus on the future of sustainability and the younger generations.
In “Our Rights and Obligations to future generations for the environment,” Edith Brown Weiss talks about the links different generations have between nature and with other generations. Humans have the capacity to destroy a whole environment. Damaging effects to the environment will be inherited to future generations. “As members of the present generation, we hold the earth in trust for future generations. At the same time, we are beneficiaries entitled to use and benefit from it” (Weiss 199). Many generations of humans before the millennials have hurt the environment.
“Environmental damage continues to accumulate, with devastating effects on human health, animal life, and entire ecosystems. We continue to use energy sources that are devastating to the planet when they are extracted, when they are burned, and when we dispose of their wastes. The environmental effects of these human activities are sometimes obvious, as when millions of gallons of oil gush into the Gulf of Mexico; but they are often hidden, such as the slow death of coral reefs. Whether hidden or obvious, however, we know that it takes time and effort to undo the damage. Cleaning up after human activities is not cheap or easy, but it is necessary” (Buchanan 339).
Life would not be possible without the infinite resources of the environment and that humans are linked to the natural system. Our negative actions towards the environment will have consequences and it’s our responsibility as a human race to care for the planet. Weiss links one generation to the next generation. As generations pass on so does the responsibility of taking care of the environment. This idea is called Intergenerational Equity (Weiss 200). The environment must be in no more worse condition than before and each generation is trusted with obligations and rights to take care of it. If the environment is better now, then future generations will have a more richer environment. If our generation has a bad environment now, then the future generations will have a poorly treated environment. As an example, nuclear and hazardous waste disposal, the loss of biological diversity, and ozone depletion will have negative effects on the distant generations if we don’t fix them(Weiss 202).
Our environment can be controlled by humans and it’s our part, both older and future generations to take care of it. All generations are linked and throughout time we have to share the same environment. Many Intergenerational Programs have been developed so that generations from the past and present can cooperate to help the environment (Steinig & Butts). These intergenerational programs can help sustainability by broadening awareness to families and communities, providing strong relationships between different generations, encouraging improvements in the environment, and taking action to help the environment (Steinig & Butts). A technologically advanced intergenerational program is the ComNET Intergenerational Team. This program engages teenagers and older adults to use their computers and identify problems in their environment such as trash, and burned out street lights and so that Groundwork staff can fix it.
Instead of blaming each generation of how they “ruined” the environment, we should focus more on how we can protect the environment starting from the present and focusing on the bigger implications in the future. With technology that allows us to communicate more efficiently we can all come together and find better ways to improve the environment. Each generation is responsible for taking part in sustainability whatever age we were born in.
Conclusion
Contrary to what some people think, Millennials are generally more progressive in terms of the anthropocene epoch. Millennials really do think that environmental problems are a big issue and need to be resolved. Technology has also advanced and aged along with Millennials. We can use technology such as social media and the internet to further grasp more communication and information about sustainability. It is our jobs as humans, to further expand the knowledge of sustainability towards all generations, old and young. We share the same environment and we all must do our part in protecting it for future generations.
Works Cited
Buchanan, Neil H. "What Kind of Environment Do We Owe Future Generations?" N.p., 5 Apr. 2011. Web.
Hansen, Anderson. "Communication, Media and Environment: Towards Reconnecting Research on the Production, Content and Social Implications of Environmental Communication." International Communication Gazette 73.1-2 (2011): 7-25. Web.
Kutner, Larie A. "Environmental Activism and the Internet." Electronic Green Journal 1.12 (2000): n. pag. Web.
Leeder, Kim. (2007). Technology and Communication in the Environmental Movement. Electronic Green Journal, 1(25).
Madland, David, and Ruy Teixeira. "New Progressive America: The Millennial Generation." (n.d.): n. pag. Center for American Progress, May 2009. Web.
Rep. Glass Packaging Institute, Nov. 2014. Web.
Steinig, SY, and DM Butts. "Generations Going Green: Intergenerational Programs Connecting Young And Old To Improve Our Environment." Generations 33.4 (2009): 64-69 6p. CINAHL with Full Text. Web. 10 Nov. 2015.
"The Generation Gap and the 2012 Election." Pew Research Center for the People and the Press RSS. Pew Research Center, 03 Nov. 2011. Web.
Weiss, Edith Brown. “Our Rights and Obligations to Future Generations for the Environment”. The American Journal of International Law 84.1 (1990): 198–207. Web.
Research Paper Drafty Draft
Algeo Rosario
Jim Henry
ENG 100
1 November 2015
Meta-Commentary
Aim
My aim is to show how technology has evolved, and how attitudes have changed towards sustainability. The millennial generation has grown up with the constant advances in technology over the past decades. With that technology came different innovations to help fix sustainability. And with that technology, it helped people become more educated about the topic of sustainability. I want to inform people that millennial do have a positive attitude about sustainability and that technology has advanced to where it can help all of the Earth’s environmental problems.
Authorship
I am an undecided major, however I have to majors in mind. One is Information Computer Sciences and the other is Journalism. For this paper I wanted to see how I could combine the two in some sort of way. I took a look at social aspects of technology and how it’s shaping sustainability. I also looked at different innovations scientists have made using technology. Research-wise, it’s more of a challenge for me because I really do have to look for scholarly sources and judge credibility.
Audience
I hope this paper gets to millennials and past generations. I want to inform them that technology is in fact helping us learn more about sustainability and ways to improve the environment. All generations should learn what is going on in the environment and educate themselves into how we can help.
Drafty Draft
Main Topic: The future of sustainability, how we can help next generations through new media and technology
Intro:
Past problems that the older generations have done?
Sustainability Issues
Technology Advancements
Millennials and their involvement
Possible Thesis?: As time is moving on, so are our generations and our technology, and it is our job to look towards the future of sustainability.
Topic #1: Attitudes Millennials have towards sustainability
In “College Students Who Exhibit Pro-Sustainability Attitudes and Behaviors” researchers studied the attitudes Millennials have over the sustainability of the Earth. Researchers studied Management Information Systems students. Researchers asked them about what they care about on a global scale whether it be politics or the environment. Millennials seemed to have a mindset of “protecting the environment and having a civic mindset appear to be particular concerns of young Millennials” (Valdez-Vasquez). They found out that since they studied MIS students they seem to care more about poverty and helping people, with sustainability being a second concern. Concluding the research, the authors hoped that more education could engage more students in addressing sustainability issues. <— [From the first discussion]
Millennials have more progressive views on sustainability when compared older generations. Majority Millennials believe that they need to do their part in addressing environmental issues. According to a study conducted by Frank N. Magid Associates, 79 percent of Millennials agree that it is “my responsibility to improve the environment” (Madland & Teixeira). Most Millennials feel that dependency on fossil fuels needs to be decreased and that we need to invest in new technologies that give cars energy (Madland & Teixeira). According to a PSP youth survey, renewable energy, such as moving away from oil and gas to wind and solar powered devices, is also supported by Millennials. Millennials are also willing to pay high prices just so that the environment can be protected.
Topic #2: How advancements in Technology and Internet help sustainability
A defining part of the millennial generation is that they grew up with the rapid advancements in technology in such short decades. Technologies such as the internet, radio, and television give people gateways into learning more information about sustainability.  Technology has given activists gateways to “communicate, mobilize, and fundraise in ways that are cheaper and easier than ever” (Kim 1). Internet-related technologies have proven to be beneficial with environmental organizations by informing the public of environmental issues.  In a 1999 survey,
76 environmental organizations in New Zealand and Australia all said that the Internet has made their organizations more successful (Kim).
Topic #3: Looking towards the future with media
In “Communication, media and environment: Towards reconnecting research on the production, content and social implications of environmental communication,” Anders Hansen discusses the importance of communication the environment through domains such as media. Over the last decades the environment has become a major issue and has been a key concern in political and public issues. For of the last half century advances in mass media and communication across outlets have given powerful ways to inform the public of the issues going on with the environment. Coverage of the environment, which involves journalism and mass media have grown to be more source based. “Indications from more recent research are that the balance of power in the relationship between sources and journalists has shifted increasingly in favour of sources” (Hansen). Environmental groups pressure media outlets look to actively manage and influence communication about sustainability (Hansen). News coverage has encompassed a broad number of environmental issues such as pollution, nuclear power, and global warming (Hansen). Media coverage of environmental issues has contributed to understanding why environmental issues are a concern for the public, what the environmental issues, are and what the solutions are. Visuals and photographs in news coverage of the environment give viewers a sense of what the problem looks like, from natural disasters, to oil spills, chemical spills, deforestation, acidification, open-cast mining and despoliation (Hansen). Ultimately, media coverage influences public understanding and political decision-making. If media coverage continues to grow, then it informs the public about environmental issues. If we implement this use of media towards future generations then those people will gain more understanding of the environmental concerns.
More Topics?
[Once I get a hold of my first three]
Conclusion
- Summarize the main points in a good fashion.
Class Observation Final
Meta-Commentary
When sitting in on the class, I basically jotted down things I observed. I observed things from the students, to the shape of the room, and the lecture that was being taught. When I didn’t understand what was going on, I asked students to tell me about the lecture and their project. When taking notes, I had to keep thinking about if this major is something I want to pursue. Will these observations contribute to whether or not I decide my major?
From: Algeo Rosario
To: English 100 Participants
Date: October 2015
Subject: ITM 353: Observations on Information Systems Analysis & Design
Introduction
The class I visited was ITM 353: Information Systems Analysis & Design, taught by Randall K. Minas in the Shidler College of Business Room D104. ITM stands for Information Technology Management, which combines aspects of Business and Information Technology. The course goes over analysis and design of systems in businesses. This course also includes general systems concepts, systems development life cycles, identifying systems requirements, logical and physical design. To be enrolled in the class you must complete ITM 352 and BUS 311 while also being enrolled in the College of Business Administration. Students meet every Tuesday and Thursday from 10:30 am to 11:45 am.
Noteworthy Findings
Before entering the classroom, I had a hard time finding it. The Shidler College of Business is mapped out very intuitively yet oddly, so I took a couple of paces around the building until I found the room. The door was indented in the wall, and just by walking past it youʻll probably miss it. I entered the class exactly 10:30 am and Professor Randall was there already giving his lecture. I took a seat in the back and just observed the class. The first thing I noticed is that his voice was really loud, louder than some of my regular teachers. The volume of his voice may be because of the way the room was shaped. It wasn’t a regular square room, and the walls seemed to have been formed in a way so that sound waves can bounce around the room. There were 16 students, and four of them arrived late. Sitting down, I felt small, mainly because this group of students were seniors. Most of them were paying attention, but others were distracted with social media and the wonders of the internet. The atmosphere was pretty laid back.
That day’s lecture was about risk management. What I got from it was that companies have a goal in mind, but they need to predict risks that could possibly happen. These risks can range from inexperienced workers to unhappy customers. All of the students had a pretty good understanding of what was being said through their conversations. As for me, I had some trouble comprehending. They made business jokes, and I failed to see what the humor was. What Minas was covering during the lecture seemed intimidating because in business you have to expect obstacles and failures, but you have to work your way around through them. I had to realize that business is also a team effort because you’re not going to be working alone in a business
Later on, the class split up into their project groups. This project consisted of them building something with technology and making a business out of it by the end of the semester. Their task was to come up with 10 risks that their project might face. The group I observed talked about their risks which included inexperienced programmers, lack of budget, and lack of time. They talked about technology, but with a very high business attitude. The group talked to each other very comfortably and were on a mission to get this project done. Notes were taking within the group as they were discussing their possible risks. Professor Randall was going around the class checking in on each group seeing what they come up with and possible solutions to those risks. After Professor Randall went around, each group shared their risks and possible solutions to those risks. From there, I realized that MIS is not just technology but the business aspect is prominent. My conception was that it was just using technology to better a business. I learned instead that you are a part of the business and you must make decisions and predict outcomes. Next class, the students are actually going to be by themselves working on their projects. After class was over, most of the students stayed back to talk about their projects, which shows how much interest they have in this course.
Recommendations
If you like technology and you like business then this is the course for you. If you really are considering business as your major, you should look into this if you have a interest in technology as well. I thought the class was interesting and very intuitive. As for me, the business aspect was intimidating, so I may not choose this as my major. If you truly can love the balance between business and technology then go for it. Take ICS classes and take business classes. Skill-wise your communication should be on point when doing business practices. Time management should also be imperative because deadlines are a must. If you can handle that, then ITM courses can truly benefit you.
Effort Chart
I certify that I’ve read this draft outloud
Interview Report Final
Meta-Commentary
I honestly feel that I had a more difficult time finding my major when compared to others. Everyone in class seemed like they had an idea in mind, yet I had no idea what I wanted to major in. I ended up researching a lot about the majors I’m interested in, which are Management Information Systems, Information and Computer Sciences, Information Communication Technology, Academy of Creative Media, and Journalism. I chose to research Management Information Systems because it related to my job right now which is being a Web Specialist for the school publication, Ka Leo. Basically my job is to take data and see how we can further improve our content, which is what MIS is. As I was compiling my questions I mainly tried to focus on learning more about the major. Being experienced in Journalism I found the interview process simple. I audio recorded the whole interview and took notes afterwards. My biggest weakness during the interview were my follow up questions. After the interview was finished, I regretted not asking more questions. I feel like I could’ve gotten more insight into this major if I just kept asking questions. The interview felt short, but I got what I needed which was good.
From: Algeo Rosario
To: English 100 Participants
Date: 19 October 2015
Subject: Interview with Randall Minas, Faculty Advisor of Information Technology Management Department
Introduction
As an undecided major it’s difficult to pick one focus of study that I will continue to use for the rest of my life. It’s not that I don’t know what to do, rather I don’t know what to pick. I’ve always been interested in technology and journalism, so I thought how I could combine the two. I thought about majoring in Computer Science but my peers say it’s difficult. I’m experienced in Journalism, but never thought about majoring in it because at times it can be very stressful. Looking up University of Hawaii at Manoa’s majors they offer Management Information Systems (MIS). MIS is a business degree that combines aspects of technology as well as business, and is also referred to as Information Technology Management (ITM). This project gave me the opportunity to talk to the Faculty Advisor of the Information Technology Management, Randall K. Minas. Minas graduated from Vanderbilt University majoring in Psychology with a concentration in Neuroscience. He got his Masters of Business Administration at Indiana State University, and his PhD in Information Systems at Indiana University. He came to the University of Hawaii at Manoa in 2014 to teach Information Systems.
Noteworthy Findings
Information Systems is the study of how nations employ technology to meet business requirements. People use technology to make a business more productive and employers more happy. Minas research interests were based on Neuroscience and IT. He studied how technology can affect cognition and emotion and how it can relate to organizational processes such as teamwork and and team success. “Information Systems has become a key aspect to our lives…what we study is how to improve technology for a business,” Minas said. Information Systems combines technology and business, however the business aspect seemed intimidating for me. Minas reassured me that the business aspect of MIS is something to not be intimidated about. A goal of a business is to see how things run more efficiently for a company. Business not only helps a company but there are also ethical obligations to society that businesses contribute to.
Recommendations
To become a MIS major, Minas recommended me to take care of all my General Education requirements before applying to the Shidler College of Business. From then on, I need to fulfill all the major requirements to become an MIS major. There are many benefits that add to being an MIS major. Entry-level careers make around $80,000 a year. With experience you can get your foot in the door in any job. “The Shidler College of Business has a great faculty and a good program…our graduates have a well connection in the community and are making headways into the IT workforce,” Minas said. Unfortunately, being an MIS major has it’s drawbacks. The job outlook in the mainland is more greater than it is in Hawaiʻi. Some classes working up towards an MIS major may be a bit boring, but it’s worth taking in the long run. However, ITM courses are generally well-liked by students. All in all, if you like technology and are willing to work for a business then you should consider it.
Effort Chart
Interview First Draft
Meta-Commentary
I honestly feel that I had a more difficult time finding my major when compared to others. Everyone in class seemed like they had an idea in mind, yet I had no idea what I wanted to major in. I ended up researching a lot about the majors I’m interested in, which are MIS, ICS, ICT, ACM, and Journalism. I chose to research MIS because it related to my job right now which is being a Web Specialist for the school publication, Ka Leo. Basically my job is to take data and see how we can further improve our content, which is what MIS is. As I was compiling my questions I mainly tried to focus on learning more about the major. Being experienced in Journalism I found the interview process simple. I audio recorded the whole interview and took notes afterwards. My biggest weakness during the interview were my follow up questions. After the interview was finished, I regretted not asking more questions. I feel like I could’ve gotten more insight into this major if I just kept asking questions. The interview felt short, but I got what I needed which was good.
From: Algeo Rosario
To: English 100 Participants
Date: 19 October 2015
Subject: Interview with Randall Minas, Faculty Advisor of Information Technology Management Department
As an undecided major it’s difficult to pick one focus of study that I will continue to use for the rest of my life. It’s not that I don’t know what to do, rather I don’t know what to pick. I’ve always been interested in technology and journalism, so I thought how I could combine the two. I thought about majoring in Computer Science but my peers say it’s difficult. I’m experienced in Journalism, but never thought about majoring in it because at times it can be very stressful. Looking up University of Hawaii at Manoa’s majors they offer Management Information Systems (MIS). MIS is a business degree that combines aspects of technology as well as business, and is also referred to as Information Technology Management (ITM). This project gave me the opportunity to talk to the Faculty Advisor of the Information Technology Management, Randall K. Minas. Minas graduated from Vanderbilt University majoring in Psychology with a concentration in Neuroscience. He got his Masters of Business Administration at Indiana State University, and his PhD in Information Systems at Indiana University. He came to the University of Hawaii at Manoa in 2014 to teach Information Systems.
Information Systems is the study of how nations employ technology to meet business requirements. People use technology to make a business more productive and employers more happy. Minas research interests were based on Neuroscience and IT. He studied how technology can affect cognition and emotion and how it can relate to organizational processes such as teamwork and and team success. “Information Systems has become a key aspect to our lives…what we study is how to improve technology for a business,” Minas said. Information Systems combines technology and business, however the business aspect seemed intimidating for me. Minas reassured me that the business aspect of MIS is something to not be intimidated about. A goal of a business is to see how things run more efficiently for a company. Business not only helps a company but there are also ethical obligations to society that businesses contribute to.
To become a MIS major, Minas recommended me to take care of all my General Education requirements before applying to the Shidler College of Business. From then on, I need to fulfill all the major requirements to become an MIS major. There are many benefits that add to being an MIS major. Entry-level careers make around $80,000 a year. With experience you can get your foot in the door in any job. “The Shidler College of Business has a great faculty and a good program…our graduates have a well connection in the community and are making headways into the IT workforce,” Minas said. Unfortunately, being an MIS major has it’s drawbacks. The job outlook in the mainland is more greater than it is in Hawaiʻi. Some classes working up towards an MIS major may be a bit boring, but it’s worth taking in the long run. However, ITM courses are generally well liked by students. All in all, if you like technology and are willing to work for a business then you should consider it. As for me, I’m thinking about declaring MIS as my major.
Class Observation First Draft
Meta-Commentary
When sitting in on the class, I basically jotted down things I observed. I observed things from the students, to the shape of the room, and the lecture that was being taught. When I didn’t understand what was going on I asked students to tell me about the lecture and their project. When taking notes I had to keep thinking about if this is what I really want to major in. Will these observations contribute to whether or not I decide my major.
From: Algeo Rosario
To: English 100 Participants
Date: October 2015
Subject: Observations on Information Systems Analysis & Design
Introduction
The class I visited was ITM 353: Information Systems Analysis & Design, taught by Randall K. Minas in the Shidler College of Business Room D104. ITM stands for Information Technology Management which combines aspects of Business and Information Technology. This course goes over analysis and design of systems in businesses. This course also includes general systems concepts, systems development life cycles, identifying systems requirements, logical and physical design. To be enrolled in this class you must complete ITM 352 and BUS 311 while also being enrolled in the College of Business Administration. This class meets every Tuesday and Thursday from 10:30 am to 11:45 am.
Noteworthy Findings
Before entering the classroom I had a hard time finding it. The Shidler College of Business is mapped out very intuitively yet odd, so I took a couple of paces around the building until I found the room. The door was indented in the wall and just by walking past it youʻll probably miss it. I entered the class exactly 10:30 am and Professor Randall is there already giving his lecture. I take a seat in the back and just observe the class. The first thing I noticed is that his voice was really loud. Louder than some of my regular teachers. This may be because of the way the room was shaped. It wasn’t a regular square room and the walls seemed to have been formed in a way so that sound waves can bounce around the room. There were 16 students and four of them arrived late. Sitting down I felt small. Mainly because this group of students were seniors. Most of them were paying attention, but others were distracted with social media and the wonders of the internet. The atmosphere was pretty laid back.
Today’s lecture was about risk management. What I got from it was that companies have a goal in mind but they need to predict risks that could possibly happen. These risks can range from inexperienced workers to unhappy customers. All of the students had a pretty good understanding of what was being said through their conversations. As for me, I had some trouble comprehending. They made business jokes and I failed to see what the humor was. What he went through during the lecture seemed intimidating because in business you have to expect obstacles and failures, but you have to work your way around through them. I had to realize that Business is also a team effort because you’re not going to be working alone in a business
Later on, the class were split into their project groups. This project consisted of them building something with technology and making a business out of it by the end of the semester. Their task was to come up with 10 risks that their project might face. The group I observed talked about their risks which included inexperienced programmers, lack of budget, and lack of time. They talked about technology but with a very high business attitude. The group talked to each other very comfortably and were on a mission to get this project done. Professor Randall was going around the class checking in on each group seeing what they come up with and possible solutions to those risks. After Professor Randall went around, each group shared their risks and possible solutions to those risks. From there, I realized that MIS is not just technology but the business aspect is prominent. My conception was that it was just using technology to better a business. I learned instead that you are apart of the business and you must make decisions and predict outcomes. Next class, the students are actually going to be by themselves working on their projects. After class was over, most of the students stayed back to talk about their projects which shows how much interest they have in this course.
Recommendations
If you like technology and you like Business then this is the course for you. If you really are considering Business as your major you should look into this if you have a interest in technology as well. I thought the class was interesting and very intuitive. As for me, the Business aspect was intimidating, so I may not choose this as my major. If you truly can love the balance between business and technology then go for it. Take ICS classes and take Business classes. Skill-wise your communication should be on point when doing business practices. Time management should also be imperative because deadlines are a must. If you can handle that, then ITM courses can truly benefit you.
Place Essay Effort Chart