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@alsalemeyeclinic
Keratoplasty: A Complete Guide to Modern Corneal Transplant Surgery
Written By Prof. Khalil Alsalem lecture given by Dr. Husam al Bana Keratoplasty, commonly known as corneal transplantation, is one of the most important surgical procedures in ophthalmology. It is performed when the cornea becomes cloudy, scarred, thin, swollen, irregular, or structurally damaged in a way that affects vision or threatens the integrity of the eye. The cornea is the clear front…
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Biomarkers in Ophthalmology: A New Era in Early Detection and Precision Care
Written by Prof. Khalil Alsalem , Lecture given by Dr. Husam ABU farsakh Biomarkers in ophthalmology are transforming how clinicians diagnose and monitor eye diseases. In recent years, the use of biomarkers in ophthalmology, including biomarkers in orbital cancers, biomarkers in uveitis, and biomarkers in thyroid orbitopathy, has gained remarkable attention. These measurable biological…
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Pentacam Analysis: A Complete Clinical Guide to Corneal Tomography for Ophthalmologists
Lecture performed by Dr. Deya Albtoush , Written By Prof. KHALIL ALSALEM Why PENTACAM is important Pentacam analysis has become an essential tool in modern keratoconus management, and in refractive surgery screening and the diagnosis of corneal ectatic disorders. Using a rotating Scheimpflug camera, the Pentacam provides a detailed three-dimensional analysis of the anterior segment, with…
Retinochromes and Intraocular Fluids in Vitrectomy Surgery: A Comprehensive Guide for Ophthalmologists
Written By Khalil Al-Salem M.D, Narated and given By Omar Salem M.D Vitrectomy surgery has undergone remarkable evolution over the past decades, becoming a cornerstone of modern vitreoretinal practice. As surgical techniques have advanced, the importance of intraoperative visualization and retinal stabilization has become increasingly evident. Two essential components that have significantly…
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Anisocoria: Understanding Unequal Pupils and When to Worry
Written by: Prof. Khalil Al-Salem Anisocoria, or unequal pupils, is a common clinical finding that may be benign or clinically significant. It can be related to physiological variation, but it may also indicate conditions such as Horner syndrome or Adie’s pupil. In addition, medication causing mydriasis should always be considered, as it is a frequent and often overlooked cause. Therefore,…
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محاضره يوم الثلاثاء لجامعه مؤته ، مع باقه من الأطباء المميزين و أساتذة الجامعات
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CAIRS for Keratoconus an Alternative to Corneal Ring Implants
By Prof. Khalil Alsalem M.D FRCS, FICO CAIRS Stands for Corneal Allogenic Intrastromal Ring Segments. In other words, it is a ring-segment “spacers” made from human donor corneal stroma (allogeneic tissue), implanted into intrastromal tunnels to flatten/regularize the ectatic cornea—conceptually similar to synthetic ICRS (Intacs/Ferrara), but biologic instead of plastic. What is…
(NMOSD) Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders
بقلم أ.د. خليل السالم ، إلقاء و تحضير د. الاء خميس Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders (NMOSD) are rare autoimmune inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system that predominantly affect the optic nerves, spinal cord, and selected brain regions. Neuromyelitis optica was historically misclassified as a form of multiple sclerosis; however, NMOSD is now clearly recognized as a separate…
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Principles of Phaco Dynamics
The evolution of cataract surgery into a fluidics-driven, micro-incisional procedure has made a detailed understanding of phaco dynamics essential for every cataract specialist. While machines have become increasingly automated, real surgical safety still depends on the surgeon’s mastery of how ultrasound energy, aspiration, vacuum, and irrigation interact inside the anterior chamber. Subtle…
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Retinal Burns from Dermatology Lasers
Written by Prof. Khalil Alsalem Cosmetic Dermatology laser use has expanded rapidly in cosmetic and medical practice—hair removal, tattoo removal, skin resurfacing, vascular lesions, pigmentary disorders. With that expansion has come a steady trickle of serious ocular injuries, including visually devastating retinal burns. For ophthalmologists, these cases may present “out of the blue” after a…
Ocular Manifestations of sleep apnea, time to change practice
Written by Prof. Khalil AL-SALEM Obstructive sleep apnea is a highly prevalent but widely underdiagnosed disorder characterized by repeated episodes of upper airway collapse during sleep. These episodes result in intermittent hypoxia, hypercapnia, and significant sleep fragmentation. Globally, it is estimated that more than one billion individuals suffer from some degree of sleep-disordered…
ROP (Retinopathy of prematurity) Updates
Lecture done Dr. Dr. Alaa Khamees, commentary Prof. Khalil alsalem ROP ( Retinopathy of prematurity) is a vaso-proliferative retinopathy of incompletely vascularized preterm retina driven by disordered oxygen regulation, inflammation, and VEGF signaling. The International Classification of ROP, Third Edition (ICROP3), refined descriptions of zones (including posterior zone II), stages, plus…
MIGS The new ara in treating glaucoma
Lecture done by Dr. Deya al btoush, commentary Prof. Khalil Alsalem Microinvasive (or minimally invasive) glaucoma surgery (MIGS) has emerged over the last 15–20 years as a response to the limitations of traditional filtering surgery. For decades, trabeculectomy was the gold standard for surgical IOP lowering, capable of achieving very low target pressures but at the cost of substantial…
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When to use steroids in Diabetic Macular Edema?
Prof. Khaled al Zubi lecture, Commentary Prof. Khalil Al-Salem Diabetic macular oedema (DME) remains one of the leading causes of visual impairment in patients with diabetic retinopathy, and although anti-VEGF agents are considered the first-line therapy, not all patients respond adequately to them. As clinical experience has shown, a significant proportion of eyes exhibit persistent oedema or…
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Optic nerve OCT, what the opthalmologist should know
Optic Nerve OCT for Ophthalmologists: From Image Fundamentals to Clinical Pathology Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is, for most of us, the default structural test when the optic nerve is in question—whether we’re tracking glaucoma, differentiating papilledema from pseudopapilledema, or following optic neuritis. Yet the apparent simplicity of a colored TSNIT curve can hide a surprising number…
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حول العين الأنسي و علاجة في الأردن
بقلم ا.د. خليل السالم حول العين الأنسي من أهم الأمراض التي أواجهها يوميا في العيادة و تقسم إلي حول أنسي خلقي و حول أنسي تكيفي و حول أنسي من شلل أعصاب العين و حول أنسي ضربة أدت إلي بتر العضلة و قطعها ، في هذا المنشور سنعرج على أسبباب حول العين الأنسي و كيفية علاج الحول الأنسي في أردننا الحبيب ما معني حول العين الأنسي؟ حول العين الأنسي هو نوع من أنواع الحول حيث تنحرف إحدى العينين أو كلتاهما نحو…
Monkeypox: An Overview
Written by Khalil AL-SALEM M.D FRCS, FICO Introduction on Monkeypox Monkeypox is a viral disease similar to smallpox but generally less severe. Discovered in monkeys in the late 1950s, the virus can infect both animals and humans. It spreads through close contact with an infected person, animal, or contaminated materials. Symptoms include fever, headache, muscle aches, and a distinctive rash…