Critiquing From Inside the Box
Many artists have expressed their displeasure (as well as stronger words and feelings) for the music industry in their songs, with varying degrees of directness. But in this arises the question of the efficacy of criticizing from the inside. Can you effectively critique something and create change while participating in it?
I think it depends. What's the goal in making a song about it? Awareness? Change? Corporate bashing? Public Shaming? Any and all of these are possibilities, but as far as any of that actually happening, it is largely up to the artist(s), and the audience.
It is perhaps expected to hear this sort of topic in genres of protest music such as hip hop or punk, and you do. In 1977 the Sex Pistols released their first (and only) studio album, Never Mind the Bollocks Here's the Sex Pistols, which closed with a song bashing the label that first signed them: EMI. The lyrics of the song don't bother hiding the band's distain behind metaphors. Instead they opt for direct attacks, claiming that the company only picked them up for the money and fame they thought the band would bring in, and then dropped them when they realized that the band wasn't putting on an act for the public and weren't going to censor themselves. The whole relationship with EMI lasted all of 3 months, and there's a brief nod to the second record company that picked them up and dropped them within 6 days.
So what's the effect here? Well, there was no real change to the company as far as I can tell, but the Sex Pistols came out the other side of the ordeal on top. They were signed to Virgin Records when the album released, they got to publicly bash the industry suits who tried to hop on the UK's "punk trend" for money, and they got their name and message out in a chart that climbed to number 1 in the UK Albums chart.
But it's not just insurgent music that has taken to commenting on the nature of fame and the music industry. In 1974, Billy Joel released "The Entertainer" on the album Streetlife Serenade, which discussed the passing phenomenon of the pop/popular artist, and how public and industry opinion wavers based on hits. It also stemmed from and comments on how music and variety shows like The Midnight Special felt "like an assembly line, ... like [artists] are all interchangeable." Additionally, lines like "I've got to meet expenses, I got to stay in line," and "It took me years to write it...it was a beautiful song, but it ran too long...so they cut it down to 3:05," discuss the way many artists feel restricted in what they can do personally and musically.
What about here then? Well, the song itself was a hit, off of what was otherwise one of Joel's least successful albums. One he himself said was "half-baked" due to lack of time to write, since he was busy touring to support his previous album. Beyond that, while the criticism is valid, it proved to not be a big issue for Joel himself, who is world-renowned, and who's music is still played and loved to this day. Additionally, despite these criticisms, and a few other industry and societally critical songs, a majority of his songs "fit the mold" as it were.
And, old as this conversation is, it is far from over. Second wave pop-punk band Waterparks released their third album in 2019, on which at least half of the songs talk about many of the same issues, and is aptly named Fandom. What's interesting to me about their approach to these topics is that lyrically they take the approach of earlier punk and socially critical bands in being rather direct, but instrumentally and formally they stick to largely catchy, pop-leaning sounds. I don't think this lessens the impact of their words though. Waterparks still works in diversions from formulaic pop-punk, but even if they didn't, I think making a critical song that sounds like any other jam is entirely the point. To quote Emily Carter from Kerrang in her review of the album, Fandom "tackles its difficult topics with a sense of humor...subtly portraying the light-and-dark nature of modern life in a band."
There are a few favorite songs of mine that demonstrate this well. First, I Miss Having Sex But At Least I Don't Wanna Die Anymore is the perfect example of the aforementioned tongue-in-cheek type of approach to a fairly serious topic. The topic of the song refers to the common phenomenon of anti-depressants lowering libido. The opening lyrics directly address the sense of frustration and exhaustion singer Awsten Knight feels in regard to the common questions and demands from fans and media: "I'm sick of all this/ how'd you get your band name?/ Is that your real first name?/ Can you text/ or can you follow back cuz it's my birthday?"
The other two songs I want to highlight are Watch What Happens Next and War Crimes.
Watch What Happens Next focuses mostly on the industry and how pop-punk bands very often get pigeon-holed, struggle to "make it big" like they want or are expected to, and are under a lot of pressure to sound a certain way by both suits and fans. Lyrics like "Got nothing from our label/bitch, pay me what you owe me/ if you play guitar you can't want things," "All the fans that like us need an easy fucking format...It's a cultural hold-back," and "Can I pay rent?/ sure but not much else/ Can I try new sounds?/ go fuck yourself" are peppered through the verses between a chorus that belts "You wanna hear my art, but only on your terms." All of this over a boppy, catchy riff-heavy instrumental that you can just picture crowds of people jumping to at a concert.
Likewise, War Crimes critiques the façade a lot of bands have to or are told to put up to appear a certain way to the public, while also being expected to partake in "bad shit" behind the scenes. What's interesting to me about this song is the oscillation between the poppy, catchy sound of the chorus, and the heavier, distorted sound under the verses, especially the second verse/bridge. The lyrics of this song are also well worth a read through, with biting words like "I'm forgetting how to hate myself/ I saved my own life," and "So get your coke of my bus/ yeah keep that shit to yourself."
It's not quite clear yet what the impact of Waterparks' critical songs will be. But they have been immensely successful thus far, so I'll be interested to see if their message takes hold.
So, why is this still a conversation? Because of a combination of things likely. Including the "well you're still participating in it so you're complicit," mentality. Which is used in other areas of socio-cultural criticism as well (i.e capitalism), and while understandable is frankly irrelevant for situations like this where it's the only option for many people if they want to have any kind of livelihood. While it's entirely possible that there are hypocritical artists who make industry critiquing pieces for the clout or to be seen in a certain light, it seems the majority have actual grievances.
And it isn't all on the artists. The audience needs to actually pay attention to the lyrics and songs they consume, if this kind of music is going to do anything. It seems like the majority of the response to songs like this is, "yeah that's shitty, good on them for speaking out," in one breath and "it sucks, but that's how the industry is, it needs to change," in the next. But it stops there. Everyone agrees its shitty, and that the way artists are treated by industry execs and fans is beyond less than stellar, but no one really does anything. There's been a push lately with the strange sense of closeness social media can breed between fans and creators, with listeners banding together to back artists calling people out, but we've yet to see much real change. There's also still the issue of people not really looking at musicians as people. It's like people forget they have lives outside of the stage, that they have feelings, that they're fallible. Maybe I'm getting too pedantic, but I think it's worth mentioning.
Regardless, I think songs that make noise like this are important for recognition at the least. And hopefully, as we become a more conscious and caring society, we can actually clear the skeletons out of the closets and make these spaces better.













