Big Smile Dental

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Chicago area dentist warns of the dangers of periodontal disease

Dentists recommend brushing and flossing daily, but many people don’t follow that advice. The dangers of not caring for your teeth can cause serious health problems. Bacteria can build up in the plaque on the teeth and cause disease.

The bacteria can cause inflammation of the gums and cause them to bleed when brushing. The condition is called gingivitis, and in the early stage, it is confined to the gums. The teeth are secure in their sockets and no other bone or tissue damage has been done.

Periodontitis is the condition that develops when gingivitis goes untreated. The inner layer of the gums pulls away from the teeth and forms pockets that collect bacteria and debris from food. Plaque also begins to build up below the gum line. Substances created not only by the bacteria, but also by the body’s own defense systems start to break down the bone and tissue holding the teeth in place. This causes the teeth to become loose as periodontitis progresses, and can cause tooth loss as the teeth are no longer held securely. Periodontitis is the leading cause of adult tooth loss.

While plaque buildup is the most common cause of periodontal disease, there are other factors that can contribute, including:

Medication – some medicines, like Dilantin, can decrease the amount of saliva the mouth produces.

Hormonal changes – pregnancy, menopause, puberty, and others can make the gums more sensitive and open the door to gingivitis.

Illness – serious illnesses like cancer, diabetes, and HIV affect the body’s blood sugar and the immune system.

Poor oral hygiene – Not brushing and flossing as recommended can allow plaque to build up causing gingivitis.

Bad habits – smoking, for example, makes it harder for the body to fight off illnesses and to repair itself.

Family history – genetics can play a large part in a patient’s susceptibility to certain conditions.

If a patient notices red and swollen gums that are tender and bleeding (especially during brushing), are receding, or are showing pockets next to the teeth, or loose teeth, they should go directly to the dentist for prompt treatment. The best treatment is prevention, so a regular schedule of brushing, flossing, and bi-annual dental checkups is key to stopping periodontal disease.

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A Chicago dentist explains the dental implant surgery process Dental implants are one of the top requested dental procedures to restore a missing tooth, or to help stabilize dentures. Implants restore teeth from the roots to the crown. There are other ways to restore teeth, but the results are not always permanent, and may have other detrimental effects. In the cases of bridges and crowns, the bone mass of the jaw deteriorates because of lack of stimulation from tooth roots. This affects the lines of the face as the bone disappears. The implant itself is a small titanium rod that replaces the tooth root, and serves to transmit the necessary forces to retain the bone.

The dentist will assess the needs of the patient to create an individualized treatment plan. A local anesthetic will be applied while the implant is placed in the socket where the missing tooth had once been. Recovery from the surgery is fairly quick as the incisions are very small. There is a wait of approximately 6 to 12 weeks while the bone heals around the post, securing it in place and bonding the implant to the jawbone. During this time, any pain experienced by the patient can be controlled by over the counter NSAIDs or other pain medications, like Tylenol. Once the healing process – called osseointegration – is completed, the implant will be a permanent part of the jaw. The dentist will attach an abutment to the implant, on which the crown will be attached.

The crown is specially made to match in size, shape, and color to the patient’s other teeth. There is no special care required. The patient only needs to brush and floss as normal, and visit the dentist twice a year for checkups. The implant procedure has been reported as no more painful than a tooth extraction, and is a fantastic restoration for lost teeth. It’s a permanent restoration, and will look and act just like one of the permanent teeth. Contact us at 773-772-8400 in the Chicago area with any questions and to schedule your appointment.

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Chicago residents can use porcelain veneers to improve the appearance of their teeth

Veneers, laminates, facings, porcelain laminates, or dental veneers:  they all are names for porcelain veneers. They are used when a tooth is cracked, discolored, worn down, chipped, or even to correct small gaps or imperfectly shaped teeth. 

Veneers are made from very thin sheets of porcelain that match color of the teeth. The material is less than 0.5mm thick – that is about the thickness of a fingernail. It is color matched to look like natural teeth, and is adhered to the fronts of the existing teeth.

The procedure to get veneers starts with a consultation. The dentist will determine if veneers are the best option, and will go over the procedure to address any concerns and answer questions. He will then remove about 0.5mm of enamel from the surface of the teeth. He will then take impressions. The models made from those impressions are sent to a dental laboratory to create the veneers to the exact specifications of your teeth. It can take anywhere from one to two weeks for the veneers to come back from the lab. The artistic talent of the dentist comes into play just before the veneers are bonded to the teeth. The dentist will place the veneers on the teeth to test the shape, color, and fit. He will trim and otherwise adjust the shape of the veneers as needed. Then the natural teeth will be cleaned before they are etched. Etching roughens the surface so the cement will adhere well. The special cement and the veneers are applied, then the dentist will use a light to activate the chemicals in the cement to cure it quickly. Any excess cement is removed and a final check of the look and the patient’s bite is done.

The veneers generally will last around 5 to 10 years, but do not require any special care. It is recommended, however, that the patient refrain from chewing on hard items like ice cubes or pens. Contact your dentist to find out if veneers are for you!

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What is cosmetic dentistry? Chicago residents want to know

When meeting a new person, one of the first features noticed is the smile. Personally and professionally, as the song says, “You’re never fully dressed without a smile.” In this day and age, it’s wise to put one’s best foot forward. So when a look in the mirror shows that the smile needs improvement, where does one go to for help?

The answer may be no farther than the dentist’s office. Many dentists specialize in cosmetic dentistry as well as general dentistry. Cosmetic dentistry is a very broad term that encompasses many procedures to make the smile look its very best. 

If a daily coffee shop visit has left a brilliant smile a little dim, professional teeth whitening may be the desired option. In-office procedures take a little over an hour, but if it is hard to squeeze an office visit into a busy schedule, professional take home kits are available. There are even treatments that combine an office visit with the take home kit. What if the improvement needed is to fix a chipped or cracked tooth? Once again, the dentist has the solution to the problem. There are veneers available:  thin shells made of porcelain that are adhered to the front of the teeth. They cover the chips, cracks, small gaps, and even imperfections in shape. Bonding is a procedure that rebuilds a broken tooth with tooth colored materials. Crowns are also available for situations when the tooth, but not the root needs to be replaced.

Orthodontics are available to correct gaps, crooked teeth, and bite problems. Most people have seen the metal wires and brackets that have been a standard of practice, but many dentists and orthodontists have a different and more discreet procedure to straighten teeth:  Invisalign. Instead of the metal, sets of clear plastic aligners fit over the teeth and gently move them into alignment. 

Many cosmetic dentistry options are available to make the smile a beautiful one that the patient can’t wait to share with the world

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Braces: Not Just for Kids Anymore thanks to attractive options

If you still associate braces with kids, it’s time to adjust your perception

The American Association of Orthodontics reports 22 percent of orthodontic patients are at least 18 years old. In 1994, adults accounted for 17 percent of patients with braces.

While the number of adults who wear braces grew by 58 percent from 1994 to 2010, the number of kids with braces grew by just 15 percent during the same time.

Modern orthodontic treatments are in many respects made for adults. Instead of the metal “brace face” from childhood, adults in need of straightening are becoming acquainted with an attractive and comfortable option: Invisalign.

Why Invisalign is perfect for adults

If Invisalign is determined to be a good option to meet your needs, you will be fitted with a series of comfortable, clear aligners. These dental appliances correspond to each step of treatment. You will wear a new set of aligners every couple of weeks. They incrementally shift your teeth into proper alignment.

Since the aligners are clear, during a presentation or pitch your colleagues and clients will be looking at you — not metal wires and brackets.

Invisalign aligner trays are removable. You can take out the trays for cleaning, eating, or special occasions. The only thing Big Smile Dental asks is that you wear them for at least 20 hours each day, so you achieve a better smile in no time. Since you visit Dr. Siegel and his team every four to six weeks so they can track your progress, Invisalign allows you to spend more time with your family and friends and less time at the dentist’s office.

Is Invisalign right for you?

As Invisalign has advanced, this technology in the hands of trained professionals can now treat a range of conditions — from minor crowding and gaps to problems with how the upper and lower teeth come together.

Invisalign may not be your only option for treatment. Porcelain veneers may be bonded to the teeth as a natural-looking, non-orthodontic method to cover gaps and slightly misaligned teeth.

There is no reason to fear modern braces and alternatives to orthodontic treatments designed with attractive features, patient comfort, and busy lifestyles in mind. Call 773-772-8400 to schedule an appointment, so the dental team can determine which of these options is best to get you smiling big again.

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Chicago dentist dispels myths and answers, “Why does my tooth hurt after a root canal?”

Trust Big Smile Dental when the team says root canals are not a source of pain, but rather a way to relieve pain. This statement gets to the root of the biggest misconceptions about this common therapy. Root canal treatment is often the only way to save a badly damaged or infected tooth. By the time treatment from your experienced Chicagoland dentist is sought, you may be in severe pain. The pain is due to an infection that has progressed to the delicate center of the tooth or pulp.

ABC’s of root canal therapy

Generally, treatment is designed to remove the damaged pulp tissue. Afterward, the treatment site is cleaned, disinfected, filled, and sealed. Modern dentistry offers many ways to minimize or eliminate discomfort during the procedure. Local anesthetic and calming medications allow the procedure to be no more unpleasant than a common filling. Since root canal treatment brings relief to a serious and painful dental condition, it is often wrongly considered far more extensive and demanding on the body than a mundane filling. Why does my tooth hurt after a root canal?

Following root canal treatment, some patients may assume they will be instantly free of pain because the nerves are removed during the procedure. As with any procedure, it is normal to experience some tenderness and sensitivity around the treatment site. The tooth itself will no longer be sensitive to hot or cold food and drink.

This tenderness is partly your body’s response to treatment as it heals. It may also be due to keeping your mouth open for an extended period of time during the procedure. Any discomfort usually resolves in a couple of days and can be relieved with medications.

You can help the healing process in the hours and days following treatment by:

Refraining from eating until any numbing medications wear off Limiting diet to soft foods Avoiding hard substances such as ice Not relying on the treated tooth for chewing or biting until it is restored by the dentist Maintaining good brushing and flossing habits If you experience persistent, visible swelling on the inside of your cheek or outside of your mouth contact Big Smile Dental. If pre-root canal treatment symptoms, problems with the way the upper and lower teeth come together, or a rash or itching arise following the procedure call 773-772-8400 right away. Otherwise, get ready to get back to your life without the pain and sleepless nights associated with dental infections.

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Chicago dentists help you beat your bad breath

You’ve come to the right place to beat your bad breath. The majority of mouth odors really do start in your mouth. Big Smile Dental can detect the many oral health-related causes to effectively treat this embarrassing condition.

Not all bad breath is created equal

Many types of odors can seemingly come from your mouth. Medical conditions may produce distinct smells, including: Sweet or fruity — Indicates uncontrolled diabetes Fecal — Possible sign of intestinal blockage

In most cases, bad breath or halitosis originates from food that remains in the mouth. If not removed properly with adequate brushing and flossing, food clings to the teeth, gums, tongue, and other areas. Bacteria feed off of the sugars in many foods and drinks. Bacterial cells release sulfur compounds, which can result in unpleasant smells.

If bad breath is persistent, a serious dental condition such as gum disease may be to blame. Disease is caused by plaque, an odor-producing film of bacteria that covers the teeth. Dry mouth caused by medical conditions and medications is a risk factor for disease and tooth decay. Since saliva is a natural cleanser, odor-producing particles may remain on the teeth of those suffering from dry mouth.

Other oral health-related sources of chronic bad breath include: · Surgical wounds following tooth extraction · Mouth sores · Infections such as dental abscesses · Worn fillings and other restorations, which can trap food and promote bacteria · Ill-fitting or poorly-cleaned dentures

The above conditions require treatment from the professionals at Big Smile Dental. Some oral causes of bad breath may not require treatment, but rather simple changes. For instance, foods such as garlic and onions are associated with bad breath. After the food is absorbed in your bloodstream, it is transferred to the lungs and exhaled.

Store-bought mouthwashes may only mask the odor. Dr. Siegel and his team can recommend antibacterial rinses or specialized products that neutralize sulfur compounds and kill their bacterial culprits. Big Smile Dental understands bad breath can be embarrassing, and will work with you to restore your self-confidence by relieving the causes of your bad breath. Don’t hesitate to call 773-772-8400 to schedule an appointment.

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Chicago dentist explains that teeth implants work just like real teeth

A tooth is made of many different parts and the dental implant procedure takes this feature into account to produce the most natural looking and natural functioning tooth replacement option available.

Each of your teeth have different functions. For instance, the pointy canine teeth are designed to tear food. The wide molars at the back of the mouth grind food so it can be swallowed and digested properly. The relationship between the teeth, tongue, and lips helps you speak properly, which is why people who lose their teeth may develop a lisp or other problems with how words are pronounced.

Each tooth cannot work properly if part of the tooth is damaged. While the crown above the gumline is often the only visible part of the tooth, the root embedded in the jawbone makes up two-thirds of its structure and holds the tooth in place. The tooth is layered. The outermost enamel covers and protects the softer dentin layer. As decay and disease progress, enamel may become worn and erode. This damaging process exposes the darker dentin, which can make your teeth look yellow. If it remains untreated, it reaches the soft tissues at the center of the tooth. At this point you may be in great pain and root canal therapy could be required to save the tooth.

Root canal therapy can’t save every tooth. If a tooth must be extracted or falls out following an accident or other trauma, the Big Smile Dental team can reconstruct the tooth in parts. By taking these parts into account, you get a replacement tooth that looks, feels, and functions like a natural tooth.

The dental implant is a cylinder-shaped post designed to replace the tooth’s root. It is surgically placed in your jawbone. Usually made from titanium, this non-toxic material fuses safely with the underlying bone. This process provides a strong base for your new crown. You avoid the poor fit associated with conventional dentures. The crown, bridge, or denture is then connected to the underlying implant by way of an abutment piece.

Since these implant-supported tooth replacement options are made like natural teeth, eating and speaking with them is just like when your teeth were at their best. You also avoid other drawbacks long associated with traditional tooth replacement, including:

Premature aging — Facial tissues depend on the support they get from underlying bone. Without teeth, your skin can sag. Your face may appear sunken, which can make you look older and less vibrant. Bone loss — Your jawbone can atrophy just like muscles may atrophy during bedrest. The resulting loss of bone strength and density can worsen any functional problems associated with missing teeth in the first place. Experience how teeth implants work just like real teeth. Call 773-772-8400 to schedule an examination at Big Smile Dental.

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Chicago residents, read about a real tooth vs. an implant tooth Real teeth vs. implant teeth, which are better? 

Real teeth, that is, the permanent set of teeth, have been around since the tooth fairy whisked away the final baby tooth and left the last bit of change. Most adults have their permanent set of real teeth, which are strong, resilient, durable, and beautiful. However, they can be subject to disease, accident, and other forms of damage and loss. Dental implants are used to replace those real teeth that have been lost due to those reasons. They are also made to be as close in form and function as possible to the real teeth, and have been found to be the most reliable form of replacement.

A dental implant is a tooth restoration that begins at the foundation. The implant is a small titanium screw that the dentist will place in the socket where the tooth had been. Then, he will wait for the osseointegration process to complete. Osseointegration is the process of the jawbone growing around the screw, fusing it into place, and making it a permanent part of the jaw structure.  This can take anywhere from 6–12 weeks. Once it has completed, the dentist will attach a small connector, called an abutment, to the top of the screw where the crown that will complete the implant will rest. Then the crown is fashioned from porcelain that matches the teeth around it. Once finished, the implant will be visually indiscernible to others. There will be no food restrictions, and the care is exactly the same as for natural teeth. Brush and floss daily and visit the dentist twice a year. An invisible benefit is the bone in the jaw will remain strong, and will not deteriorate due to the loss of the tooth in that area.

Implants are made to be virtually identical to real teeth, so in reality, there really is not a which one is better question. However, an implant is a replacement for a real tooth, and most dentists prefer to allow a patient to keep natural teeth as long as possible. We are happy to answer any questions about the implants, procedure, and other concerns that our patients have. Contact us today at 773-772-8400.

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Award-winning local dentist explains why you should choose your cosmetic dentist in Chicago, IL carefully

In theory, many dentists may have the training necessary to provide cosmetic procedures. Just as you would go to a dermatologist rather than a family doctor for the treatment of skin cancers, professionals with extensive cosmetic dental expertise distinguish themselves with their level of experience and knowledge of aesthetic procedures.

The number of “crowns” on heads, not crowned teeth, are an indication of Big Smile Dental’s focus on treatment as beautiful as it is functional. The competitive pageant contestants and other recognizable Chicagoland celebrities featured on this website trust their high-profile smiles and appearance to Dr. Siegel and his team.

What’s at stake Many dentists may toot their horns about offering attractive porcelain crowns and fillings, tooth-colored veneers, modern cosmetically-pleasing braces, and other beautiful dental options. Without the advanced training and experience with superior dental materials and techniques, you can end up with an unsightly, dark line along your gums. You may end up with restorations that are unnaturally bright or protrude, or a generally fake-looking smile.

Turning to a dentist with less experience, equipment, and materials can produce a result that affects every corner of your life, not just how you feel about the way you look. Consider how the rest of your face and mouth depend on your teeth to function properly. Also consider how your overall health depends on your oral health.

When veneers are not fitted properly, they may look unnatural and affect your bite or how the way upper and lower teeth come together. Poor bite can cause excessive tooth wear. Bite-related problems can also affect the way you chew food and your speech. These problems may place undue pressure on other teeth, which may result in the need to correct chipping, breakage, and issues involving other teeth.

Procedures such as veneers are considered irreversible, so you need to be sure your cosmetic dentist has a history of quality work. You should see examples of that work in advance of selecting your dental partner, and you should be happy with what you see.

Many patients have chosen Dr. Siegel and his team when faced with the same task you are encountering: to choose your cosmetic dentist in Chicago, IL carefully. Big Smile Dental is their answer to cosmetic dental services, partly because they trust that the doctor and his professional staff won’t steer them toward unnecessary, costly procedures. In fact, they do everything in their power to reduce the cost burden associated with dental care by offering many payment options and frequent discounts. Even those procedures designed to restore the tooth result in an appearance that looks and feels like a healthy, natural tooth. Experience the satisfaction that so many other patients have already enjoyed by calling 773-772-8400 for an appointment.

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Language may differ, but smiling is a universal communication tool, so be sure yours looks its best

Technology and the ease of travel have bridged the miles. In this global environment, you can count on certain basic emotions being understood by savvy Chicagoans and isolated villagers in southwest Africa alike.

Researchers have found reactions of amusement, anger, terror, and sadness are interpreted the same way by wildly different cultures across the world. Laughter is a particularly well-understood as it is universally associated with tickling, playful communication, and happiness. Usually, laughing is also associated with genuine smiles. That said, considering if smiling is universal comes down to also considering this facial feature as among those expressions interpreted differently by different individuals from across the world.

For example, in some Asian countries a smile may convey a lack of self-control or seriousness. Context plays a part. Smiling for your driver’s license photo could be construed as your not taking the business of driving as seriously as you should. In the West, smiling is associated with all sorts of warm, fuzzy emotions, though smiling a little too big and “fake” may be considered universally smarmy!

 These nuances in facial expression are much like how other ways emotions may be conveyed are interpreted differently depending on where you’re from. For instance, a “thumb’s up” would be considered a positive sign in Chicago but in many African countries a thumb turned upward would be an insult.

While there may be some differences between how smiles are interpreted across the world, a beautiful smile is prized across the generations. A well-known Kelton Research/American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry study found a good smile was more valued than other coveted physical characteristics, such as silky and well-conditioned hair or a physically fit physique. A nice smile was also considered a timeless characteristic, with the power to make a chronologically older person appear vibrant and youthful.

Maintaining or restoring the beloved smile

Big Smile Dental understands a nice smile is also a healthy smile. Teeth and gum tissue plagued by disease and decay may present with chips, discoloration, browns spots, pits, and swelling at the gumline.

Dr. Siegel and his team partner with you and your loved ones to ensure teeth remain their healthiest. Healthy teeth are generally free of chips, deep stains, poor shape, and asymmetry caused by excessive wear or recessed gums. Partnering means sticking to ongoing examinations and professional cleanings at intervals suggested by the doctor.

  Should your teeth be less than their best, the dental team can restore their healthy look, feel, and function with the comprehensive services you can expect from a leading general and cosmetic dentist in Chicago. Call 773-772-8400 to schedule an appointment and experience a universally satisfying approach to dentistry.

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Chicago dentist discusses factors behind: “Crowns or fillings — which is a better choice?”

Big Smile Dental offers fillings and crowns that look, feel, and function like natural teeth. The team will select the best option for you and your long-term needs. The best option is usually the one that requires the least extensive procedure. When considering crowns versus fillings, the most conservative procedure is the filling because it retains more natural tooth structure.

Not every patient is a good candidate for a filling. Some patients may need a crown to restore the tooth to its natural function and beautiful appearance, so the question of: “Crowns or fillings — which is a better choice?” really depends on you and differs from patient to patient.

When a filling may be better

Dr. Siegel and his team will remove decay and use a dental material to fill cavities or rebuild a damaged tooth. You may need a filling if damage to protective enamel has progressed to where intervention such as fluoride is not sufficient to restore the tooth. Restoring your tooth with this treatment may be an option should you:

• Have a cracked or broken tooth • Have excessive wear from tooth grinding, nail-biting, or other habits

When a crown may be better

Big Smile Dental will consider if a crown is a better solution to meet your long-term needs. In some cases, the decay has progressed to the point that a large filling will not make sense and would not be a lasting way to rebuild a tooth.

A crown or cap designed to look and function like your natural tooth, and placed over remaining tooth structure, may be needed if:

A tooth is very weak from cracks or breakage

An infection affects the tooth’s pulp, and following root canal therapy

Severe wear, discoloration, poor shape, and other cosmetic concerns exist

If a tooth can’t be saved with root canal therapy, a crown may be used as a means of tooth replacement. Tooth replacement options also include traditional and dental-implant supported bridges and dentures.

Schedule a consultation to find out if a filling or crown is the better option for you. Call 773-772-8400 for an appointment.

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Don’t like dentures? Chicago dentist discusses what are your other options

Don't like dentures? You may be wondering what are your other options. If you think of these dental appliances as bulky, ill-fitting, and fake-looking, your perception may need a makeover. Dentures are often associated with replacing all of your teeth, but you may not need a complete denture. Partial dentures replace some missing teeth.

Rethink conventional dentures

It's normal for dentures to feel a little strange at first. When paired with skilled professionals, modern technologies and materials result in dentures as comfortable as they are realistic.

Prosthetic teeth and a gum-colored base are designed to securely fit in the mouth by way of a metal framework, internal attachments, or clasps attached to existing teeth. Denture adhesives may be used to enhance comfort and provide peace of mind, but they are not a replacement for a poorly-constructed or ill-fitting denture.

A denture that does not fit securely must be relined, which means the base of the denture is refitted. Adjustments may be necessary if the shape of the face changes as underlying bone and supportive tissues shrink.

Consider modern dentures

Implant-supported dentures, or overdentures, combine traditional technologies and techniques with advancements in dentistry.

The dental implant is a cylindrical post, usually made from medical-grade titanium. Implanted in the jaw, this post will fuse with the underlying bone and form a stable foundation for the new denture. Think of the implant as a prosthetic tooth root. The root holds the tooth in place.

Implants may be used to hold the denture in place. Since these prosthetic tooth roots are connected to the underlying bone, this type of denture is considered the next best thing to natural teeth in terms of fit and function.

Modern approaches to implant dentistry allow a minimal number of implants to support a maximum number of teeth. This feature reduces trauma to your mouth and helps to contain costs associated with the implant procedure.

Bone density and strength is just one of many factors Big Smile Dental takes into account when considering tooth replacement options for many or for all of your teeth. Call 773-772-8400 to schedule an appointment.

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Chicago patients ask, “Does healthy teeth help maintain a healthy heart?”

It’s been said that your oral health is a window into the health of the rest of your body. It wouldn’t be a complete discussion about the “mouth-body connection” without exploring one of the most powerful consequences of healthy teeth, which is a healthy heart. Accordingly, if your teeth are not at their best, you may be at greater risk for conditions beyond the teeth and gums.

How can teeth affect the heart?

The problems with decay and gum disease are caused by bacteria and inflammation. Of course, you can’t avoid bacteria. It’s estimated 500 to 650 different bacterial species live in the mouth. Most of the time, the bacteria do not cause any problems. Bacteria that are not removed with proper and consistent brushing, flossing, and professional cleanings will build up and promote the development of oral infections such as decay and gum disease. To protect your body, the immune system attacks these infections and therefore, the tissues in your mouth become inflamed.

The inflammation and the chemicals it releases eat away at the soft and hard tissues that hold teeth into place. Teeth shifting and looseness are signs gum disease has progressed from gingivitis to periodontitis, its advanced stage.

Periodontitis is associated with a whole host of problems including heart disease. Around 90 percent of patients with heart disease reportedly have advanced gum disease. A large body of research exists that directly links periodontitis to heart disease. It’s thought the bacteria in the mouth travels and it causes inflammation in the blood vessels, which increases the risk of heart attack. As less blood moves between the heart and the rest of the body, blood pressure rises. A fatty plaque may break loose from the wall of a blood vessel where it travels to the heart or brain and causes a heart attack or stroke.

Endocarditis can arise when bacteria in the oral cavity and other parts of the body enter the bloodstream and attach to damaged parts of the heart.

Heart disease and periodontitis are linked in other ways as well; the two conditions share many risk factors including smoking, poor diet, and excess weight. Studies have connected the dots between poor oral health and other conditions, including pregnancy-related complications, poorly controlled diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and worsening lung diseases such as COPD.

There is no time like the present to help your teeth and heart stay healthy

Know that when you prevent gum disease and tooth decay you may also be preventing heart-related conditions and adding quality years to your life.

It’s important to practice proper brushing and flossing techniques. If you have restorations such as bridges, you may need interdental brushes and flossing aids to access hard-to-reach spaces. Any old or worn restorations may need to be replaced as the bacteria that promote decay can seep into the teeth.

A healthy diet is good for teeth and your entire body. Regular dental check-ups with the friendly staff at Big Smile Dental can bring to light underlying problems, which may be remedied early with tailored treatments like products to stimulate the production of saliva, or customized dental appliances to prevent damage to teeth from nighttime tooth grinding.

Call 773-772-8400 to schedule an appointment with Big Smile Dental. This appointment can represent the beginning of your journey to good oral and overall health, or the means to maintain the healthy teeth that frequently go hand-in-hand with a healthy heart.

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Chicago dentist offers 5 tips to make the most of your visit

Maintaining oral health is a shared responsibility between Big Smile Dental and the patient. As such, Dr. Siegel and his team offer 5 tips to make the most of a dentist visit.  

Keep regular checkups

  An underlying problem may exist, even if you don't have bleeding or red gums, discomfort, or other symptoms. Only your dentist will know for sure. For this reason, it's important to keep appointments as recommended by the dentists at Big Smile Dental. They will examine your teeth and mouth and identify appropriate treatments if you have an underlying condition. Importantly, these appointments help prevent issues in the first place.   While appointments every 6 months are standard, depending on your oral health and dental history, exams may be recommended more frequently.  

Maximize your professional cleaning

  Regular exams usually follow cleanings performed by Big Smile Dental's skilled dental hygienists. You may practice good home care, but only specially designed instruments in the hands of trained professionals remove stubborn tartar or calculus. This hardened plaque doesn't budge with brushing and flossing alone.   There may also be room for improvement as it relates to home care. For example, it may become known that you are not flossing properly on both sides of the tooth. Some food particles may remain. You may find out about the importance of brushing your tongue, an area that can promote bacterial growth and cause bad breath. Interdental brushes and other aids or techniques may be suggested to better clean in and around crowded or hard-to-reach spaces, such as the molars or under dental bridges.  

Discuss treatment options

  Should you need procedures to treat existing dental problems, Big Smile Dental will offer many options that fit your needs, goals, and budget. For instance, you may need to replace a missing tooth (or teeth) with a dental bridge, implant-supported crown, or denture. Big Smile Dental encourages questions about various treatments, such as:

What are the steps associated with each procedure?

How do the various available options differ?

How much do these options cost?

How long do these options last?

  If you need multiple types of treatments, Big Smile Dental will work with you to prioritize procedures by need and urgency.  

Discuss payment options

  Big Smile Dental is proud to offer many ways to reduce the cost barriers associated with treatment. The office staff is used to navigating the complexities of the insurance world, so the benefits due to you are secured. For any costs that are not covered by insurance, Dr. Siegel offers interest-free financing for patients with approved credit. Discounts are available for patients who pay in full prior to treatment.   Some procedures, such as the placement of dental implants and the crowns supported by them, are staggered. As the procedures are completed in steps, this may buy more time for you to pay off the outstanding balance of your bill.  

Don't delay

  The longer you go without treatment, the worse conditions can become. Eventually, these conditions can result in the need for extensive treatment. Accordingly, you may need to take more time off school and work due to the pain and other symptoms caused by dental infections and other problems. Restorative treatment itself is generally more costly than preventive procedures, and requires scheduling around school, work, and other commitments.   Don't wait until you are in pain to visit Big Smile Dental. If you are already in pain or suspect that you have an infection or other condition, call the office at 773-772-8400 day or night. Emergency services are available outside of regular business hours.

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Many people ask, “Is chewing gum good or bad for teeth?”

There are food and drink “good guys” and “bad guys.” Gum can be a “good guy” or a “bad guy” depending on the type of gum you are chewing. Some types may actually protect your teeth from decay and disease, while others contribute to the development of these destructive conditions.

What you eat and drink affects your oral health because the naturally occurring bacteria in your mouth flourish on the sugars in foods and beverages. If sugars aren’t removed with diligent, consistent brushing and flossing, a sticky acidic film forms. The acids in plaque carve a destructive path through your teeth.

After eroding the enamel, the bacteria and acid reach the underlying softer, yellow dentin. Eventually, the innermost part of the tooth is breached. You may develop a serious infection known as an abscess. The decay may be significant enough to warrant root canal therapy followed by a crown to rebuild the tooth’s structure. Root canal treatment can’t always save a tooth, so you may need an extraction followed by tooth replacement with a dental implant-supported crown or bridge.

The dentists at Big Smile Dental may recommend chewing gum to prevent tooth decay and gum disease. The act of chewing helps to stimulate the flow of saliva.

Considered a natural cleanser, saliva is preventive as it neutralizes the acids in plaque. It also helps limit the growth of bacteria and washes away food debris.

Some medications to treat chronic conditions and some medical conditions such as Sjögren’s syndrome can decrease saliva flow and cause patients to have dry mouth.

In turn, patients with these risk factors for dry mouth are also at greater risk of developing a number of oral health problems in addition to decay and gum disease:

• Sores inside the mouth • Fungal infections • Cracked lips • Cracking and irritation outside of the mouth

To date, the American Dental Association has only recommended sugarless gum. The ADA reports chewing sugarless gum for 20 minutes following meals actually helps to strengthen the enamel, as saliva transports the calcium and phosphate beneficial to this protective coating.

While sugar-containing gum still helps to boost the production of cleansing saliva, the sugar makes bacteria thrive. Big Smile Dental recommends products sweetened with ingredients that do not cause cavities, such as sorbitol and mannitol. Keep in mind some common sweeteners, such as xylitol, have been known to cause digestive upset if chewed in large amounts.

Is chewing gum good or bad for the teeth? Gum has the power to be both “good” and “bad” for your teeth. Sugarless products when combined with proper home care, and exams and cleanings as recommended by the dentists at Big Smile Dental have many tooth-friendly characteristics, stimulating cleansing saliva, strengthening enamel, and fighting decay. Call 773-772-8400 to schedule an appointment and discuss any concerns you may have about dry mouth.

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Our Chicago dentist discusses the benefits of in-house teeth whitening

There is a dizzying array of whitening products, some of which you may have tried and found they failed to live up to the marketing hype. While it is possible to see modest improvements with some store-bought whiteners, these products frequently do not contain enough of the active whitening agent to make a difference in the appearance of your teeth.

The dentists at Big Smile Dental are equipped to prescribe powerful whiteners. Since these treatments contain higher concentrations of whitening agents, it is possible to achieve a smile that is many shades whiter and to achieve these dramatic whitening results safely.

Some OTC options have even been known to damage the teeth and gums. For example, you may buy dental trays that contain whitening gels at the store. You wear the trays every day for several weeks, so the gel is delivered to your teeth. In theory, teeth will look gradually whiter. The results of treatment may not be as you had hoped for, because the trays are not customized to fit your teeth. This can result in uneven whitening. Furthermore, one-size-fits-all trays can be very uncomfortable, and rub against the soft tissues of the mouth.

Professional options

Dental professionals can prescribe more powerful yet more precise and comfortable bleaching options. The trays achieve better results with minimal complications, because they are customized to fit your mouth. Although professional whitening trays are preferred to OTC trays, in-office bleaching may be preferred by patients who are in a hurry to enjoy their results.

Safety first

You can’t beat the safety of in-office whitening from Big Smile Dental. Your gums will be protected as the bleaching product is applied to your teeth. Advances in the products used during whitening treatments have minimized the odds of developing gum or tooth sensitivity, which were formerly big drawbacks to chairside procedures.

For convenience sake

You don’t have to wait for several weeks to get desired results. With Big Smile Dental’s many options for in-office whitening, BriteSmile, Zoom, and Rembrandt, you can walk into the office with yellow or stained teeth and walk with a much whiter and improved smile in about an hour! Since the bleach to whiten your teeth is applied by dental professionals, you get precise and uniform results that jibe with your goals for whitening.

More money in your pocket

“Whitening in an hour” can be cost-effective. Instead of throwing your money away on OTC products that don’t work or that cause damage requiring costly corrective treatments, you can get a much brighter smile in a single appointment. The modern bleaching agents used by Big Smile Dental provide lasting results, and the team can discuss ways to minimize the formation of new stains and prolong the outcome of treatment.

Chicago dentist Dr. Siegel discusses the benefits of professional in-house teeth whitening during a free consultation. This procedure may be standalone or combined with other treatments for a complete smile makeover. Call 773-772-8400 to schedule.