Be Safe - Watch the URLs
I see a lot of ne'er-do-wells try to lure people into going to a dangerous site, downloading a dangerous file, or making some phony purchase, by pretending to be a legitimate company, often one that the person is familiar with. Sometimes the ploys are obvious or otherwise easy to ignore, but other times, the threat of increased fee, service cancellation, or other things make a person less willing to overlook the message. There may also be times when you might wonder if something might actually be true, but you're just too worried about being scammed. There's a fairly easy way to identify many of these things. It won't help in all cases, but it can at least help you know when to just hit "delete." This mostly only applies to emails and other inbox- or wall-type messages. I'm also on a PC, so I'm not sure this applies to Macs (which are, by the way, able to get viruses and other malware). As a quick reference, when I say "link," I mean the text or button you click to go somewhere, and URL is the text address you are taken to. So this is a link and this is a URL: http://brandijohne.tumblr.com/ FINDING THE URL In Google Chrome: Hover over the link. A little grey box should appear in the bottom left corner of your browser, showing a URL. It often only shows the start and end of the URL; the start is what you want. Alternatively, you can right-click the link and select select "Copy link address," then paste into a Notepad or Word document. In Mozilla Firefox: Hover over the link. A little grey box should appear in the bottom left corner of your browser (and possible stretching across the entire bottom), showing a URL. The start of the URL is what you want. Alternatively, you can right-click the link and select select "Copy Link Location," then paste into a Notepad or Word document. In Internet Explorer: Hover over the link. A little white box should appear in the bottom left corner of your browser (possibly stretching all the way across, showing a URL. It may trail off, but you only need the start anyway. Alternatively, you can right-click the link and select select "Copy shortcut," then paste into a Notepad or Word document. IDENTIFYING DANGERS The key here is to look at the structure of the URL. It may have lots of dots and slashes, various meaningless letters and numbers, but none of those matter by themselves. The important part is what appears just before the first slash (not counting the http://). Let's say you have a URL like this: http://get.adobe.com/flashplayer/otherversions/ How do you know if it's actually for the Adobe Flash Player? 1. Go to Adobe's main site. It's okay to Google this, as URLs sometimes differ a little from the actual business or product name (mostly with smaller companies or those with really long, complex names). Just make sure that it is the company's official website. 2. Look at the URL in the address bar at the top of your browser. There may or may not be some sort of /index at the end of the line, depending on the site, but that's not what matters. The name and extension are what's important. We know this is Adobe, and they do use their name; so, is it a .net, a .org, a .com? In this case, it'll be adobe.com. 3. Compare the URL on the official website to the URL you're questioning. You know it needs to be a .com - check. Before the .com, it needs to simply say "adobe" - check. Even though there's another "get." before "adobe" it's fine. That "get." just means it's something like a sub-section of adobe.com. Now, lets say the URL looked more like this: http://adobe.greatstuff.com/flashplayer/otherversions/ This seems like it should be about some great stuff - specials, maybe? - from Adobe! But it's not. That is a completely different site - greatstuff.com - claiming that it has the Adobe Flash Player. If it's being honest about its identity, you should still be wary of it; if it's trying to actually pose as Adobe, delete it. (Please note: I know nothing about the actual greatstuff.com) I may try rewriting this, to try to be more clear.












