Skill 2: What is Money?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gEwH4iffHXo

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Skill 2: What is Money?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gEwH4iffHXo
Skill 1: Keynes Meme
Between a series of rap battles, Keynes and Hayek discuss two different ways of how the stock market should be run. Keynes wants a market controlled by the government, in which the government bails people out. Keynes arguments are pointed towards fixing the bust after an economic collapse but increasing government spending, causing more people to buy and sell goods, which would increase job growth. In favoriting the rich, Keynesian economics would have the FED print money to create a bailout for rich companies. According to Keynes, interest rates would lower and credit would be easier to obtain, creating a new cycle. This would be a bull market, in which the market charges forward and grows after the bust and investing in companies that are new and will grow. Keynesian economics starts at the top with the government, where the market would fix itself by moving to the consumers. Keynesian economics calls for a active, speedy market, in which there is a constant move towards a solution.
In this meme, the artist has a negative view on Keynes approach to a solution. By stating, “Keynesian economics...the idea that an entity that produces nothing can boost production,” the artist shows that he believes Keynes ideas do not hole up together. This refers to Keynes plan for the FED to print money. By having the FED create more money, inflation is an easy target to come across. The reason the artist states that nothing can boost production, is because the FED is actually creating money; they are printing it. Keynesian economics focuses on fixing the bust, instead of preventing one.
Readability Score: 11.5
Word Count: 269
Skill 3: Stocks vs. Bonds
A type of equity, stock are a type of ownership in a company and has twelve different types. The company’s value is the total value of the stock of the company. The value of the company can be rated higher if the investors predict the company to prosper. Amazon’s, one example, value is higher than its current earnings. Bond holders are lenders, while sock holders own a part of the company, and the stock price is determined by what the sellers and buyers are offering to pay.
There are two main categories of stocks: common stock and preferred stock. Non-participation and participating stock go under preferred stock. There are stocks by size, which separates companies by size. Stocks by sector means someone invests by the type stock, instead of by the owner of the stock. Growth stocks are considered risky, grow rapidly, and have the potential to have a good return. Stocks by region occurs when an investor invests overseas or local, and index funds is when all the money the the investor puts in is divided between all the stock in that category.
A form of debt, bonds are similar to loans made by the company from the public people and have four different types. Rating companies rate the credit worth of a company to determine the price of the bond. If Apple is rated AAA, than the rating agency is confident that Apple with have the ability to repay the loan, for example. Corporations issue stocks, and public sector authorities issue bonds.
There are four types of bonds: government bonds, municipal bonds, corporate bonds, and zero-coupon bonds. Government bondholders loan money to the government and is paid back over time with interest. Municipal bonds are loaned to small governments, such as towns, cities, and states, and are commonly used to fund public projects. In a risky investment of corporate bonds, investors loan money to corporations, but the returns are usually higher. Zero-coupon bonds are sold as a discount, with a fixed interest rate that pays with the maturity of the bond.
http://www.diffen.com/difference/Bond_vs_Stock
Readability Score: 11.5 Word Count: 346
Skill 4: Website
Oppose to the global financial crisis, which limited the American people to investing in small entrepreneurships, the JOBS Act, effective in 2012, allows small businesses to be financed by non-accredited investors. This portion of the JOBS Act was not enforced due to the Securities and Exchange Commission hindered the final stages of investors backing smaller companies. This means Americans with a lower net worth can now invest in the same opportunities as wealthier, accredited investors.
With the JOBS Act being enforced, more people have the ability to invest in start-up companies; increasing the wealth of the company. This will bring more investors into the stock market, and grow companies that were lacking stockholders. The new investors need to know that the likelihood becoming wealthy overnight, is slim; They will not become rich overnight. A few things these investors will need to know about investing is, to not freak out with the stock. The news coverage will show different stocks on good days and bad days, but that does not means that the stock is good or bad in reference to that day. This usually cause many to worry about their stock and sell it, but they should hang onto it, knowing that the outcome of the stock is not determined by short term news. The investor should also do their research before investing in a stock, especially if the company is new. Dara Albright said in closing remarks to the article, “This is going to change everything. We’re going to see more creative types of investing.”
Readability Score: 12.8
Word Count: 257
http://www.cnbc.com/2016/05/16/this-is-the-biggest-change-to-hit-start-up-investing-in-years.html
Universal Income
After inviting Gotz Werner to give a personal talk in Zurich, Daniel Straub got hooked on the proposal to unconditionally guarantee citizens an income, known as basic income. In this proposal, the government would give a no-strings-attached check to each citizen each month, instead of managing social welfare and unemployment insurance programs.
PRO:
Basic Income provides a way for making ends meet to the citizens, who need it, while also supplying the opportunity for people to live their lives the way they want and the ability to pursue their dreams as they see fit. Basic income provides a safety-net for those workers that are being replaced by automatic machine. Basic income would in a way get rid of all poverty. An approach to basic income, is to give those making a earning below a certain point money, instead of making them pay taxes. This would mean, if a family qualifies for welfare, then they would not have to pay taxes and instead would receive money from the government, Basic income would provide a way to get out of the welfare trap, where if you make just $1 more than the limit you no longer get welfare. This trap causes many people to be stuck in one place. This would get rid of restrictions, like food stamps, and allow people to live the way they want. In a study, a number of participants cut back on working, but used the time to attend school.
CON:
Basic Income is such a poorly researched topic with little to no data on the topic. This could develop to a situation where people stop working because they feel there is no need to work, if they are all getting receiving a fixed amount of money from the government each month. There is also the possibility to a tank in the country’s economy. Instead of removing poverty, this proposal would move the poverty line. The amount of money and work spend on current welfare is large, and would mean more money and supervision on a larger scale to supervise this process. By taking the money spent on welfare and dividing it up to give to the citizens as basic income, the cost solution would have to depend on how much the government spends on welfare and the amount of people in that country. This would not help those receiving welfare already. The government would have to tax people more to get the money to supply the basic income, which would defeat the purpose of it in many ways.
My thoughts:
Although I do think basic income is a great idea, or at least the idea is, I would have to oppose it because I do not think it would work out in the long run. I predict that Basic Income would lead to a communism situation where people would stop working, if they know they are being given money regardless of their employment. Basic income would not get rid of poverty, it would just shift the poverty line to a higher amount. If everyone is getting an increase in pay, but percent of taxes is increased also, than in relationship to everything, the pay did not really increase. The question that this article did not discuss was on how this would be paid for? One simple explanation is to use the money that is spent on welfare and use it to pay for basic income. The amount of welfare does not equal the cost it would be to supply all citizens with this income.
World Count: 532 (Not including titles)
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Keynes vs. Hayek
Keynes and Hayek are two economists who both have very different approaches to the economy and the boom and must cycle. Keynes’ approach was the more influnetial and popular, while Hayek’s approach was less politically popular.
Keynes focused on spending money freely and he believed that the market needed more government regulation. It was imperative that the government fix the bust as soon as possible! The central bank should print new money when times are tough and interest rates plummet. This immediate response avoids money freezing and boosts aggregate demand. Keynes followed what is called the top down approach. In this approach the government makes all the money. Through Keynes, free markets are prone to fail and busts happen more frequently.
Hayek believed in saving, saving, and more saving. Real savings come first in order to invest and he wanted the market to grow real, stable, and slow. Slower recovery leads to a longer period of prosperity. Hayek focused on the boom and his approach was known as the Bottom up approach. Real growth is production and entrepreneurship and the market needs stable rules. Hayek’s approach is more cold and requires a large amount of patience.
After looking at the two different approaches to the economy, I would have to side with Hayek. This strategy can be seen as cold, rigid, uncaring, and takes a long time to work. However, in the long run, this approach will lead to less busts and the market will grow organically and naturally. This approach is fair and less prone to corruption compared to Keynes approach.
Keyne vs. Hayek
Keynes
Keynes want a market controlled by the government, in which the government bails people out. In the beginning of the rap battle, Keynes wants to take a limo to a party. His main concern is fixing the bust after a crash by increasing government spending, which would cause more people to buy and sell goods, causing more job growth. Keynes believes the FED should print more money create a bailout, which would favor the rich and not the whole, making an unfair trade. By printing more money, Keynes sees interest rates dropping and easy credit. This would create a new cycle. He wants a bull market, in which the market charges forward and grows after the bust and investing in companies that are new and will grow. He thinks that by starting at the top of the pyramid with the government, the market will fix itself by continuing down to consumers.
Keynes wants an active and speedy market, in which things are done now and a solution will be found quickly. This thinking means that many things are done even if they will not work. This thinking will not be fair to everyone because it favors large companies. This causes short term bubbles.
Hayek
Hayek has a more democratic approach, in which stability is the key goal. This goal is to have longer times of boom between the busts. His approach is more fair, where many decide what to do, instead of fewer. His goal is pull everyone out of bust together, by working from the bottom up, which is an more organic approach.
Hayek believes in a bear market, in which in the same way a bear saves food for hibernation in the winter, the market grows by saving and seeing value in companies. His approach is by seeing the value of all companies even when their stock goes down in capital. It is knowing that it is still valuable and will do better in the market.
Hayek’s approach is slower and involves the government to not do anything to help it along. It is a wait it out approach, and may take a few years to repair itself after a crash, but it will eventually work.
My Side:
As I watched the rap battles, I first sided with Hayek. Although both sides have their flaws and positives, I have to side with Keynes speeding active approach. Being a drama kid, natural make me want to do something and be active, which is something Hayek’s approach lacks. I am not one to wait things out, and if I have any control in the matter, I am the one trying to find a solution, even if what I am doing does not work, at least I am doing something.
When investing...
If one is considering in investing in stock, they should stop considering and invest. If given the option to invest, one should invest. But they should invest for the long term. They should know that it is unlikely they will become “rich” over night and be committed to investing for a long time. The phrase “Set it and Forget it” works perfectly for this. One should not be checking their stocks continually, but should limit themselves to every six months and up to only a two to three times a year, at most.
One should so their research right away, not meaning they should hold off on investing until the research is done, but should invest and do some research to make sure they are making a good investment, and change it at that time. This should be very early on, and after finishing should be left alone until it is time to recheck it, six months later.
It is also important to not freak out. Along with the “Set it and Forget it,” it is important to stay sane, when investing. It is important to be aware and informed on current events, but when the news covers something negative about a certain stock, that one may be investing in, that person should not freak out and sell the stock or vise versa, they should not celebrate when a stock is doing well. This news is short term and does not tell how the stocks will do for the future.
Unemployment Rate
Good and Bad things of High Unemployment Rates
Although “hard to believe”, the unemployment rate raising can be a good thing, because of what it means. This shows that the economy is growing and is strong. Discouraged workers, those who stopped the job search and are not considered as unemployed, have started to reenter the job search, meaning that they feel the economy is at a place where they believe they can find a job they feel comfortable in. A raising unemployment also convinces people to go to school rather than looks for a job.
Along with the good a higher unemployment rate does, it also does some bad. When the unemployment rate raises, wages do the opposite. Wages lower, which is one reason people become afraid. This caused consumers to buy less, which causes the cycle to flip. This also shows that the economy is weak or that it is contracting.
Good and Bad things of Low Unemployment Rates
As imagined the opposite occurs when the unemployment rate does down or lowers. Many good things occurs when the unemployment rate lowered. Workers’ wages go up or increase with a lower unemployment rate. There is also less competition to get jobs if there are fewer people looking for work. The lower rate also shows that the economy is strong or is getting stronger.
When the unemployment force too early, meaning they are not going to school. With that people are not well educated and get stuck in their current job, with little opportunities to find a new job.
Why do we care? Why is it important?
As high school seniors, I need to be aware of the events happening that will affect the economy. In four years, when we graduate, we will be entering the work force full time, or continuing with school. This year, the year we enter college, will be the presidential election. The person put into office will had a real hand in the how the economy shapes up for the next four years. This person will also be leaving office or running to stay in office when we graduate. The jobs and work force we enter can set up the amount we are paid for up to 30 years later.
GDP & TED TALKS
Part 1: What is GDP? What does it measure?
Gross domestic product (GDP) represents the overall value of all final goods and services produced in a country. GDP= private consumption (C)+ government spending (G)+ Businesses’ capital spending (I)+ Net Exports (NX) GDP is used to scale a country’s economic health. GDP does not consider illegal activity, or products produced and consumed in a household. An example of what would be considered as GDP is babysitting. If a sibling babysits their sibling, it would not be considered as GDP, but if the parents pay for an outside babysitter, than it could be tracked as GDP. Pairs of jeans would be considered as GDP, but the cotton to make those jeans would not be considered. Only the final good is considered in GDP. Products and services also need to be produced in the country, meaning regardless of who owns the company, if the product was made in the U.S., for example, it would be considered in the U.S. GDP even if the company is owned by a Germans, for example.
Part 2: What things does GDP miss? What other things measure success?
Although helpful, GDP does not measure people’s well being. As said by Michael Green, GDP is a tool to help measure economic performance, not a measure of well-being, and not a guide to decision making. GDP does not measure freedom of speech, protection, safety, human rights, and human dignity. Douglas Beal speaks of SEDA, which stands for Sustainable Economic Development Assessment. Michael Green has something similar called Social Progress Index.
SEDA has three focuses: Economic, Investments, and Sustainability. Income, economic stability and employment go under the focus of economics. Infrastructure, education and health go under the focus of investments. Environment, civil society, governance, and income equality all go under the focus of sustainability.
Social Progress Index also has three focuses: Basic human needs, Foundation of well being, and Opportunity. Nutrition and basic medical care, water and sanitation, shelter, and personal safety are focuses under basic human needs. Foundation of well-being includes: access to basic knowledge, access to information and communication, health and wellness, and ecosystem sustainability. Personal rights, personal freedom and choice, and tolerance and inclusion are focuses under opportunity, along with access to advance education.
GDP measures the overall market value of all goods and services produced within a country. GDP does not measure the well-being of the people in a country, but the money flowing for the people in the country. A country;s standard of living can be estimated using GDP.
http://www.ted.com/talks/michael_green_what_the_social_progress_index_can_reveal_about_your_country#t-734382
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XuInKItBSLY
2013 Inequality for All
Part 1:Statement I agree with: The rich do not spend as much as they make; they save it. They do not drive the economy.
When looking at the income and spending of three different groups, we see that the spending for most basic needs are ruffle the same. This makes scene considering that a poor human and a rich human still need the same basic things, like food, water, shelter, and clothing, A study shows the income of three categories and the spending: income below the poverty line ($15,000-$19,999), income ranging from $50,000-$69,999, and income at $150,000 and above.
In this, most incomes are able to provide a similar amount of their budget to each topic. But what is shocking is that a budget in the poor income, spends more on food than the two richer incomes. This is also seen in housing and health care and health insurance. The opposite is seen in education and specifically in saving for retirement. The richer income is spending more of their income on these topics than the poor income. In most topics all incomes spend a similar percentage of their income on the same topics for all incomes,
http://www.npr.org/sections/money/2012/08/01/157664524/how-the-poor-the-middle-class-and-the-rich-spend-their-money
Part 2: Statements I disagree with:
Children in poverty will stay in poverty.
Although there were few things I disagreed with from this documentary, I would say this statement was a little shocking. I do agree with it is some ways, that children raised in poverty will likely remain in poverty, but I do think there are ways for them to get out of poverty. I am not disproving this statement. In many ways I support it, but I do think there are ways to get out of poverty.
Many rich nations use government relief services to help families in their states, keeping children out of poverty. In the U.S. the children poverty rate dropped from 25% to 23%, while the UK cut their rate by almost 2/3 and France by a half. Studies show that high family income reduces drug abuse, neglect, teen pregnancy, and witnessing violence, along with greater parental emotional well-being, high school attendance, test scores, graduation rates and health. But the U.S. spends less than other rich countries on poverty reduction.
In 2011, one in five children were living in poverty, meaning 16 million children in the U.S. Most children in poverty live with single mothers.
http://www.raisingofamerica.org/raising-children-out-poverty
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/by-the-numbers-childhood-poverty-in-the-u-s/
Part 3: Need to research more:
The middle class and the executive class have an increasingly gap between them.
Harvard political scientist Robert Putnam writes, :Poor kids, through no fault of their own, are less prepared by their families, their schools, and their communities to develop their God-given talents as fully as rich kids,” in his book, Our Kids. In a study, where patents were matched up with tax returns of people receiving patents and the returns of the parents, it was found that kids from rich families are more likely to get patents in their life than poor kids. The researchers also got the public-school test scores of New York City residents and added them to their study. Although children from poor families were receiving high test scores, they still were less likely to get patents. It was also found that 23% of patents come from students of high-quality colleges, 10 in number and only 2.7 of U.S. college enrollment. This study can be flawed in some ways. Some inventions go un-patented, due to the limited access to and money fro patent lawyers and no knowing how to get patents. The study also only identifies parents of children born after 1980, which shows people under 32, also test scores are an imperfect measure.
There is a way to fix the poverty gap, basic income, something proposed many times in the precedence. In a basic explanation, this would mean giving people money so no one is poor.
Along with the growing gap between incomes, there is also a gap in health. In 1970, a rich 60 year-old was likely to live 1.2 years longer than a poor 60 year-old. In 2001, a rich 60 year-old was likely to live 5.8 years longer than a poor 60 year-old.
The gap between the rich and poor is every growing. It should not be a struggle to live a life in the U.S. yet it is because of the inequality of rich and poor.
http://www.vox.com/2015/3/16/8225165/patents-innovation-social-mobility
http://www.vox.com/2014/11/14/7220291/basic-income-poverty-plan
http://www.vox.com/2016/2/16/11014778/lifespan-rich-poor
Circular Flow
What is money?
What is money? What qualities does all money have?
Money is fiction, and although it can be made a reality, everyone choices to believe in it as a shared fiction. Money has to have three qualities for it to be useful...
Store of Value
Unit of Account
Medium of account
Store of value means having a long self life. Money needs to always be useful and must be continuously stable. By being stable, someone can earn or receive money now and use it at a latter time. Money also needs to be somewhat rare, meaning it is not easily available or attainable. A banana, for example, would not work as a type of money because they are not rare, and they have an expiration date, which means they will not last long or have a long shelf life.
Money needs to be divisible or transferable. These aspects means that money is a unit of account. It needs to be accepted everywhere as valuable. A painting would not be a good source of money for this reason because, although it can be divided, it loses its value when it does. A Michelangelo painting is very valuable, but if it were to be cut up into 26 pieces, it loses it’s value with each piece cut off. A corner of “The Creation of Adam” is not worth anything, except maybe a few years in prison.
The last qualification something needs to meet to be considered a type of currency is the medium of exchange. Medium of exchange means that it is universally wanted. The object needs to be valued by everyone. A stuffed animal, for example, might have value to you, but not to everyone.
Why does money work?
Money is something believed by everyone. It has value to everyone and that same value is believed to stay that way when it is spent. Money is believed to be exchangeable for goods and services for the SAME value.
What happens when we lose faith in money? How do you restore faith in money?
Green money is a place holder for the value of the dollar. People’s money goes into the bank, which is given out as loans, which pays others. This means we don’t know how much “money” exists. In Brazil, the government created money to fund a construction project, which led to large inflation in Brazil. Money right now was not worth the same in the future, which meant the money was not stable. People could not longer save money, since it would be worth less in the future, and would go out and spend it. This caused an increase in the price of products. Citizens in Brazil did not want to risk the increase of high prices and bought products quickly to avoid them. This led to people hoarding products in fear of the increased prices. The government froze prices of products, thinking it would help the inflation. This caused stores to hid their products, waiting for the price freeze to end, and people to enter a black market deal with stores. This led to a bank freeze.
The government of Brazil created a “new money” called URV, a viral currency. Charts were sent out every day that gave the equivalent of the inflated currency with a URV. The government lied to the country about this new currency, and the citizens choice to believe in it, which allowed the government to print URV’s for the country and put it in banks. The country as a whole decided to stop believing in one lie (money) to believe in a new lie (URV-money).
How is money created? And at what cost?
Governments create money, by printing it, which can cause inflation. In the United States, the Federal Reserve, also known as the FED, is in charge of the amount of money out in the US and of the money supply. The FED is not part of the government and is independent. When the FED feels that there needs to be more money flowing, they buy bonds from banks and pay the banks. So a $1 billion bond and pays $1 billion to the bank to be used as loans to people, with low interest rates.
In 2008, the housing stock market crashed, which caused an emergency that would lead into another Great Depression. The FED, in a way to help, functioned as a pawn shop for banks, by allowing banks and high corporations to pawn out lands they owned as a way to get money. These companies were then able to continue production and keep hiring people, instead of firing them. This is referred to as the Large Company Bail Out. Many think that the government bailed them out, but he FED is not a part of the government.
From 1943 to 2008, $800 billion were created. During this crash, the FED created $2.4 trillion, 3 times the money that was created before. The FED resold the lands and items they bought and deleted the money they received. All profits made by the FED is given to the Government.
What I look at when I invest in Apple....
Currently Apple Inc. is one of the best stocks I’ve invested in so far. I bought this stock because it was one of the first stocks to come up on my “Trading” tab.
When There are certain things that I look at when I am deciding to invest in stocks. I look at the prices of the stocks, not the cheapest or least expensive. First I consider the “Day low” and “Day high” of the stock to see how the value of the stock is doing that day. This is a great tool to use when trying to decide if the stock should be sold or bought in that day, according to the price range of the day.The “52 week low” and “52 week high” is also a great tool. Although similar the week low/high can be used to see where the stock of the stock is currently sitting at as compared to in the past year. This helps when decide if one should sell the stock or keep it. It also gives a range of what the price is expected to go.
These are useful tools, but they also have a setback. One bad thing about these scales is that the prices shown in high and low scales is that the low and high id on a few dollars different or, in some cases, only a few cents. So when the price is closer to the low end, it can look like the price is very low, when in reality it is only a few cents or dollars from the high end. This makes it look like the price is all over the place.
The chart is also a tool, I use when looking at stocks. The chart can be maneuvered to show the stocks value from that day, week, month, and year. This is helpful, when one wants to see how the stock has done in the past. It gives an overall view on how the stock had done for a certain amount of time. This allows one to see and predict what the stock will do in the future.
My Investments
On Sunday, when I stated my account, I had no idea what I was support to be doing, how the website worked, or hoe to do the assignment in general. Not having any idea what I was suppose to do, I decided to invest in Apple, Nike, and Macy's as my stock because they all appeared on my screen first, using Macy's and Nike as my short sales. I did not realize that it took a day for the stocks to be approved and had to wait until Monday to actually do something with them, but Kairos IV started on Monday, which meant I could not look at my stocks until Thursday evening, four days later.
This resulted in the losing of around $300 from the three stocks. I also had not invested in a ETF nor a mutual fund. After seeking help, I learned how to invest in both. My Mutual Fund was in Gabelli Gold Fund Class A, and my ETF was First Trust ETF NASDAQ Technology Dividend Index Fund.
I short sold in Macy’s and Nike, but realized the next day that I had not done it correctly, but at this point I could not do anything about it, since I was on Kairos. Thursday evening, I learned that most of the stock I had bought, only three, were on doing well and were all in the "red" zones. Macy’s value went down on Wednesday, which brought me into the negative profit numbers. I bought Macy’s because 1.) I did not know how to look stock up on Sunday and bought it because it was one of the first stocks to come up, 2.) the stock was not that expensive and I did not realize that the "non-expensive cost does not mean a lot in compassion to the cost of that day and year, and 3.) I figured that since Macy’s is a large company that it’s stock would go up in value, as is somewhat predicted in the stocks raise of value over the last 3 months.
I invested in Gabellie Gold Fund Class A because the value of the gold was high and is on a continually raising slope. TDIV is also on an raising from after going down in October. I have hope that it wall continue to build over the next month.
10K Inheritance
My first though is to invest into Samsung. I personally like the Samsung products. I own a Samsung phone, tablet and TV. Samsung also has a large range of products that it provides, from TVs to computers to phones to home security products. In my though process, I see many opportunities with Samsung.
One disadvantage to investing in Samsung is that it is a foreign company from South Korean. There is a risk in investing in stock from another country. Tax laws are different for different countries, meaning not only does on have to abide by their own country’s laws but also the other’s. Also there is a difference in cost to worry about. Costs can be very expensive depending on the investment, along with legal fees. There is also a risk of being required to own property in the country one is investing in.
http://www.investopedia.com/articles/02/020602.asp
Sunk Cost Fallacy
Sunk Cost Fallacy occurs when someone continues to do or work on something that they no longer see benefits from because of the time, energy, or money sacrificed on it. A common example are college students continuing to study a major they find not reward in and won’t be happy with, but continuing in that major because of the time already spent in it.
Chipotle Mexican Grill closed over 1,900 stores to have a four hour town hall style meeting with its workers to thank them and explain the new food safety policies on Monday Feb. 8th, three months after the first break of E coli. Chipotle has had a 6.8% decrease in burrito sales as of the fourth quarter of 2014 to 2015. This is equivalent to 10.3 million fewer burritos sold.
The connection between Chipotle and the sunk cost fallacy is that Chipotle waited almost three months to get their employees together to learn the new safety policies. Not saying that they did not try to create other ways to make their food safe, but by waiting for three months shows that Chipotle waited to see what would happen. This could be in the very early days, when they waited to see if it was the Chipotle company that caused the sicknesses in many people.
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-02-02/chipotle-s-sales-have-dropped-by-10-3-million-burritos