Driving Self-Reliance: India Aims for 350 Lakh Tonnes Pulse Output by 2030-31
The government has launched a new six-year national initiative, the 'Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses,' to make India self-reliant in pulse production. Approved by the Union Cabinet with a financial allocation of โน11,440 crore, the scheme is scheduled to run from the 2025-26 to 2030-31 crop years.
Strategic Goals and Production Targets
Khet Vikas
Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan highlighted that India, despite being the world's largest producer and consumer of pulses, currently relies on substantial imports to meet domestic demand. The mission aims to close this gap by significantly boosting domestic output.
The core targets for the 2030-31 crop year include:
Production: Increasing the total pulse output to 350 lakh tonnes, marking a sharp rise from the 242ย lakhย tonnes produced in 2023-24 (which is estimated to have slightly increased to 252.38ย lakhย tonnes in 2024-25).
Acreage: Expanding the land under pulse cultivation to 310 lakh hectares, up from the current 275ย lakhย hectares.
Productivity: Raising the average crop yield from 881ย kgย perย hectare to 1,130ย kgย perย hectare.
Implementation and Farmer Support
Krishi Samadhan
The Minister detailed the strategy for achieving these goals by focusing on both increasing the planted area and enhancing crop productivity.
Key features of the mission include:
Assured Procurement: The government will focus on boosting the production of essential varieties like tur, urad, and masur. To protect farmers, agencies like NAFED and NCCF will provide assured procurement for pulses grown by registered farmers.
Technological Push: The Centre will promote the use of high-yielding, disease-tolerant seed varieties to drive up yields.
Targeted Improvement: Efforts will be concentrated on 100 specific blocks across the country identified as having very low productivity compared to the national average.
Import Policy: Chouhan also assured farmers that the government would make necessary decisions regarding import duties on pulses to ensure their interests are safeguarded.










