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phoebe waller-bridge in fleabag (2016-2019)
fleabag (2016-19), art by ratsandlilies.art, edited by cinepandas
Fleabag | 2x06
April 24th 1567 saw the first printed book in Gaelic published in Edinburgh.
The Book of Common Order, the standardized liturgical text for the Reformed Church in Scotland, was translated by John Carswell and became the first book to be printed (on a printing press) in any form of Gaelic. The work was done under the patronage of the Earl of Argyll, to whom the book was dedicated. The translation was made into the literary language, Classical Gaelic, rather than a vernacular dialect, in order to make it as accessible to the Êlite of the pan-Gaelic world.
Here is a little poem that Master John Carswell made for this very little book:
§ 1. Go forth on your course, o little book, to Ăa Duibhne [Campbell of Argyll], as soon as you are taken off of the printing press: may he enjoy success in his residence.
§ 2. After that, traverse in a careful, refined manner throughout the lands of Scotland, but since there is no need for you there, do not venture a step into the land of the Gall [Lowlander].
§ 3. After that, travel over the ocean wave to the land of Ireland of the generous soil: although the [religious orders of] Brothers think little of you, move westwards within their sight.
§ 4. Every seanchaidh [historian] whose lore is pure, every man of art [i.e., the literati] who does not submit himself to falsehood: form friendship between yourself and them, o little book, to last until death.
§ 5. There is no cause to fear any person of the race of Adam who loves Truth; make your nest amongst those people; go forth, o little book.
Only three copies of it survive they are in the Edinburgh University Library, British Library and Pierpont Morgan Library in New York.
So you want to learn Scottish Gaelic
These are just some resources and organisations I have found/used in my learning so far
Sabhal Mòr Ostaig - The Sabhal Mòr Ostaig is a Gaelic school on the Isle of Skye. They offer both in person and long distance courses in a variety of Gaelic related subjects and a variety of levels. Obviously I wouldn't recommend taking on a full university degree unless you're really interested in that as it's a lot of time, money, commitment etc, but I've listed them because they're a major contributor to the Gaelic learning world. They also have online summer courses for learners of various levels
Duolingo - This is a great starting place. Their Gaelic course was created in partnership with the the Sabhal Mòr Ostaig. The full grammar notes for the course can be found here. From what I've found, this course is estimated to get you to roughly A1 going on A2
LearnGaelic - This website has a mixture of basic grammar intro lessons as well as a dictionary. I find that the dictionary sometimes has trouble filtering relevance of vocab, but overall I find it quite helpful
Gaelic Books Council - The Gaelic Books Council supports Gaelic writers and publishers, promoting and selling Gaelic books in a range of genres. They have both original works, and popular works which have been translated into Gaelic
Acair Books - A Stornoway based publisher of Gaelic, Scots and English books. They have a large selection of children's books which are great for beginner learners, but also have adult books
The Scottish Book Trust - A charity dedicated to reading and writing in all of English, Scots and Gaelic. You can browse their website for a range of poetry, prose, learning resources, writers' awards and fellowships
Am Faclair Beag - The Little Dictionary. I find this dictionary is slightly better at filtering by relevance than the LearnGaelic dictionary, so I often use it to cross reference. LearnGaelic has a tendency to give you the most obscure translation first, whereas Am Faclair Beag will usually prioritise more common translations
Speak Gaelic - Speak Gaelic is a series created by BBC ALBA. There is a YouTube series with Joy Dunlop, a podcast with John Urquhart, and a website with quizzes to test your learning. The initial series is roughly A1, with some of the later episodes aiming for A2. A good intro, though the website is known to be a bit glitchy
Beag air Bheag - Little by Little. Also by the BBC, this is a slightly more advanced series than Speak Gaelic, but hosted by the familiar John Urquhart. I can't find the exact CEFR level, but I seem to remember it being advertised as B1-2
BBC ALBA - The BBC's Scottish Gaelic programs. I occasionally scroll through their iPlayer. Some of the shows have captions which I find helpful, although not all do. Children's TV is always a great way to learn a new language as it is designed with children learning the language in mind. I think I saw they had some Moomin Valley last time I looked
Faclair nan Gèidheal - The Dictionary for Gayls (gay/queer Gaels). This is a great resource filled with a tonne of terminology relating to the LGBTQ+ community. This is where I get vocab like tar-ghnèitheach and neò-bhÏnearaidh from
Open Book Reading - An organisation who run Gaelic speaking, reading and writing sessions both in person and online. I'd recommend looking at their Eventbrite page
The Mega Folder - I'm sure people have seen me talk about this before. I'd personally recommend Scottish Gaelic in Twelve Weeks
Editing this to specify that Gaelic means the Scottish variety. If people keep tagging this as Irish I swear to God
SpeakGaelic: a guide!
Sabhal Mòr Ostaig, the national centre for Gaelic language and culture, recently worked with BBC Alba to produce videos, audio and a website called SpeakGaelic.Â
Thereâs videos, an online course, support for tutors, multiple new podcasts, Youtube, various things airing on TV. The actual self-taught online course is only one part of how much this resource has to offer! So hereâs some of the things Iâve been looking at.Â
1. The website itself
 https://speakgaelic.scot/all-online-courses/
This is just the whole website: explore at your leisure! At the moment they have finished up to around A2 level, and are working on producing higher level content.Â
Each topic has a series of 8-10 mini-lessons that are sometimes more duolingo style, and sometimes with videos.
IâŚactually prefer to use the teaching resources for tutors (linked below) than this course for a few reasons. My main problem is that the vocabulary they present to you is far too fast (in one lesson they might give you 20 words for different Scottish towns), which is fine if you just need to choose the relevant words for where you are from, but in order to pass the quiz to get to the next level you have to get ALL of them right. And Gaelic spelling takes a while to get used toâŚ
Thereâs also no writing / spelling practice, but to pass the level requires you to write things. Which. Feels counterintuitive! You can learn any level without passing the tests, but itâs annoying because it means your progress isnât saved to an accurate place. I emailed them about it and got a friendly response back, but this isnât something they are planning to change.Â
2. The classroom materials
 https://speakgaelic.scot/classroom-materials/
Now THIS is where it gets exciting. These are materials designed in theory for tutors - full lesson plans, worksheets, everything - but they are accessible to learners too. In fact, I think theyâre much better than the online course.Â
Why? Because everything is STRUCTURED. You are given practice, and told what to do, and there are grammatical explanations. (NB: all of these exist in the online course, but not in one handy document for you to look over in one place.)Â
You have all of the learner contentâŚ.
âŚand you ALSO have teacher content:
âIf learners need more time and practice with the vocative caseâ > thatâs me! And it shows you then exactly what you should do next. Whereas the online course doesnât have that option for customisation at all. Most of the worksheets are included in the lesson plan, and some are on the main page. Absolute bliss.Â
3. The SpeakGaelic learner podcast
https://open.spotify.com/episode/6x5b901Zj8ky0UsMM4SzZM?si=00c361fe5ffc4f0d
(If you donât have Spotify, you can just search âSpeakGaelicâ)
This is an audio version of the lessons above, and goes into more detail - with information from three different native speakers - into some of the grammar things that the course doesnât really cover in that much depth. Thereâs conversations you can listen to, and itâs all targeted at complete beginners. If you listen to any other Gaelic podcasts youâll recognise the presenter, John Urquhart!
After each episode, thereâs also a special episode - scroll down to the bottom - with conversation about different topics relevant to the dayâs lesson with two of the presenters. Great for providing extra information!
4. The Youtube channel
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ppoHU_ece7o&list=PL_U7jPRkbJZtFegaqKKT8MrZnV7ugwHAG&index=1
Ok, so thereâs a LOT of content here. First you have the A1-A2 lessons, around 30 minutes each. Despite what the name suggests, these are not the same as the audio podcasts. They have Joy (who presents the online course) but they also give some extra video clips and information about cultural things too!
Theyâre a little slow, but a good supplement to the material given above. As far as I can tell, there are only 13 of this particular series (and 13 for A2) but the YouTube channel SpeakGaelic itself has hundreds of episodes of everything that goes into the online course. All the videos can be found there.Â
This includes all audio and conversations, as well as snapshots on individual learners and some cultural information.Â
They also seemingly have started marking some grammar videos! Check out this playlist for more grammar:Â https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pq9_0ht4L3Y&list=PL_U7jPRkbJZu0uq_6wpzCgZcpddGDU76D
5. The intermediate podcast: Beag air Bheag
https://open.spotify.com/show/34wGOU9sDTE7Vzg0qMexfv?si=314cbbb294b648ec
Once youâre a little further on in your journey (IâŚcanât understand these yet), there are a few other podcasts on Spotify also by the BBC Radio nan GĂ idheal. This is one! This is totally in Gaelic, but spoken fairly slowly and designed for intermediate learners.Â
6. The old site: learngaelic.scot
https://learngaelic.scot
Check it out! IâŚactually prefer this site and the way it teaches. It has some bonuses over the old one - good vocabulary sections, plus a really great directory of Gaelic courses online and in person, as well as a dictionary, and so on.Â
It goes all the way up to B2, so is a better choice if you have more than a little Gaelic.Â
Itâs also a brilliant directory of media in Gaelic - you can watch lots of videos with transcripts in Gaelic with a dictionary, as well as finding native-level material. You can sign up to their newsletter and get weekly Gaelic information too.Â
It also has links to Speaking Our Language!! Which is an absolutely wonderful resource from the 90s teaching Gaelic one conversation at a time, and also goes up to a fairly high level. These are all updated for The Modern Age: i.e., they all have PDFs and transcripts, as well as links to the grammar points for whatever lesson youâre listening to. Far more advanced than anything the new site currently has.Â
I might do another post once Iâve explored this website a little more!Â
7. Bonus: Gaelic with Jason
Finally, one extra! The other main resource Iâm using is Gaelic with Jason (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5rAE_iLRh4g for example).Â
He has a whole bunch of free Youtube videos, but Iâm actually doing his paid online course - itâs by the best value for money I know from any course, Gaelic or otherwise. If you have the money for it and like immersive learning with a board and just being chatted to, Iâd highly recommend you give it a go. He also has loads of Gaelic books for learners, which are wonderful too, and a folktales and traditions course for intermediate learners. Canât talk about this man enough. (https://gaelicwithjason.thinkific.com)
â
Once again, Iâd really encourage you to check out the teaching materials: I personally find them way more useful than the online course for learners specifically. Iâm looking at the teaching materials in conjunction with the audio on YouTube and then the podcasts on Spotify.
All the best!
- Melissa
Shout-out to all the stories that didn't make it out of the shower with us in time to be actually written down.
A Fantastic Fear of Everything (2012)
Flashback âĄ: Matthew Goode as Tony Armstrong-Jones in The Crown S2 đĽ
Image: courtesy of Alex Bailey + Netflix
If you must die, I'll envy the earth
That wraps around your body.
âOpen itâ
Matthew Goode and Vanessa Kirby in The Crown
[Screenshot edits  Netflix]
âŹď¸ The longer version.  Doesnât look like I bothered to edit these.  𤌠 But you get the idea about the cute proposal.Â
A KIND OF MURDER (2016), based on âThe Blundererâ, by Patricia Highsmith
The Lobster {2015}