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Navigation [WiP]
• Books
• Journal articles
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• Websites
• Film & Sound
• The Franklin crew
• Historians/Franklin searchers
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• My photos
• Inuit culture/history
• Places
Some more photos of King William Island. The one on the left is of a “very old” inuksuk from the middle of KWI. The one on the right is modern, and was constructed “in the last few years”.
An Inuit stone tent ring, estimated to be 600-800 years old. (That may sound a lot, but one article mentions a tent ring that is nearly 7000 years old!)
The (now deconstructed) Gore Point cairn, which held the second Franklin record.
You can read Russell Potter’s blogpost about the record here.
Photo originally taken by Tom Gross and shared with permission.
Some photos of Collinson Inlet and Seal Bay, King William Island.
Originally taken by Tom Gross and Shawn Carter, and shared with permission.
Hartnell fact time again? Hartnell fact time again!
We have a pretty spot-on timeline of the last few months of John Hartnell's life thanks to Hartnell's Time Machine—which is to say, his nails.
These three graphs show the amount of copper, zinc, and lead in John's system from the time the Expedition was in Greenland to his death on January 4th, 1846. It's how we know he had a critical zinc deficiency, and it shows how the concentration of led in his body was higher when he was in England, and lower as the Expedition progressed.
Incredibly, because of this study, we can nearly tell the exact date John started to get sick—November 17th, 1845. There are brief spikes in copper and zinc (and a wee bit of lead) in early December—possibly due to applications of medicine and food as someone tried to help him get well. The final, massive spike at the end is his body breaking itself down, trying to find any and all nourishment to prolong its life as long as it could. We know from Inglefield & Sutherland's examination that they were able to identify a "wasting illness" when they felt his body, and Beattie's team in 1986 found no content in his stomach or bowels, so he hadn't eaten anything for some time before his death.
Unless we had a literal time machine, we don't know what his last days were like. This study, though, manages to give us a better idea of what might have happened.
We know his zinc deficiency was pronounced, so he probably would have had symptoms like night blindness, loss of appetite, exhaustion, irritability, hair loss, slow wound healing, and GI issues like loose stool (sorry buddy). We also know from his x-rays that he had prior injuries to his neck, shoulders, and ankles. Some were older injuries, some were newer. It's entirely possible that his symptoms of zinc deficiency and TB lowered his lack of awareness, leading to workplace injuries.
I know I kind of tease about John "Glass Bones and Paper Skin" Hartnell, but I'm fully aware that the last months, weeks, and days of his life were truly miserable. He was most definitely in pain, batting a thousand against a body that was fighting itself and trying to win.
Maybe people around him—crewmates he'd known from his time on the Volage, his own family—noticed a change in his personality. Maybe they saw the exhaustion on his face, him wincing in pain when he moved the wrong way, pushing food around his plate with disinterest, maybe he snapped at them or said something uncharacteristic that set off alarm bells. Someone, somewhere, knew something was wrong. At some point around late November and early December, he started getting treatment. By then, though, it was far too late.
It's a creative exercise more than anything. Like I said, we can't know what the end of his life look like. We have to take scans of his nails, x-rays, and the appearance of a thrice-exhumed mummy to guess. But we also can see that someone loved him enough to give him the appearance in death of being comfortable. Knowing what we do know about how much discomfort he had to be in, this might have been completely intentional. He was given a pillow, blankets, extra clothes, a hat. Even at the end of the world, he was loved.
I went to Spilsby, Lincolnshire, aka the birthplace of Sir John Franklin today.
Franklin relics at Whitby
I went to the Captain Cook Museum in Whitby to see their temporary Northwest Passage exhibition.
A lock of John Franklin’s hair
Cutlery belonging to Franklin, collected by Hobson and Rae.
A fragment of a flag from Erebus or Terror, collected by Hobson.
Musket ball, collected by Hobson from the body of a crew member.
Narrative of the second Arctic expedition made by Charles F. Hall
Charles Francis Hall’s diaries from 1864-69. Get it while the Internet Archive is working again!
The Annals of the Goodsir-Taylor Brooch Final Copy 14 July 2020 (1).pdf
(Fingers crossed this works…! 🤞)
This is the Goodsir family tree, compiled by his ancestor Michael Tracy. It also covers the Goodsir family brooch, which contains hair from many members of the family.
The Ancients: History of the Inuit
Origins of the Inuit | The Ancients
In this instalment of The Ancients we're going north of the Arctic circle to uncover the incredible story of the Thule Inuit. Expanding out from present day Alaska east across North America all the way to Greenland more than 1,000 years ago, the early Inuit managed to survive and thrive in freezing cold conditions. But how exactly did they do so? What did they hunt? And how did they live?
Tristan Hughes invites archeologist Raven Todd daSilva onto the podcast to explore the lifestyle of some of the Arctic's earliest inhabitants - from the sophisticated subterranean houses they built to the huge range of gadgets that they used to hunt whales, bears, caribou and seals. It is a gripping tale of survival, but also one of astonishing ancient innovation.
Victory Point Note
Object no HSR/C/9/1
Further reading:
The Victory Point Record
Observations on the Victory Point Record
A very special piece of paper
Two Words - The Victory Point Record
Victory Point Cairn
The cairn at Crozier’s Landing, where the McClintock expedition found the Victory Point Note
Free to read books
An EXCELLENT post with links of where to read them online:
This is not a google drive folder with books about the Franklin Expedition in epub/pdf (will be updated, titles under the cut) Barrow's Bo
My recs, out of the ones available
– Barrow's Boys by Fergus Fleming
– Encounters on the Passage: Inuit Meet the Explorers by Dorothy Harley Eber
– Frozen in Time by Owen Beattie & John Geiger
– May We Be Spared to Meet on Earth: Letters of the Lost Franklin Arctic Expedition by Russell A. Potter & Regina Koellner
– Icebound In The Arctic by Michael Smith
– Unravelling the Franklin Mystery: Inuit Testimony by David Woodman
– The Man Who Ate His Boots by Anthony Brandt
– James Fitzjames by William Battersby
Usual disclaimer that everyone brings their own opinions to the table and to read critically. I was hesitant to put some of the books on my recs list just cos of some inaccuracies and because you need to already have background information to evaluate their conclusions. Battersby’s biog of JFJ especially is wrong about his birthplace (and is kinda misogynistic about some of the candidates for JFJ’s mum!) but he died before he could release a more accurate edition. Erebus by Palin is a rollicking read, so it is good if you are starting out, but there are some very basic errors. Someone on Tumblr coined Sophia Cracroft Derangement Syndrome for biogs of Crozier - Smith especially is weird about her. Take what blokes say about her with a pinch of salt.
Anyways, if I had a top three:
• Encounters on the Passage: Inuit Meet the Explorers
• Frozen in Time
• Unravelling the Franklin Mystery
I will also anti-rec Ice Ghosts, due to Watson’s misrepresentation of Inuit culture. Russell Potter made a post on his blog about it.
Intro post
It’s @livesonthebside here! I decided to finally make a Franklin sideblog that is my fun little project but that I hope will be able to act as a collection of resources.
This is very much still a Work in Progress right now, but I have plans!