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@defineamerican
Watch Jeb Bush and Jose Antonio Vargas discuss immigration, and explore how they each #DefineAmerican. http://thndr.me/ymjT9U
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What Hollywood can learn from Hamilton
By Marin Hope
If you happened to follow the #oscarssowhite controversy earlier this year, then you know that diversity in casting is a steep mountain that the entertainment industry has yet to scale. According to the 2015 Hollywood Diversity Report, minorities account for more than 40 percent of the US population, yet remain underrepresented nearly six to one on broadcast and cable television. These numbers are even worse for films. With caucasian actors like Emma Stone and Scarlett Johansson portraying ethnic characters in blockbuster films and an entirely white nominee list for acting at the 2015 Academy Awards, it is clear that the issue extends beyond television, and affects all entertainment arenas.
Broadway is no exception. According to American Theatre Magazine, over a six-year period only four playwrights of color were featured on their annual list of the top 10 most-produced playwrights.
Having worked in casting for the past eight years in both New York and Los Angeles, I know this is not a problem that is simply going to solve itself. I agree with Hustle & Flow producer and former Columbia Pictures executive Stephanie Allain, who said “Diversity does not just happen. You have to have the intention to make it happen. You have to talk about it. And then you have to walk the walk.”
Lin-Manuel Miranda certainly walked the walk, and was awarded with the 2016 Pulitzer Prize earlier this week for his massively popular hit musical, Hamilton.
Hamilton tells the story of how the former (and first) U.S. Treasurer immigrated to the United States from the West Indies, and became one of our countries most memorable founding fathers. For those of you who have not seen the show, or who live under a rock, the cast of Hamilton is incredibly diverse. George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and other caucasian historical figures are portrayed by black and Hispanic actors; while the play’s creator, composer and lyricist, Miranda, whose parents immigrated to the United States from Puerto Rico, plays the role of Alexander Hamilton.
It is incredibly rare for a Broadway musical to transcend the confines of the theatre community and make any kind of a mark in the celebrity-obsessed culture we live in today, especially when a major star is not attached. However, Hamilton has done just that — demonstrating that there is, in fact, a robust and passionate audience for stories told and performed by diverse actors.
Hamilton has broken down all sorts of barriers. The intentional casting of actors of color — which is rarely seen on Broadway with the exception of the occasional production of Cabaret or Les Miserables — not only works to modernize the narrative, but also allows for young people of color see themselves in history. This in part lends a new kind of relevance to the telling of America’s birth, and relays that past in a current and refreshing manner while still being historically accurate. As leading lady Renée Elise Goldsberry said, Hamilton has given many the “opportunity to reclaim a history that some of us don’t necessarily think is our own."
“Hamilton makes an extremely visible case that both artistic and financial success can be directly traced to imaginative casting and creative choices,” said Kate Shindle, president of the Actor’s Equity Association. “But as rightly celebrated as this musical is, it would be shortsighted to assume that it solves the industry’s diversity problem, any more than electing Barack Obama solved America’s.”
In short, we have a long way to go within the industry and of course as a society — but to me, Hamilton is hope that change can happen if we have the courage to have these conversations and instead of just talking the talk, walk the walk.
Jose Antonio Vargas joined Megyn Kelly on The Kelly File last night on Fox News. They discussed the upcoming ruling of the Supreme Court in the case of United States v. Texas, which had its hearing yesterday, April 18.
Kelly stated that “without borders, we don’t have a country.”
“Absolutely a country has a right to define and defend its borders,” Vargas replied, and went on to recount that’s exactly why he chose to “out” himself as undocumented five years ago, asking the government what they wanted to do with him. So far, they have chosen to do nothing. Looking at the issue pragmatically, regardless of opinions on immigration, it makes sense to have undocumented immigrants who are already in the U.S. pay taxes and be able to work legally and contribute to the economy while Congress figures when (or if) it will ever address comprehensive immigration reform.
DACA+/DAPA would allow more than five million undocumented immigrants already in the U.S. the ability to work legally and pay taxes. DACA+/DAPA allows people to come out of the shadows, and become more fully part of their community.
Because DACA+/DAPA are not paths to citizenship, the millions of people who are eligible for the actions would not be “cutting” anyone waiting in line for a visa. The limitations of the actions also underscore the point that there is no line for people who are here without documentation.
As Vargas stated, “You want me to wait 15 years, 20 years to be an American? Absolutely I’ll wait. But there has to be a process. And right now there is no process.”
One point both Kelly and Vargas agreed upon was the incredible experience of seeing our country’s highest court in action — as Vargas shared about being in the court, “it’s probably the greatest honor of my life here in America.”
Kelly, who used to cover the Supreme Court as a reporter, wrapped up the segment by echoing the sentiment. “I had a patriotic moment there, thinking about the U.S. Supreme Court
It really is something everybody should do in the course of their lifetime. Go in there and sit and listen to an argument, you will be proud of the way our system works.”
History in the Making
Today is the day. This morning, the U.S. Supreme Court will hear arguments in the case of U.S. v. Texas. The decision over expanded DACA (DACA+) and DAPA will affect millions of lives and could mean a huge boost to our economy. The actions are currently “frozen” in the midst of a court battle brought by 26 states, led by Texas. The Supreme Court will hold a hearing on the case today, with a decision expected sometime in June. A Sign of the Times Among the thousands of people gathered at the steps of the Supreme Court right now, many will be holding the signs pictured above, which read “I Am An American” in English, Spanish, Tagalog and Chinese. The signs are powerful symbols of American citizenship being defined by more than just pieces of paper. They also symbolize the constant struggle of Americans throughout history to seek fairness through legal change.
These signs were inspired by the protest call of "I Am A Man." They are an homage to the signs used in the Memphis Sanitation Strike of 1968 when 1,300 black sanitation workers in Tennessee walked off the job in protest of dangerous working conditions, discrimination, ill treatment and the deaths of workers Echol Cole and Robert Walker. This was primarily a labor dispute, but the protests also focused on racial issues. "I Am A Man" became their rallying cry, arguing that they deserved to be treated as human beings, something not afforded to them by their labor conditions. Undocumented immigrants want to be seen for what they have contributed to American society, culture and economy as well. They work hard. They raise families. They pay taxes. They want to be incorporated into a country whose immigration system has been painfully slow to evolve.
Further back in time, this call of "I am an American," was used when a store owner made the public declaration in Oakland, California after Pearl Harbor in 1941. The store was closed in 1942, when the owner, Tatsuro Masuda, was relocated to an internment camp. The store was started by his father, Torasaburo, who arrived in 1894 and married in California. His children were all born in California and worked in the store. This statement is made by immigrants in times of fear and prejudice. They want to be seen as the neighbors they have been in years past, not invaders. It is a declaration used today to show how undocumented immigrants are Americans in spirit, just not on paper. What’s at Stake These actions are the only option available for immigrants who were brought here as children and for American children whose parents are at risk of deportation. DACA+ would lift the age restriction on childhood arrivals. This would mean undocumented immigrants like our founder, Jose Antonio Vargas, who were brought to the U.S. as children will be eligible for limited rights. DAPA would allow limited rights to the parents of U.S. citizen children. While many people have heard about these actions, there’s still a lot of misinformation out there. Here are some key points to remember about the DACA+/DAPA executive actions:
They are not a pathway to citizenship. Rather, they grant temporary rights such as work authorization and deportation relief to immigrants who are already in this country.
There is no line for people to stand in. Without marrying a U.S. citizen, there is essentially no way to normalize your status in the U.S.
This case is no silver bullet solution for our antiquated immigration system. But, it’s the only option on the table, and one that’s worth fighting for as it allows many undocumented immigrants to increase their economic contributions and keeps families together.
These actions would be a huge boost to the economy. By unfreezing DACA+/DAPA, state and local tax revenue would increase by an estimated $805 million each year.
How to Help Even if you can’t be at the Supreme Court today to share in the excitement, you can show your support for DACA+/DAPA and the five million families whose futures depend on a favorable decision by changing your profile picture on social media using our simple tool. The tool will switch your Twitter photo automatically, but requires manual designation as your profile picture on Facebook.
Dan-el’s Story
As the Supreme Court prepares to hear arguments surrounding President Obama’s executive orders on immigration, known as expanded DACA (DACA+) and DAPA, Define American will be sharing the stories of undocumented immigrants who would either be able to seek temporary deportation relief under one of the two programs currently frozen by the court system, and those who are afforded the same protections under DACA. Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) allows undocumented immigrants who were brought to the U.S. as children limited benefits including temporary deportation relief and work authorization. Deferred Action for Parents of Americans (DAPA) grants the same benefits to the parents of U.S. citizens. Neither are a pathway to citizenship. The Supreme Court will hold a hearing on DACA+ and DAPA on April 18, with a decision expected sometime in June. With a lack of action in Congress, the executive orders are currently the only national immigration efforts in motion.
Dan-el Padilla Peralta, 31
Born in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, Dan-el Padilla Peralta came to the United States with his family at the age of four. After overstaying their visas and falling out of legal immigration status, he and his family lived in poverty and spent a year in New York City's shelter system. With the support of mentors, he was admitted to Collegiate, a private all-boys’ school on Manhattan's Upper West Side, from which he graduated cum laude in 2002. He received his AB in Classics summa cum laude from Princeton University, where he was chosen salutatorian of the class of 2006; his MPhil in Greek and Roman History (Classics) from the University of Oxford; and his PhD in Classics from Stanford University. He is currently a Mellon Research Fellow and Lecturer in Classics at Columbia University. In the summer of 2016, he will be returning to Princeton as an assistant professor in Classics. His newly published memoir Undocumented (Penguin Press, 2015) recounts his coming of age as an undocumented immigrant in the many communities he came to call home. A historian of Roman culture, Dr. Padilla has written on ceramics as evidence for pilgrimage in mid-republican Rome and is now plugging away at a monograph on the religious world of the Roman Republic (under contract with Princeton University Press). His writings on ancient immigrants and contemporary politics have appeared in Eidolon and Newsweek. Projects currently gestating include a co-edited volume on appropriation in Roman culture, two article-length explorations of classical reception in the 19th and 20th-century Hispanic Caribbean and a study of forms of citizenship ancient and modern.
What would a decision in favor of DACA+/DAPA mean for your life?
It would mean that my family's struggle—and the struggles of so many other undocumented families—will not have been in vain. My family was lucky to secure status; so many other families have not had that good fortune and would stand to benefit immensely from a decision in favor of DACA+/DAPA.
What do you want other Americans to know about what's it's like to be undocumented in the U.S.?
That the experience of being undocumented revolves around the same question that W.E.B. Du Bois poses in the opening chapter of The Souls of Black Folk: “How does it feel to be a problem?” When you're undocumented, the inner torment comes not only from the constant threat of deportation, or the frustration of being denied opportunities for employment and schooling; what rankles is the feeling (and reality) of disenfranchisement.
What is the first thing you'd do if you received deferred action or citizenship?
If I received citizenship, the first thing I'd do—after celebrating—is enter every local, state and federal election in which I can participate into my personal calendar.
Stephanie’s Story
As the Supreme Court prepares to hear arguments surrounding President Obama’s executive orders on immigration, known as expanded DACA (DACA+) and DAPA, Define American will be sharing the stories of undocumented immigrants who would either be able to seek temporary deportation relief under one of the two programs currently frozen by the court system, and those who are afforded the same protections under DACA. Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) allows undocumented immigrants who were brought to the U.S. as children limited benefits including temporary deportation relief and work authorization. Deferred Action for Parents of Americans (DAPA) grants the same benefits to the parents of U.S. citizens. Neither are a pathway to citizenship. The Supreme Court will hold a hearing on DACA+ and DAPA on April 18, with a decision expected sometime in June. With a lack of action in Congress, the executive orders are currently the only national immigration efforts in motion.
Stephanie Solis, 30
Stephanie works in the tourism industry and came to the U.S. from the Philippines when she was only 3. She learned that she was undocumented when she was 18, and it came as a total shock. Before she understood what her undocumented status meant, she thought that it was a problem that could be “fixed” with a trip to the courthouse or by taking a test.
Solis is exceptionally intelligent and began high school at age 12. She was admitted to UCLA at age 16, but the lack of access to financial aid required her to work three jobs, and take the bus for up to five hours round trip each day to pay for her studies. She had to drop out with only one semester left to graduate.
What would a decision in favor of DACA+/DAPA mean for your life?
DAPA would directly affect my life through my mother. Because my brother was born in the United States, she would be able to apply, and receive temporary safety against deportation and authorization to work. She currently works part-time as a secretary, and she doesn't have flexibility in terms of her wages and who she works with. She's never earned much more than $20,000 a year, so this would allow her to find a better job at a place that respects her.
What would a decision against DAPA mean for your life?
It would mean more of the same for me and my family. My mom would say, "things will change in the long run." She is very involved in the arts in Southern California, and supports local art galleries through volunteering. She's well known, and even though she isn't a legal resident, she's worked hard to become a real community resident.
What do you want other Americans to know about what's it's like to be undocumented in the U.S.?
You can have so much self worth, and be an influential person even if you're undocumented. Most people don't know that my mom is undocumented, but everyone knows her as this fascinating woman who makes her small town cool.
What is the first thing you'd do if your mom received DAPA?
I would sit down with my mom in person and talk about what she wants to achieve with her job. She knows that she can do better for herself, and I'll help her.
Uriel’s Story
As the Supreme Court prepares to hear arguments surrounding President Obama’s executive orders on immigration, known as expanded DACA (DACA+) and DAPA, Define American will be sharing the stories of undocumented immigrants who would either be able to seek temporary deportation relief under one of the two programs currently frozen by the court system, and those who are afforded the same protections under DACA. Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) allows undocumented immigrants who were brought to the U.S. as children limited benefits including temporary deportation relief and work authorization. Deferred Action for Parents of Americans (DAPA) grants the same benefits to the parents of U.S. citizens. Neither are a pathway to citizenship. The Supreme Court will hold a hearing on DACA+ and DAPA on April 18, with a decision expected sometime in June. With a lack of action in Congress, the executive orders are currently the only national immigration efforts in motion.
Uriel Casas, 36
Uriel came to the U.S. with his family as a child on a tourist visa. Multiple attempts at normalizing the family’s status were unsuccessful, so Uriel has lived most of his life as an undocumented immigrant in the U.S. He narrowly missed the cut-off for the initial DACA program, though he would qualify under expanded DACA. Despite the challenges that come with his status, Uriel worked his way through an undergraduate degree and went on to earn his MBA. He is currently a personal trainer to many of the D.C. area’s most high-profile residents, including ESPN host Tony Kornheiser and TW Perry Chairman Ed Quinn, Jr. Uriel joined Define American’s “Coming Out” campaign in 2015 with a profile in the Washington Post.
What would a decision in favor of DACA+/DAPA mean for your life?
It would mean the end of my three decade nightmare. It would give me legal status in my country for the first time in 28 years. I have had to walk away from so many opportunities because of my status; I've been living in immigration purgatory since 1987. A favorable decision would give me the hope that I've longed for my entire life and allow me to accept any one of dozens of opportunities that await me.
What would a decision against DACA+/DAPA mean for your life?
It would be a huge blow to my hopes and dreams. Yet another door slammed shut in my face as I try to attain status in my country through legal and honest means. Regardless of the decision, I will continue to fight for the rights of undocumented immigrants in America. However, my journey will be more difficult with an unfavorable decision, and I will have to struggle through discouragement and despair.
What do you want other Americans to know about what's it's like to be undocumented in the U.S.?
For anyone who is unaware of the agony immigrants endure, I can only describe it in this way: We live every day aware that at any moment we could be separated from the people we love the most, and sometimes it simply just happens. Sometimes we are told that we are no longer permitted to see the ones we love because it has been deemed "illegal" and the law is more important than us sharing our time with the ones who love us and who we love in return. I'm not sure where the justice in that is, but I am certain it is absent of humanity.
What is the first thing you'd do if you received DACA+/DAPA?
Thank God for giving me the strength to endure, celebrate with my friends and family and accept one of the many job offers I received after earning an MBA from the University of Maryland.
Montserrat’s Story
As the Supreme Court prepares to hear arguments surrounding President Obama’s executive orders on immigration, known as expanded DACA (DACA+) and DAPA, Define American will be sharing the stories of undocumented immigrants who would either be able to seek temporary deportation relief under one of the two programs currently frozen by the court system, and those who are afforded the same protections under DACA. Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) allows undocumented immigrants who were brought to the U.S. as children limited benefits including temporary deportation relief and work authorization. Deferred Action for Parents of Americans (DAPA) grants the same benefits to the parents of U.S. citizens. Neither are a pathway to citizenship. The Supreme Court will hold a hearing on DACA+ and DAPA on April 18, with a decision expected sometime in June. With a lack of action in Congress, the executive orders are currently the only national immigration efforts in motion.
Montserrat Vargas, 34, arrived in 2004 from Guadalajara, Mexico. She lived in Washington, D.C. for one year, lived in Florida for another and has been living in Arizona since. She currently lives in Mesa, AZ. She came to the USA to seek safety and better economic opportunities. She was specifically concerned about the amount of gun violence in Mexico, as her father was randomly assaulted by a man on the streets, and multiple family members have been robbed while taking public transportation. She describes living in fear of retribution if she reported the crimes. She met her husband, who is also undocumented, in the United States and she has a 7-year-old son who was born in the United States. She remarks that her son has many great places to play sports for free here, which isn’t the case in Mexico. English is her second language, but she is proud of the classes and progress she has made so far in learning English, and about her life here. She is looking for better jobs, and feels that DAPA would allow her to have more options. “I love living in the USA because this is the best country to find opportunities,” she says.
What would a decision in favor of DACA+/DAPA mean for your life?
I came to this country looking for better opportunities for myself and my children. To me, DAPA has been that opportunity I have been longing for. I have been waiting for something like this for a very long time. For example, DAPA signifies that I can have an almost “normal” life with a valid identification to work in this country. I don’t have to remain in the shadows.
What would a decision against DACA+/DAPA mean for your life?
This means I would continue to live in fear. It means every time I leave my house to pick up my son I will not know if I will return home safe. It would mean not having the ability to obtain employment or find ways to contribute to society. It means having to explain to my son that at any moment his parents may no longer be around simply because the country he was born in does not allow his parents to live here.
It means not having the ability to qualify or even apply for health insurance continuing to affect my health and well being. Beyond all this, it also means that all my efforts to be an exceptional human being and, contribute positively to this country haves not been enough. It would mean that the fight of great activists, families and my own grain of sand have been looked over.
What do you want other Americans to know about what's it's like to be undocumented in the U.S.?
I would like them to know that being undocumented in this country means to live a life in terror. It’s not having an identity, it's fighting and fighting for your dreams without having the certainty that one day they will manifest. I would also like them to know that we are not rapists, drug traffickers or people with bad morals. There are plenty of us that want to show that we are much more than that.
What is the first thing you'd do if you received DACA+/DAPA?
The first thing I would do would be to look for a job that allows me and my son to have a better quality of life. I would eventually want to buy a house and continue growing in all aspects in this country to which I am so grateful to.
Jong-Min’s Story
As the Supreme Court prepares to hear arguments surrounding President Obama’s executive orders on immigration, known as expanded DACA (DACA+) and DAPA, Define American will be sharing the stories of undocumented immigrants who would either be able to seek temporary deportation relief under one of the two programs currently frozen by the court system, and those who are afforded the same protections under DACA. Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) allows undocumented immigrants who were brought to the U.S. as children limited benefits including temporary deportation relief and work authorization. Deferred Action for Parents of Americans (DAPA) grants the same benefits to the parents of U.S. citizens. Neither are a pathway to citizenship. The Supreme Court will hold a hearing on DACA+ and DAPA on April 18, with a decision expected sometime in June. With a lack of action in Congress, the executive orders are currently the only national immigration efforts in motion.
(Jong-Min You, on the far right)
Jong-Min You, 36 - Arrived in 1981 from Seoul, Korea when he was a year old. Jong-Min currently lives in Bensonhurst, Brooklyn in New York City. Jong-Min came to the United States under his parents' student visas in 1981. Though he has a B.A. with honors in sociology with a concentration in criminal justice and a minor in psychology, his undocumented status has prevented him from working in his desired fields. He currently manages the family grocery store, as well as the two apartments that his parents own. Jong-Min has actively worked to raise awareness on immigration issues and appeared on the cover of Time as part of a group of undocumented immigrants featured in the cover article written by Define American founder Jose Antonio Vargas. Jong-Min narrowly missed the age cut-off for Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals. He hopes to become a great federal judge one day, with aspirations as high as sitting on the Supreme Court.
What would a decision in favor of DACA+/DAPA mean for your life?
The decision would allow me to finally have a work permit and help me continue my education. I would love to travel back to Korea and explore the possibilities of driving across the U.S. Also, maybe in 3-4 years, I could put my law degree to practice as well.
What would a decision against DACA+/DAPA mean for your life?
The same status quo and limbo would continue. I sincerely hope that the justices realize that we cannot continue living in our invisible prisons. Living behind these invisible bars, struggling with our families.
What do you want other Americans to know about what's it's like to be undocumented in the U.S.?
The current immigration system is very complicated, difficult to navigate and impossible to deal with. Many, if not most, undocumented immigrants do not have a chance to become an American citizen (or be on a pathway to it). In fact, even with an education at the highest level, we still cannot move on with our lives. We ask for a chance, an opportunity, to fulfill our hopes and dreams. With legislation in place— hopefully soon— it could greatly help many immigrants and our families.
What is the first thing you'd do if you received DACA+/DAPA?
The first thing I would do if I received DACA+, is make sure my parents have their own paperwork as well. Whether filing, petitioning or whatever is needed, I'll make sure the paperwork gets started.
Aly’s Story
As the Supreme Court prepares to hear arguments surrounding President Obama’s executive orders on immigration, known as expanded DACA (DACA+) and DAPA, Define American will be sharing the stories of undocumented immigrants who would either be able to seek temporary deportation relief under one of the two programs currently frozen by the court system, and those who are afforded the same protections under DACA. Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) allows undocumented immigrants who were brought to the U.S. as children limited benefits including temporary deportation relief and work authorization. Deferred Action for Parents of Americans (DAPA) grants the same benefits to the parents of U.S. citizens. Neither are a pathway to citizenship. The Supreme Court will hold a hearing on DACA+ and DAPA on April 18, with a decision expected sometime in June. With a lack of action in Congress, the executive orders are currently the only national immigration efforts in motion. Aly Wane, Age 39 - Arrived in the U.S. as a child in 1985 from France and was born in Dakar, Senegal. Aly Wane currently lives in Syracuse, New York, and is an established community organizer. He originally came to the U.S. as the son of a diplomat that worked at the United Nations. He eventually traded his diplomat visa for a student visa and completed his studies with a B.A. in Political Science from Le Moyne College in Syracuse. He missed the age cut-off for President Obama’s initial Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals. What would a decision in favor of DACA+/DAPA mean for your life? It would mean that I would finally be able to make a living while continuing to contribute to this community in my capacity as an activist and an organizer. What would a decision against DACA+/DAPA mean for your life? It would mean that I would still have to fight for the rights which I am owed inherently as a human being: rights to work and travel. What do you want other Americans to know about what's it's like to be undocumented in the U.S.? It means being caught in an existential catch-22. It means being forced to work to survive, while at the same time having that work considered illegal, all the while paying taxes into a system one cannot benefit from. What is the first thing you'd do if you received DACA+/DAPA? I would try to earn enough money to apply for advanced parole in order to finally be able to travel and go to my mother's grave in Mali, 17 years after she passed.
Library of Congress Abandons “Illegal Alien”
By Dawn Quinn Through our #wordsmatter campaign, we work with media outlets and political leaders to encourage use of language toward immigrants that is accurate and humane. We’re thrilled that we are not alone in this effort to educate and modernize the way in which our country’s most high-profile people and institutions communicate. The latest victory in what has now become a national effort between several committed groups comes from determined and passionate students at one of America’s most prestigious universities.
Thanks to Dartmouth College’s Coalition for Immigration Reform, Equality and DREAMers (CoFIRED), the Library of Congress has changed its subject headings to replace the term “illegal aliens,” with the more neutral “noncitizens” and “unauthorized immigration” in bibliographic records.
The campaign to remove the term from the records started back in the winter of 2014, when Dartmouth student Melissa Padilla asked a librarian to help with research for a class project and found that the subject headings around immigration were "illegal alien.” Padilla brought up her findings with CoFIRED and scheduled a meeting with the college librarian, which led to a change in the heading within Dartmouth. The victory at the college inspired the students, but in order to change the heading beyond their school they had to petition the Library of Congress. Librarians and students worked together and sent a petition to the Library of Congress in the summer of 2014, with guidance from faculty advisor and former Dartmouth instructor Lourdes Gutierrez Najera. The Library of Congress rejected CoFIRED’s initial petition in February of 2015 because they believed that “undocumented” and “illegal” weren't the same, and because “illegal alien” was a term widely used by the U.S. government. Yet CoFIRED did not give up, and after nearly two years of petitioning, the Library of Congress has decided to stop using "illegal" and "alien" in subject headings for literature about immigration.
"It's such an incredible victory and they're now even more committed,” Najera said of the students of CoFIRED.
Najera, originally from Mexico, was undocumented for more than a decade, and she takes the effort to discontinue use of terms like “illegal alien” personally.
"It reminds me of my own experience and as a child feeling demeaned by it,” Najera said. “People don't understand how this term is dehumanizing and pejorative and one of the reasons why I want to change this language. In today's world it's usually signaling Mexican, so it's racialized in a way I find uncomfortable, alarming and disquieting." Najera now teaches at Drake University, but still keeps in touch with her former students.
The Library of Congress agreed that the phrase “illegal aliens” has taken on a pejorative tone in recent years, and in response, many institutions, organizations and media outlets (notably, the Associated Press) have ceased use of the term to describe individuals.
The heading “aliens” is one of the oldest in the Library of Congress subject headings, with the first use of the word dating back to 1910.
For a full list of media outlets and political leaders who have committed to fairness in their depiction of undocumented Americans, please refer to our list on defineamerican.com/wordsmatter.
We are thrilled with the Library of Congress’s landmark decision, and hope these actions encourage others to consider removing phrases like“illegal aliens” from their conversations and content.
Trump may have dialed down his overt racism, but he’s still wrong about immigration
By Michael Conti
Jose Antonio Vargas dropped by The Kelly File last Friday night to talk about Donald Trump’s incendiary comments on immigrants and immigration throughout his now nine-month presidential campaign.
In the conversation, host Megyn Kelly and her guest, attorney David Wohl, both suggested Trump’s stance on immigration has moved beyond race, offering as evidence the fact that he has not used words like “rapist” to describe undocumented immigrants from Mexico in 2016. Further proof offered that Mr. Trump’s immigration policy is not race motivated, is that he’s now focusing on supposed economic and public safety issues posed by illegal immigration.
While Trump may have learned better than to use the word “rapists” to describe immigrants, the dog whistle has already been blown. In today’s age of YouTube replays, that declaration remains as fresh as it was when it originally hit the 24-hour news cycle. In its place are a set of hastily arranged assertions about immigrants, the economy and crime which can easily be disproved with some elementary vetting.
Immigrants aren’t taking jobs, they are making them. Immigrants are twice as likely to start a small business than the native born population. The best evidence suggests that at least 50 percent of undocumented immigrant households currently file income tax returns using legal Individual Tax Identification Numbers (ITINs), and many who do not file income tax returns with ITINs still have taxes deducted from their paychecks. Additionally, undocumented immigrants spend money and pay state and local taxes through their everyday expenses. (source: Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy)
Creating a pathway to citizenship for the undocumented population would add a cumulative $1.2 trillion to U.S. GDP over a decade, increase the earnings of all Americans by $625 billion, and create an average of 145,000 new jobs each year. (source: Center for American progress)
A wall won’t secure our borders. To suggest that we would be safe because of a massive wall on the southern border hides the fact that the 9/11 hijackers entered the country lawfully, and not through the southern border. (source: FactCheck.org) And when it comes to immigration, the fastest growing population of undocumented immigrants are from Asian countries. (source: Migration Policy Institute) In fact, there are actually more people leaving the U.S. from the Mexican border than coming in. (source: Pew Research Center) Why should U.S. taxpayers be forced to spend billions to “fix” a problem that doesn’t exist?
We can’t allow unfounded fears to dominate our political process and overrule facts. And the facts show that immigrants make our society stronger. So as you listen to candidates and pundits debate half-truths (or zero-truths) about the role immigrants play in our country, make sure you're informed — and if you have a question, ask us on social media and we'll happily help you find an answer.
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I am 1st generation Nicaraguan-American and 5th generation German-American. My mother went on a 4 month journey to the United States in search of her mother, my Abuela. In April of 2000 my mother finally reached the United States. She met my father a 4th generation German-American. Together they began building a life for my brothers and I. In June of 2014 my mom became an American citizen. She now has a Bachelor’s degree, is a paralegal, and going back to law school. She has inspired me to fight for the many undocumented immigrants without a voice. I am the American Way.
Submit you own story of immigration at supermanisanimmigrant.com.
My mom is from Nicaragua. She is an ex-undocumented and became an American citizen (on paper in 2014). My dad’s family came from Sweeden and Germany. I am a mix of them both. I Am The American Way.
Submit your own immigration story at supermanisanimmigrant.com.