Applying Mickeyâs Ten Commandments to Your Writing
Itâs no secret that Disney is one of my greatest sources of inspiration. I admire Walt, his vision, his drive, and the creations of his company. And I adore Disneyland.
Recently I came across One Little Spark! Mickeyâs Ten Commandments and the Road to Imagineering. In it, former Imagineer Marty Skylar a truly remarkable man with whom I am proud to share a birthday) details âMickeyâs Ten Commandments.â While these commandments were written to apply to hospitality and theme park design, I see no reason why they canât also be applied to writing.
What is the primary demographic for your writing? Fans of a certain TV series, middle-aged parents, teenagers? This can not only inform how you write something and what you write about, but will also be crucial to figuring out what you can get away withâespecially if you want to go through a traditional publishing house. There are certain things you can do in YA that you canât do in Childrenâs Lit and vice versa. This will also help you determine which kinds of books you should be reading to get a feel for what that audience wants to see (and you should definitely be reading!)
2. Wear your Guestâs shoes
This may be one of the hardest parts of editing, and is where beta readers come in handy. You must experience your work the way your readers will. You know things that they donât, which can make this difficult, but when you are rereading your manuscript you must open yourself to what questions the readers will have and decide whether those are good or bad questions.
Some questions will push your reader forward (âWhy is s/he acting that way? Whatâs going to happen next? How will the hero get out of this mess?â) while others will make them want to put the book down, (âWhere are we right now? Who are these characters? Why did the assassin just eat the candy that was left out and could be poisoned?â). You must consider these questions as a reader before you can evaluate them and make editing decisions as a writer.
3. Organize the flow of people and ideas
This is a writing tip all on its own and doesnât need much elaboration. Your writing should flow, guiding the reader from one idea to the next. Even if you are writing an anthology of short stories or poems, you can place thematically/tonally similar pieces next to each other, or link them through common elements/words. This, again, will help push the reader forward and make them want to keep reading.
4. Create a âwienieâ (visual magnet).
The story behind this commandment is that whenever Walt visited an amusement park, the first thing he saw was a wiener cart, and he was drawn to it; the Disney parks use the same idea with the castles, creating a visual focal point. In writing, we can emulate this by giving the reader something to focus on throughout the storyâa ticking clock, a motif, a foregone conclusionâto ground the reader into the plot by always having this focal point in the back of their minds while they read. One might also say that a central theme can act as this focal point.
5. Communicate with visual literacy
Description! Detail! While Disney uses the âvisualâ part literally in terms of size, shape, and color, writers can do this too by describing these things to help set the tone and atmosphere. I could say âThe house,â or even, âThe old house,â and the reader will know what Iâm talking about, but I can go much further than that and say, âThe window shutters hung askew from their rusty hinges and creaked whenever the shrieking wind blew through the broken panes of glass.â Now, without even using the word, âhouse,â the reader has a much clearer picture of the setting.
6. Avoid overload - create turn-ons
Just like ride designers shouldnât overdo it on eye-catching gadgets and gizmos, writers shouldnât overdo it on exposition or gimmicks. This goes back to creating flow and focal points as wellâlet the information that the reader needs unfold naturally throughout the story. This will prevent exposition dumps, which create pacing issues and can draw attention away from the story youâre actually trying to tell.
7. Tell one story at a time
Or, in other words, remain focused. I have loads of secondary/minor characters that I love and would enjoy writing about, and maybe I will someday, but I have to stay focused on the story Iâm working on and resist the urge to detour away from it. There are some genres and writing techniques that can tell multiple stories at once effectively (see: Love Actually), but this will require an even stronger central theme and focal point to pull off successfully.
8. Avoid contradictions - maintain identity.
This principle mirrors what I call, âShow And Tell.â This is a problem that I see a lot when characters act counter to how theyâve been described. While this could be a good use of juxtaposition and show that a characterâs innermost self does not match their outward persona⌠it is very rarely done on purpose.
Take, for example, Anastasia Steele from Fifty Shades. We are told that she is highly intelligent and loves classic literature, yet throughout the series this love of classic literature barely plays a role in her character, and while Iâm willing to acknowledge that there are different types of intelligence I would not expect someone with a 4.0 college GPA to make some of the utterly foolish decisions she does. Her actions call into question her described identity.
Maintain your charactersâ identities. If you are writing about a character who has a passion for cooking, show that. If they are gentle and kind, donât have them fly off the handle at someone unless pushed to do so. If the characters stay in-character, then the story should maintain its identity as a matter of course (and if it doesnât, find out why!).
9. For every ounce of treatment, provide a ton of treat
Itâs fine to have a central theme guiding your story. You can even discuss it outright in the text! But donât hit your reader over the head with it and start preaching your morals to them. Itâs much more funâand effectiveâfor people to discover meaning on their own.
Care and attention needs to be paid to all aspects of your writing, and all of it should be as fine-tuned as possible before you publish or present it to the traditional publishing market. Of course, you will have to employ a cut-off date or other process to avoid rewriting and editing forever, but itâs always a good idea to give your story one more look through before releasing it.
And, to take this one literally, keep writing!
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