Exhibiting art often stimulates an entire ecology of knowledge production. The museum produces scholarly publications with related essays and documentation. Art critics write about the art and the artists in newspapers and magazines. Scholars are triggered to extend their research into new directions. Art history professors integrate the art into their courses. The implications of shuttering this art for decades, then, are far reaching. MoMA’s poignant protest has reframed the boundaries of modern art and of American art. There is much work to be done.
“MoMA’s Travel Ban Protest Exposes a Legacy of Closeted Modernism” by Shiva Balaghi
This is such an interesting piece on MoMA swapping out their display collection for work by artists from the seven banned countries recently and who gets to be displayed in museums.
It’s not surprising that most museums do not have the room to display their massive collections, which often sit in storage. I found out not too long ago that the Guggenheim nabbed Faith Ringgold’s “Tar Beach” quilt in the ‘80s and has never displayed it. Museums make art acquisitions for many reasons (donations, gifts) but usually they are monetary investments for the museum. It’s also very, very controversial and difficult to deaccession a piece of art, no matter if it’s gone out of fashion, because you’re essentially ruining the artwork’s “career” if it were to leave an institution..
So you have to pick and choose. But who gets left out? Women, of course. Artists of color. People who aren’t Andy Warhol and Lichtenstein and Jeff Koons. “Museums have to not only defend the canon but also delve into and question it,” wrote Jerry Saltz in a feature on why MoMA wasn’t displaying the work of its women artists. “They are guardians of history, but they’re also makers of meaning and metaphors. If a museum doesn’t continually nourish itself, it will die, and part of MoMA is dying.” He also, like many critics, took issue with the museum’s construction plans in 2014 (which have now been shaved down significantly, ditching the huge glassy performance spaces) because they didn’t have enough wall spaces for actually hanging paintings!
In recent years I’ve come to view curating art museums the way I view writing online. Museums, like websites, need traffic to survive. So exhibitions go to the famous names and work with wide-reaching appeal, aka white men. Tom Rachman wrote in The New Yorker last year:
“The success of an expansion, or of any single exhibition, is often judged by visitor numbers, but there are other markers of success: the degree to which an exhibition illuminates and moves and changes its viewers, or the power a collection has to inspire local artists. Such outcomes provide no data. Therefore, attendance figures weigh on museum directors; their jobs may be at stake.”
I took a class once where a curator from the Bullock Museum in Austin, Texas explained to us why they installed an IMAX theater which, yes, plays blockbusters that have nothing to do with the museum’s historical curation. It makes them massive amounts of money and it’s what they need to survive. Exhibitions based around pop musicians, like Bjork or David Bowie, do immensely well, as do fashion collections for buzzy designers at the Met. Multimedia, interactive installations with performance and selfie-ready surfaces aren’t bad either.
But the MoMA is not the Bullock Museum and we can’t give it passes into click bait art territory. I think it can afford to revamp and redefine its permanent collections frequently. And any time we get a glimpse at what we’re missing it’s pretty damning. “If the decision to show the works in 2017 as a protest against the travel ban was ultimately a political one, so too was the choice to keep the work off MoMA’s walls for half a century,” Balaghi writes. It might not look like it to the average person who doesn’t keep up with art, but the MoMA is like the Buzzfeed of art museums. Or maybe the Thought Catalog. IDK, think of the most viral, brain-numbing content feed. Which is a shame because, like Balaghi writes, the exhibition of art reinforces its place in the canon and has immense power on how it will be perceived in classrooms and textbooks.