There are broadly four categories today and they are color coded. Yellow and Red are Bags while Blue and White are containers.
Yellow bags are for Organic waste and they are taken to the Incinerator directly
Red Bags are for plastic waste used during treatment and they are sterilised, shredded and recycled.
The Blue Containers are for Glass and Metal waste, which are sterilised
The White Containers are for Sharp objects, which are sterilised.
These bags and containers are bought by the HCF directly from the market or from the CTF. These are individual commercial contracts between the HCF and the CTF.
A quick recap of the Bio Medical Waste Management process
The HCF is legally bound to conduct the following steps:
Procure Bags from CTF or open market for storing the waste
Procure Bar codes from CTF to identify each bag as a unique number
Ensure waste is segregated in the four colour coded bags
Staff must be trained and certified twice annually as per the law
The Staff managing the BMW must be vaccinated as per the law
Segregated Waste must be stored in a secure storage area which is accessible by the staff of the CTF when they come to collect
HCF with over 30 beds has to scan and weigh their bags/containers and keep them ready for pickup. (The CTF will provide the tools)
Sign a commercial contract with the CTF
Submit the Annual report for license renewal along with a certificate of compliance from the CTF
The CTF is licensed by the CPCB to collect waste from all HCF’s in their area
A special Vehicle with appropriate storage areas is used for the pickup
Yellow Bags must be collected and disposed within 48 hrs of the sealing of the Bag
Driver/Attendant in the vehicle visits each HCF, scans and weighs the Bags/containers
Vehicle route and real time information should always be available to PCB and the CTF
CTF must provide an online report as per Annexure VII of the BMW 2016 Act
Bio Medial Waste Plant – CTF
The Plant is a part of the CTF operation
Vehicles after collecting the Waste from the HCFs bring it back to the Plant
The Bags are all rescanned and weighed again
The information is uploaded to the dashboard and any variance between pickup and received both in number of bags or weight of bags is highlighted in the report
The Yellow bags are incinerated
The Red, Blue and White bags/containers are sterilised and processed
Plastic waste is shredded and recycled
All other waste is sent to the landfill
The plant must submit reports to HCF, SPCB and CPCB every month, quarter and year on the compliance of waste treatment