Importance of Seeds Production by Farmson Biotech
Farmson Biotech, India's leading seed producer. https://www.farmsonbiotech.com The availability of high quality seeds of improved cultivars is considered important for achieving cultivar productivity and acceptance in a variety of agricultural climatic environments. increase. Seed quality alone has been shown to increase productivity by at least 10%. However, the lack of high quality seeds is one of the major obstacles to narrowing the large yield gap. As a result, high quality seeds must be produced and distributed to achieve the potential yields of cultivars. The following characteristics must be present in high quality seeds
· Genetic purity and homogeneity are required, as well as obedience to the cultivar's standards.
· Seeds that are disease-free and viable.
· Free of other crop seeds, weeds, and inert substance admixtures.
· Size, shape, and color consistency that is acceptable
Production of Seeds
Seed production is a type of systemized agricultural production. From seed procurement to harvest, proper seed and crop management procedures are used to ensure that seeds are produced with care.
Seed manufacturing has a number of advantages.
· Increased earnings
· Seed of higher quality for the following sowing
In the previous 50 years, Indian agriculture has achieved remarkable strides. From 50 million tons in 1947 to 212 million tons in 2003-04, food grain production has increased dramatically. From a state of food shortage and imports, the country has progressed to one of food security and exportable surpluses. India's Green Revolution has been widely praised as a successful collaboration between farmers, scientists, and the government. Agriculture's breakthroughs in the 1960s and 1970s were the result of a mix of factors including the introduction of high-yielding cultivars, increasing fertilizer use, irrigation development, enormous extension initiatives, improved agricultural practices, and more. above all, Indian farmers' creativity and hard work The agriculture industry, on the other hand, has not kept up with population growth and has stagnated. Apart from having major repercussions for the country's food security, agriculture's inadequate growth has had a negative impact on the country's economic growth rate. The imperatives of national food security, nutritional security, and economic development necessitate a laser-like focus and determination to increase agricultural productivity and output. Given that the area under cultivation is unlikely to grow much, the focus will have to shift to increasing production per unit of cultivated land.
Significant improvements in crop yield and quality depend on many factors, including fertilizers, irrigation, plant protection measures, and proper agricultural methods. On the other hand, the use of high quality seeds is essential for crop production. All agricultural procedures and all other inputs applied to crops, even if abundant, become useless when poor quality seeds are used. Seed costs are a fairly small part of total production costs from an economic point of view. “What is considered a seed of optimism can be a seed of frustration if it is not of good quality,” says Sindhur Sen (1974). As a result, it is essential to use seeds that meet the required criteria of genetic purity, physical purity, physiological quality, and hygienic quality. As Indian farmers have relied on traditional varieties for generations, their seed needs have been met with seeds preserved by the farm. The use of traditional types in combination with farm-raised seeds of unknown quality resulted in a significant reduction in production.
Seed is the most important factor in agricultural production, as it determines the performance and effectiveness of other inputs. To increase productivity, quality seeds that are appropriate for various agro-climatic situations must be available in adequate quantities and at reasonable prices. The availability and use of high-quality seeds is not a one-time event. Continuously increasing agriculture production and productivity necessitates the creation of new and improved crop varieties, as well as an efficient seed production and distribution infrastructure.
"It has become clear that, in order to meet future food production targets, a considerable effort will be necessary to improve seed replacement rates of diverse crops," according to the National Seeds Policy of 2002. This would necessitate a significant increase in the production of high-quality seeds......" The thrust regions, according to the National Seed Policy of 2002, must be –
Varietal Development.
Seed Production.
Seed Replacement Rate Enhancement.
Primary responsibility for production of breeder seed to be that of the ICAR/State Agriculture Universities.
An effective seed production program.
Popularization of new varieties.
Availability of newly developed varieties to farmers with minimum time gap.
Provision of incentives to domestic seed industry to enable it to produce seeds of high yielding varieties and hybrid seeds at a faster pace to meet the challenges of domestic requirements.
After the genesis of NSP, NSE & SSC and private seed companies, production of certified and foundation seeds have been undertaken by them.
Crop/Season-wise Requirement and Availability of Certified/Quality Seeds in India
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With an estimated value of INR 49 billion (USD 1.06 billion) and an annual growth rate of 12 percent to 13 percent, India's seed sector is the ninth largest in the world. Over the previous two years, the industry has experienced strong expansion thanks to favorable monsoon conditions. The growth of the private seed industry is no longer limited to seed production and marketing. It has the technological capability to meet the diverse needs of the future. Indian farmers, like industries, have embraced intensive cultivation tactics in recent years to accommodate the growing demand for agricultural produce.
India has a diverse range of agro climatic conditions/zones, experienced and dedicated farmers, a thriving seed business, and other factors that encourage the development of high-quality seeds. However, we must urgently streamline all of our strengths in order to overcome our limitations.