The project of factory of chip of Intel Dalian is investigated and discussed repeatedly by Intel and every local government, settle in this beautiful seashore city famous for travelling of Dalian finally, have reflected Intel revitalizes the support of the regional development strategy in the old industrial base of the Northeast to Chinese Government, do the good hope of a good article in Dalian on this canvas.
Intel invests in Dalian with 2,500 million dollars, sets up a chip factory of 300 millimetres, it is not only that so simple that a top trans-corporation increases a large-scale investment newly in China, indicate further the consistent aim of Intel is to grow up with China together, it is positive response person and strong backer of China's policy.
In fact, Intel has been paying attention to cooperating with China's macroscopical development strategy all the time in the course of marching into China. Entered China from 1985, to nowadays set up the chip factory in Dalian, successively high tide three times appears in the investment in China of Intel, these wave peaks of the climax three times all just develop open strategy with the country of Chinese Government identically. The ones that invested in Dalian and happened to explain between the two were agreed with and reaching a new high degree again.
Moreover, according to overall arrangement that the investment in China founds the factory, very obvious, every step of Intel links the regional development strategy of Chinese Government closely. Invest in Shanghai, cooperate and " emerge in Pudong " ,Invest in Chengdu, echo " develop the west " ,Invest in Dalian to follow closely " Revitalize the Northeast " ," raise speed in the east with three steps of China's regional economic development first, promote the west again, and then rejuvenate the Northeast " Hold-in.
Let a with deep impression one, in great project investment, Intel Corporation is always acting the part of the pioneer and persons who crane one's neck to look into the distance. Whenever the country issues an item of development policies with important significance, Intel can always see the opportunity of history, let one's own growth in China be merged with the development of China's economy closely, in order to invest in driving China's economic construction, thus benefit from the whole growth of China's economy, realize interdynamically and winning together.
And the factory of Shanghai emerge in Pudong
Intel invested in starting to China in 1996 on a large scale for the first time, at that time, Intel determined to set up a chip encapsulation testing factory in Pudong Waigaoqiao Bonded Zone of Shanghai, later on and several additional investment, nowadays the gross investment has already been increased to 539 million dollars, become and begin investment of the overseas maximum of TAKAHASI bonded area project.
It is open for Pudong to develop China continue claim, open country 1979, regard it as another great strategic decision of country make policy, to reform and open up to the outside world, praised as the second reform and opening-up of China for a time.
Pudong developed starting in February of 1988 open, Deng Xiaoping spent the Spring Festival in Shanghai for the first time, discuss the question of reform and opening-up with the local leader in Shanghai. After plot and plan in two years, in April of 1990, the General Secretary Jiang Zemin presided over the meeting of the Political Bureau, develop the scheme through Pudong, agree Shanghai accelerates the development of Pudong area, implement the policies of the economic and technological development zone and some special economic zones in Pudong.
This is China, in order to deepen reform, extend openness another great arrangement that is made. Chinese Government hopes to develop open as the tap with Pudong of Shanghai, further opens the city along the Yangtze River, build Shanghai into one of the international economy, finance, trade centre as soon as possible, new leap of economy of driving the Changjiang Delta and whole in the Yangtze River valley area.
So, it is not only a strategic idea of China to develop in Pudong, but also a state basic policy of China. Intel sends the representatives of Chinese district to investigate the Chinese market conscientiously, and begin to keep in touch with Chinese Government in an all-round way. Through the investigations and contact of three years, Intel determines to respond to the call of Chinese Government, set up a chip encapsulation testing factory of individual proprietorship in Waigaoqiao of Shaihai bonded area, become Intel third factory in the Asian-Pacific area, it is the fourth of Intel that faces the semi-conductive encapsulation testing factory on the global market too.
On December 13, 1995, Intel encapsulation testing factory of first in China registered formally, one year later, namely in November of 1996, the factory started building formally, the whole factory covered an area of 150,000 square meters, the first-phase factory building is with a construction area of 12,000 square meters. Invests 68 million dollars for the first time.
In Waigaoqiao Bonded Zone of Pudong, this is a foreign-invested project of maximum at that time, as to the investment of other IT and scientific and technological project, get up to certain drive demonstration effect. Later, Intel added more money many times, up until now, the whole capital cost reached 539 million dollars, the range of encapsulation testing is expanded from the flashing memory to the chip set, Pentium 4's processor too, Centrino moves wireless communication module in the computing technique,etc.. There are 3,500 staff at present in this factory, train knowing the technical knowledge workers of the world-class chip manufacturing in large batches for the locality, become the intersection of Shanghai and highest value ' By U.S. dollar) Export base one of.
It is of great significance that Intel invests in Pudong, it not merely means giant of this chip begins to value the Chinese market, will raise the curtain in order to carry on strategy to China progressively in the future to slope, and hereafter, Intel and Chinese Government seem to find a strategy joint, the cooperative trend between the two is benign and interdynamic, and rhythm is close more and more.
Development of western regions and Chengdu factory
Chinese Government starts develop-the-west strategy and Intel to set up chip package and test the factory in Chengdu, the second strategy between the two is agreed with.
With the deepening of China's reform and opening-up, the imbalance phenomenon of China's regional economic development is more prominent, especially the east that gets better off earlier and paying close attention to by government day by day as to the disparity between infrastructure construction and economic development level of ungated west. Meanwhile, east and west have interdynamic possibility of development, a lot east work and the capital-intensive industry need shifting, realize autogenous industry upgrading, and western resource and labour force can be utilized by the east.
Since 1997, Chinese Government has already noticed this question, has proved a series of investigation, increase the development of western regions to decision schedule and strategic height as a great strategy task.
At the national loud deputy to the People's Congress of will it be March 2000, Premier Zhu Rongji mentioned the develop-the-west strategy in the government work report formally. Subsequently, the State Council issues " notice which implements several policies and measures of development of western regions ", a series of policy of supporting the development of western regions comes out, the west of Office of the Western Part Development under the State Council, the State Council opens thereupon establishment too of office of leading group. So far, the development of western regions becomes the state basic policy, become new great strategy of Chinese Government, new historical task, begin to implement progressively step by step.
In the development of western regions, Chinese Government has appointed several cities that need to support especially, through the development of the key city, drive the development of circumference city and area, a development of western regions among them demonstrate one grade of cities in Chengdu.
But the west has just started after all, although there is policy support, the infrastructure is still relatively backward, various form a complete set and serve and can not catch up with for the moment, it is difficult to invite outside investment. But the speech especially to totally pursuing the trans-corporations of the interests, the west has not lured fatally. So in the past few years, though responded to Chinese Government to call, there were many transnational giants going to west to make the investment, but there are few projects of more than one hundred million dollars.
Intel is not merely one of the transnational giants responding to the development of western regions of Chinese Government first, and go on in the trans-corporation invested in in the west on a large scale initially.
From 2001, Intel begins to send someone to go to investigate Chengdu, plans to invest in the west, further support the national strategy of Chinese Government, consult and investigate through more than two years, repair into a right fruit finally.
On August 27, 2003, 64 -year-old Intel incumbent chief executive officer Berry specially visited China, the first stop was just in Chengdu, announce Intel will invest 375 million dollars to set up the encapsulation testing factory of a chip in Chengdu high and new technology industrial development zone, produce the chip set correlated to processor. This is the second in China of Intel, fifth chip encapsulation testing factory in the whole world. Factory has become this encapsulation testing since reform and opening-up too, the maximum investment welcomed in Chengdu.
On the signing ceremony, Berry specially states outright: "The west is the locality eager to develop of Chinese Government, that west will be our choice. " "Certainly, the powerful radiation ability of the west of economic zone of Chengdu is that our Intel is required too. "
The first factory had already built up on schedule and put into operation formally in the second half of 2005. On October 25, 2006, Intel Corporation announce, add extra, invest to Chengdu, made the gross investment of the project reach 525 million dollars, its newest, most expensive polykaryon processor products will be produced in Chengdu too. Meanwhile, the first stage of chip set factory built and put into production one year ago still welcomes the 18,800,000th chip set products to roll off the production line on this day. Intel Corporation President & CEO Paul Europe Germany would rather one of Intels products ( Chengdu) The 18,800,000th that limited company produces symbolizes " Made in Chengdu " Chip give give Chengdu government. The second factory expects to be built and put into production at the beginning of 2007, two factories employ about 1300 employees together, the products of encapsulation testing are 65 nanometers of advanced microprocessors of Intel.
The project of Chengdu becomes the new model that strategy of Intel and Chinese Government agrees with quickly, because Intel not merely nearly responds to the call of Chinese Government as soon as possible, and finished in investment in ten years of Shanghai project only using for three years, it is obvious Intel is determined to be big.
Revitalize the Northeast and Dalian factory
The project of factory of chip of Dalian will be agreed with and brought up to a new high degree between the two, because this investment has not merely accorded with Chinese Government " Revitalize the Northeast " Strategies national and new,state basic policy it is new, and whether it last break-through in scale of investment and types technological. Previous two capsulate and test the factory has already brought very advanced technology to China, and this Intel attains a yet higher goal, the first time and a chip manufacturing field " pearl on the imperial crown " Get a developing country, get China.
Compared with development of western regions, " revitalize the old industrial base of the Northeast " After the task table of Chinese Government does not depend on at all upper position. While making policy of development of western regions, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has already begun to ferment " revitalizes the Northeast " .
China Northeast the intersection of China and modern times famous serious industrial center, the intersection of heavy industry and than the intersection of the whole country and high nearly 20 percentage points proportion of the Northeast once, already been up to more than 80%. Because of ground and historical reasons, the industry of the previous China 70% of reform and opening-up distributes over the Northeast and coast land. Meanwhile, the Northeast is the centralized place of production of important strategic resources such as the Chinese petroleum,etc. too.
The heavy industry has been that China has had priority in the basic industry of development all the time, play a basic role in national economic development. Moreover, with the development of economy, heavy industry and information industry will be more and more important. However, because have put into and is reduced in the past 15 years and the market unlocks, the trend with weak economic growth appears in the Northeast seriously influenced by planned economic system.
In March of 2003, Premier Wen Jiabao proposed supporting old industrial bases such as the Northeast,etc. to accelerate adjustment and engineered thinking in " government work report ", " revitalize the Northeast " Become the national strategy. Subsequently, he says again while investigating the Northeast, it is " things two interdynamic wheels " to revitalize old industrial base and develop-the-west strategy of the Northeast ,Strategic height comes out even.