Honorific form ~(ģ¼)ģøģ
This honorific marker should be added to verbs when speaking with someone who deserves respect i.e. parents, people older than you, teachers, doctorsā¦ When talking about yourself you donāt use this form!Ā
(The infinitive form of ~(ģ¼)ģ isĀ ~(ģ¼)ģ + ģ“ =Ā ~(ģ¼)ģ
)Ā
(Remember ė¤ is dropped from the dictionary form of the verb)
Verb stem ending with a consonant + ģ¼ģøģ
Verb stem ending with a vowel + ģøģĀ
ģ + ģ¼ģøģ = ģģ¼ģøģ - To sitĀ
ģ½ + ģ¼ģøģ = ģ½ģ¼ģøģ - To read
ź° + ģøģ = ź°ģøģ - To goĀ
ģ¤ + ģøģ = ģ¤ģøģ - To come
ģ“ + ģøģ = ģ“ģøģ - To be (ģ“ė¤)Ā
Irregulars:
(note thisĀ isnāt the case for all verbs as there are some regular ones too!)
ć· Irregular:
Just like polite present tense conjugation (ģ/ģ“/ķ“ģ), some verbs have their final ć· dropped and replaced with ć¹
ė£ė¤ - To listen
The final ć· is dropped and replaced with ć¹ + ģ¼ģøģ =
ė¤ģ¼ģøģ
ź±·ė¤ - To walkĀ
The final ć· is dropped and replaced with ć¹ + ģ¼ģøģ =
ź±øģ¼ģøģĀ
ć¹ Irregular:Ā
The final consonant ć¹ is droppedĀ
ģ“ė¤ - To liveĀ
Remove the final ć¹ + ģøģ (since the verb now ends with the vowel ć
) =
ģ¬ģøģ
ģė¤ - To knowĀ
Remove the final ć¹ + ģøģ (since the verb now ends with the vowel ć
) =
ģģøģĀ
ģ“ė¤ - To openĀ
Remove the final ć¹ + ģøģ (since the verb now ends with the vowel ć
) =
ģ¬ģøģĀ
ć
Irregular:Ā
If ć
is followed by a vowel, the ć
is dropped and ģ° is added
ė„ė¤ - To be hotĀ
Remove the ć
and add ģ° + ģøģ =Ā
ėģ°ģøģ
ė¬“ģė¤ - To be scary
Remove the ć
and add ģ° + ģøģ =Ā
ė¬“ģģ°ģøģĀ
ć
Irregular:Ā
Just like polite present tense conjugation (ģ/ģ“/ķ“ģ), the ć
is dropped but the vowels are not contracted (example below), therefore even if the final character is a vowelĀ ģ¼ģøģ should be added
ė«ė¤ - ėģģ (Present tense) - To get betterĀ
Drop the final ć
+Ā ģ¼ģøģ =
ėģ¼ģøģĀ
ė¶ė¤ - ė¶ģ“ģ (Present tense) - To swell/pour
Drop the final ć
+ ģ¼ģøģ =
ė¶ģ¼ģøģĀ
āļøššA&Rššāļø
ģ§ģ§ ģ¤ėė§ģ“ģģ! ė³“ź³ ģ¶ģģ“ģš·
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