Interview with Fernando Cruz
How does gentrification affect crime rates?
“Well, when you look at what gentrification is, you have to immediately analyze economic structures surrounding the communities being affected. There are two sides to this economic equation: the wealthy, often white, businesses moving into poor communities to “develop” them, and the communities of color being affected by it. Perhaps, in these communities we may see crime happening at a constant rate. However, when the new businesses start assessing crime, they may exasperate it or exaggerate the numbers because they are not used to it. Another reason why it might affect crime is that when you constantly push people down or away from their places of center, they might lash back. That is not a correlation based on race, but a struggle because of class.”
How does gentrification affect education?
“Education around poor communities is already disproportionately unequal. There are low funds, grossly negligent or critically unprepared educators, and a lack of resources to help develop these children. When you add the stress of gentrification, you see the cost of living go up, so when there is already a struggle happening to provide for basic necessities, gentrification further perpetuates this inequality because it swallows up the already scarce resources hardly available to students.”
How does gentrification affect minority communities?
“Race has become synonymous with socioeconomic class. It comes as no surprise that ethnic minorities are disproportionately affected by gentrification. While it is important to acknowledge that it is a problem that also affects poor whites, minorities are condemned to a cyclical economic violence when affluent white business owners target their communities for the sole purpose of economic opportunity. When minorities are uprooted because they are targets, they are induced in a cycle of oppression initiated by rich, often white, business owners.”
Fernando Cruz in discussion with the author, November 2016.
Flynn, Laura. “Your Call: What Does Gentrification Mean to You?” N.p., 22 June 2015. kalw.org/term/gentrification#stream/0.17 Nov. 2016.










