Back to The Future X Stranger Things: Time, Electricity & The Power of Love
Ok, I decided to rewatch Back to The Future after receiving some feedback on this post regarding how confusing the Stranger Things timeline appears to be (it is), and after I made this post about some vague Back to The Future references setting up a storyline for Season 5.
Well, who says the references must be vague? I decided to grab my pen and paper and take some notes.
And now we're here: with a massive speculative theory post about Stranger Things 5 (I'm not known for brevity). I hope you've got a beverage and your reading glasses.
Let’s start off with some high-level parallels:
Season 1 Will Byers is dressed similarly to Marty McFly.
Shared associations with time (clocks) and electricity (lightening).
Doc’s dog Einstein looks a lot like the Byer’s dog Chester: they both appear to be a breed of American sheepdog.
Marty’s watch looks a lot like Will’s watch in Seasons 3 and 4: it’s a digital watch, and they both wear it on the left wrist.
A radioactive material (plutonium) was stolen from a government lab resulting in an FBI investigation: perhaps El represents the “missing” element, or our characters will return to Hawkins lab in Season 5 to retrieve something critical?
Season 5 is expected to give us flashbacks to both Henry Creel’s youth and our adult characters (Joyce, Hopper, etc.) as teenagers in the late 1950s–60s. In-universe that is roughly 30 years ago, paralleling the 30-year gap in Back to the Future (from 1955 to 1985).
Nothing too crazy here, but now I want to delve into some more detail.
Back to the Future takes place in October 1985. In-universe, this is around the time the Byers and El left Hawkins for Lenora—approximately three months after July 4th.
This connection could be relevant: October 1985 marks the ending of Season 3, and it’s when we pick things up in Season 4 that time becomes a prominent theme in Stranger Things. Even the concept of time travel is unnecessarily brought up in El’s letter in the opening sequence. This feels like foreshadowing:
“We are all time travellers if you think about it.”
It’s also when time itself gets a little funky: everyone seems to forget Will’s birthday on March 22. Logically, Season 4 is supposed to pick up approximately six months after Season 3—El says so herself (185 days)—yet both Will and Mike describe this time period as a year.
"…time is funny like that. Emotions can make it speed up or slow down."
Their emotions (about each other) are making time move slowly.
In the opening scene of Back to The Future, we are surrounded by clocks. These all simultaneously chime at 8:25 AM.
Clock imagery as well as the sound of clock chimes are obviously associated with Henry/ Vecna.
His victims are plagued by auditory and visual hallucinations of clocks: their time is running out.
He also exploits their negative emotions (fear, shame, anxiety) in order to weaken them. This in turn strengthens him. When Max thinks of a memory which makes her happy (positive emotion), she is able to narrowly avoid death.
So, Season 4 immediately establishes an association between:
emotions and time (speed it up or slow it down)
emotions and power (life or death).
There’s also a particularly intriguing moment where Henry uses his powers on a grandfather clock. It’s worth asking: is he simply using telekinesis to move the hands, or is this scene hinting that Henry has the ability to manipulate time itself?
Speed it up, slow it down?
I’m inclined to believe the latter, because if it were just telekinesis, using the clock as a focal point feels unnecessarily elaborate.
During Henry’s monologue to El, we learn that there are two main things he seems to despise about "normal" life:
The reproduction and multiplication of humans (ahem... sex and love, perhaps? More on that later...)
The “oppressive” order of time (seconds, minutes, hours, days etc.)
It’s also worth noting that in the scene where Henry manipulates the grandfather clock, the hands are moving counter-clockwise—he’s turning back time for some reason.
So, when Henry turns back time, is he creating new timelines where events play out differently?
If so, it's certainly a parallel to Back to the Future, where Marty McFly’s actions in the past have direct consequences on the future/ present.
Newspaper Clippings and Alternate Timelines 📰
In the opening sequence of Back to the Future we see Doc's newspaper clippings, something which is also associated with Will. We even have the newspaper article regarding the Creel murders associated with Henry in Season 4.
This newspaper motif recurs in Back to the Future Part II, where the headlines shift depending on the characters’ actions. Each choice effectively alters the current timeline, or creates an entirely new one: an alternate reality.
For example, we are given a "bad" timeline and a "good" timeline:
Will also appears to be caught between two separate timelines.
We see two different newspaper clippings about his disappearance, each telling a very different story:
In one version, it’s claimed that he was experimented on at Hawkins Lab.
In the other, he was reportedly lost in the woods and found near Hopper’s cabin a week later. (This is the version accepted in canon when Lucas and Max are talking about Will in Season 2).
No, this is defintely not a continuity error.
This is an intentional easter egg that hints at the existence of multiple timelines.
What if Henry has actively manipulated time—and memory—so that no one, not even Will himself, is aware that he has powers?
Maybe there was a version of Will who was taken to Hawkins lab, experimented on, and developed powers.
Henry, through his control over alternate realities, switched Will’s body with another version of himself from a different timeline?
In this scenario, Will Byers might have actually died in one timeline: only for Henry to replace him with a living version of himself from an alternate timeline—because he had plans for him.
It's also possible that the Will Byers we know already has these powers, but they’ve been dormant, hidden by Henry’s manipulation of time and memory.
And these powers... could they possibly be... electric? ⚡⚡⚡
Thunderstorms and Electricity 🌩️
In Back to the Future, we learn that the town’s clock tower was struck by lightning during a thunderstorm in 1955, and the clock has been frozen in time ever since. This lightning strike turns out to be essential—it generates enough electricity to power the DeLorean (the time travel machine).
The clock being stuck reminds me of how the Upside Down is stuck in November 6, 1983—the day Will disappeared and it was likely manifested. It's not that time is frozen exactly, but rather, nothing and no one has occupied it in any meaningful way for it to change.
However, this section is about the theme of thunderstorms and electricity, so let's focus on that.
Stranger Things has already set a precedent for using the theme of electricity in both the literal sense and the metaphorical sense (i.e., sexual energy and tension).
In the literal sense, electricity is used to explain generating enough power to open gates to alternate dimensions.
For example, the Russians using electricity to open the gate in Starcourt mall, causing a power outage.
In the metaphorical sense, electricity is used to represent romantic and sexual tension between characters.
In Back to the Future, Lorraine reminisces about her first date and first kiss with George McFly, saying:
“I’ll never forget it. It was the night of that terrible thunderstorm.”
That’s the same thunderstorm, of course, that struck the clock tower 30 years prior: an act of electricity (lightning) interacting with time (the clock), ultimately freezing it in a moment (or resetting time itself).
But this electrcity isn't just related to time travel in Back to The Future: it's also clearly associated with Lorraine and George's first kiss and the moment they fell in love.
Once again, we have an association between electricity and love/ passion.
Thunderstorms in Stranger Things are also rare but notable (and associated with Mike & Will):
Season 1: The night of Will’s search party, in which Mike and the others set out to find Will but instead find El. Hopper becomes suspicious of Hawkins lab when he notices the footage they gave did not feature the thunderstorm that occurred that night.
Season 3: Prominently featured when Mike and Will have their very queer-coded argument in the garage about needing to grow up and date girls.
Season 5: ...Byler’s first kiss? I'm extremelty intrigued to find out the context of this BTS photo of Noah looking quite wet. I think we either have an emotional rain scene or a dip into lover's lake. (I'm going to guess the former though since I think it will be too cold for a swim!)
We already know that Episode 4 is titled "Sorcerer" and Episode 5 is titled "Shock Jock".
I speculate that in one of these episodes, it will be revealed that Will has powers. Specifically, powers that allow him to generate electricity (lightning bolt! iykyk). ⚡
This could mean he’s able to open and close gates... or even manipulate time.
And here's the part where it gets sappy </3
In Back to the Future, love is framed as an important catalyst for change. Marty’s own fate—and that of his siblings—depends on ensuring that his parents fall in love. It’s their first kiss in particular that restores the timeline and secures Marty’s survival.
Thematically, Back to the Future ultimately suggests that love is what saves people. This idea is reinforced by the lyrics of "The Power of Love" by Huey Lewis and the News, featured on the film’s soundtrack:
This theme is also present in Stranger Things, though framed a bit differently. Like many works of fiction—especially within the fantasy and sci-fi genres—it boils down to a very familiar trope: Good vs Evil.
It sounds kind of cheesy, or “on the nose” as Will said to Mike himself, but maybe the outcome of Stranger Things really is going to boil down to the power of love.
They’ve already set the groundwork for it, too:
We know that Henry urged a young El to harness anger and hate to use her powers, revealing his true nature. It's how he channels his power, after all.
Henry (thematically) represents hatred itself.
"Something that made him sad. But also angry. Do you have a memory like that?"
And the clear, thematic counter to that?
When El opened the first gate pre-season one—I think this is referred to as mother-gate?—she did so thinking of her mother (fitting).
It’s a bittersweet memory: filled with love for her mother, but also grief and anger tied to her abduction and Dr Brenner's abuse. It's a memory that holds both love and hate.
Good (mother) and evil (papa).
Notably, this doesn't work out super well for El. She survives and banishes Henry, that is true: but in the bigger picture, he becomes more powerful after being sent (presumably) to Dimension X.
We're led to believe that had El not been so young, had she not suffered as greatly as she did, maybe she would have had access to enough love to defeat Henry for good.
But she didn’t. And so begins the story of Stranger Things.
Will Byers disappeared on November 6, 1983. El "appears" in the woods a day later. When Will is rescued, El vanishes into the Upside Down herself.
The symmetry is undeniable. Like parallel lines—they’re fated.
This brings me to a moment in Season 4:
In retrospect, "Let's hope not" is very funny (and ironic) coming from Mike of all people.
El had her chance(s), but she was failed by the people around her. She couldn’t access pure love the first time because the only love she experienced had been ripped away from her. When she tried again in season 4, the outcome was equally disappointing (Mike's confession didn't work—it didn't generate enough love or electricity).
El can’t end this. She won’t be the one to kill Vecna (or at least, make the final blow). She’s not supposed to: her fate was always to open the gate, and Will's fate is to close it.
El started it (OPENGATE), and Will Byers will end it. (CLOSEGATE).
How do I know this? Well, the writers already clearly foreshadowed it:
On the surface they could be talking about the group, and I’m sure to some extent that will be true; everyone will play a role in weakening Vecna. But tonally, this scene is intimate and personal.
This is foreshadowing that Will and Mike will kill Vecna together.
That's right folks: the love between Mike and Will is the thematic counterforce that will defeat Vecna.
This love—whether it manifests through a kiss or a love confession—will ignite extreme emotion. And this emotion will generate enough sexual electricity to awaken Will’s powers.
These powers will allow him to manipulate or restore the timelines, defeat Vecna, and finally close the gates in Hawkins for good.
And just because Will is the one with powers doesn’t mean Mike isn’t equally responsible for this victory: it’s Mike’s love that will power Will.
Heck, Will already stated in the van scene that Mike is The Heart (his heart) and that he gives El him the courage to fight on.
This has been foreshadowed for a long time.
Together, they will become heroes—and save Hawkins.
"Heroes" by Peter Gabriel has been played twice in Stranger Things, and was associated with Byler both times:
When Mike believed Will to be dead and was grieving him.
When the Byers and El left Hawkins. (We get a visual parallel of Mike hugging Karen like he did when he thought Will had died).
So far, this song has been tied to feelings of loss: specifically, Mike's sense of losing Will, or Will being just out of reach.
What a perfect full-circle moment it would be to hear this song again—this time, as Mike decides he won’t let anything (shame, fear) stand between them, and saves the world with his love. 🎶❤️🕰️