์์ธ, ์์ธ์ญ, 2018๋ 11์ November 2018, Seoul Station, Seoul
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์์ธ, ์์ธ์ญ, 2018๋ 11์ November 2018, Seoul Station, Seoul
๋ฒ์ญ = translation,ย renderingย (from one language to another, to translate written work, has nuance of creating โa translationโ)ย
๋ฒ์ญ ์ผ์ ํ๋ค = work as a translator ์๋ ๋ฒ์ญ์ด ์ฝ์ง ์๋ค = Poetry is not easy to translate. ์ด๋ค ๋ฒ์ญ๋ ์๋ฒฝํ ์๋ ์๋ค = No translation is perfect. ๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ์์ด๋ก ๋ฒ์ญํ๋ค = He translated the letter into English.ย
ํด์ = translation, interpretation (of both languages and other things such as actions, rules, situations etc., written work, has nuance of explaining the meaning of something)ย
์ด ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ํด์ํด ์ฃผ์ธ์ = Please translate this sentence. ํด์์ด ์ ๋๋ฉด ์ฌ์ ์ ์ฐพ์๋ณด์ธ์ = Look up the dictionary if you have trouble translating.ย ์ด ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ๋ ๊ฐ์ง ํด์์ด ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ค = This sentence can have two different interpretations.ย
ํต์ญ = interpretation, translation (of languages, spoken not written) ย
๋์ํต์ญ = simultaneous interpretation ํต์ญ ์ข ํด ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ด์? = Would you translate for me? ๊ทธ๋ ํต์ญ ์์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํ๋ค = He talked with an American without an interpreter. ๊ทธ๋ ์ฅ๊ด๊ธ ํ๋ด์ ํต์ญ์ ๋งก์๋ค = He worked as an interpreter for ministerial-level talks.
Some Korean Prefixes
Long but not complete list of Korean Prefixes. As far as I am aware none of these are hanja based, so theyโre pure Korean. Bolded ones are ones Iโve come across a lot, or that I think are useful. Adapted from here.
๊ฐ-ย just; exactly; neither more nor less than.
์ง๊ธ ๋ง, ๊ธ๋ฐฉย
๊ฐ์ค๋ฌผ, ๊ฐ์กธ์ ํ๋ค, ๊ฐ๊ฒฐํผํ๋ค, ๊ฐ๋์์ด
๊ตฐ-ย extra, superfluous, unnecessary
์ธ๋ฐ์๋, ๊ฐ์ธ๋ก ๋ํ
๊ตฐ๋ง, ๊ตฐ์ด, ๊ตฐ์๋ฆฌ, ๊ตฐ์์ง, ๊ตฐ์๊ตฌ, ๊ตฐ์นจ
๋ - uncooked, raw
์ต์ง ์์, ๋ง๋ฅด์ง ์์, ๊ฐ๊ณตํ์ง ์์
๋ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ๋ ๊ฐ์, ๋ ๊ฐ์ฃฝ
๋ง- repeated, added, over-
๋ํด์ง, ๋ถ๊ฐ๋ย
๋ง๋ฌธ, ๋ง๋ฒ์ , ๋ง๋, ๋ง์ , ๋ง์น ํ๋ค, ๋ง๋ถ๋ค, ๋ง๋ถ์ด๋ค, ๋ง๋๋ค
๋- back, again
1. ๋ค์, ๋ํ์ดํ๋ค
1. ๋๋์๊ฐ๋ค, ๋๋์๋ณด๋ค, ๋๋ฌป๋ค, ๋๋ฐ๋ค, ๋์ด์๋๋ค, ๋์ฐพ๋ค
๋ค- hard, violently | wild-
๋ชน์, ๋๋จํ๊ฒ, ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ์ฌ | ์ผ์์, ํ์ง์ด ๋ฎ์ย
๋ค๋ณถ๋ค, ๋ค๋๋ค, ๋ค์ค์๋ค | ๋ค๊ตญํ, ๋ค๊ฐ, ๋ค์ฅ๋ฏธ
๋ง- firstborn, first, eldestย
์์๋ก์ ์ฒซ์งธย
๋ง์๋ค, ๋ง๋ฉฐ๋๋ฆฌ, ๋ง์์, ๋งํ
๋ง- facing, directly opposite
๋ง์ฃผ๋ณด๋ค, ๋ฐ๋ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ๋ก, ํจ๊ปย
๋ง๋ฒ์ด, ๋ง์ , ๋ง์๋ค, ๋ง์ฅ๊ตฌ์น๋ค
๋งจ- bare, naked, nothing but
๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒ์ ๋ํ์ง ์์, ๊ทธ๊ฒ๋ง์
๋งจ์ฃผ๋จน, ๋งจ๋ชธ๋ฑ์ด, ๋งจ๋ฐ๋ฅ, ๋งจ๋จธ๋ฆฌ, ๋งจ์
๋น-ย mis-, mistaken, crooked
๋น๋๋ก, ์๋ชป, ๊ธฐ์ธ์ด์ง
๋น๋๊ฐ๋ค, ๋น๋๋๋ค, ๋น๋ง๋ค, ๋น๋จน๋ค, ๋น๊ธ, ๋น๋ฉด
์- deep, intense (in color)
์ผ๋ถ ์์ฑ ํ์ฉ์ฌ ์์ ๋ถ์ด ๋น๊น์ด ๋งค์ฐ ์ฐ๋ปํ๊ฒ ์ง์์ ๋ํ๋ย
์๋นจ๊ฐ๋ค, ์ํ๋๋ค, ์๊น๋งฃ๋ค, ์๋ ธ๋๋ค
์ค- insufficient, half-done
๋ถ์ถฉ๋ถํจ
์ค๊ตฌ์ด, ์ค์ถ๋ค, ์ค์ต๋ค, ์ค์ฃฝ๋ค
์ซ- pure, unspoiled, spotless
์์ง ์์ด ๋ฟ์ง ์๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ณํ์ง ์์, ๋ณธ๋ ๊ทธ๋๋กย
์ซ์ฒ๋ , ์ซ๋ณด๊ธฐ, ์ซ์์
์- bare, naked, stripped |ย true-to-life, complete, thorough | small
ย ์๊ณ ๋ฅ๊ทผ, ๋ฒ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ์ | ์ฃผ์ํ, ์์ ํ | ์๋ค
์๋ชธย | ์๊ฑฐ์ง, ์๊ฐ๋ |ย ์ํญ์๋ฆฌ
์ธ- only, one, single, lone, sole, isolated
์ค์ง, ํ๋์, ๋จ์ผํย
์ธ๊ธธ, ์ธ๋๋ฌด๋ค๋ฆฌ, ์ธ๋ธ, ์ธ์๋ค, ์ธํจ์ด
note this is not the ์ธ๊ตญ ์ธ
์- thin and small, barely noticeable
์์, ๋์ ๋์ง ์๋, ํ์์น ์์ย
์๊ธฐ์นจ, ์๊ธ์จ, ์๋, ์๋, ์๋ณ, ์์๋ฆฌ, ์์ฌ๋ถ๋ฆ, ์์ผ, ์์ฃผ๋ฆ, ์ํธ
์ง- very, completly, recklessly | very, strong
ํจ๋ถ๋ก, ํ ์ฌ, ๋ง๊ตฌ | ์ฌํจ์ ๋ํ๋
์ง๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๋ค, ์ง๋๋ฅด๋ค, ์ง๋ฐ๋ค, ์ง์ด๊ธฐ๋ค, ์ง์ฐง๋ค |ย ์ง๊ณ ์, ์ง๋ง์
์ฒซ- first
ย ์ฒ์์, ์ด๊ธฐ์ย
์ฒซ๊ฑธ์, ์ฒซ๋ , ์ฒซ๋, ์ฒซ์ฌ๋, ์ฒซ์ธ์
ํ- young, green, fresh
๋ ์ต์, ๊ฒฝํ์ด ๋ถ์กฑํ, ์ ์ ํ, ์๋ก์ด, ์ด๋ก์
ํ๊ณ ์ถ, ํ๋๋ฌผ, ํ๋ด๊ธฐ, ํ์ฌ๊ณผ, ํ์ฌ๋
ํ- new, the first product of the year
์๋ก์ด, ๊ทธ ํด์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ฒ์, ๋ด์, ํ์์ย
ํ๊ฐ์, ํ๊ณก์, ํ๊ณผ์ผ, ํ๋๋ฌผ, ํ์ฌ๊ณผ, ํ ์
note ํ๋ฐ is using this, the ๋ฐ is the ํ์ for ๋ฐฅย
ํ- large, big, great | the peak, the extreme | same, one
ํฐ, ๋์ | ์ค์ฌ์, ํ์ฐฝ์ธ | ๊ฐ์
ํ๊ฑฑ์ ย | ํ๋ฐค์ค, ํ๊ฐ์ด๋ฐ, ํ์ฌ๋ฆ | ํ๋ง์, ํ์ง
ํ- useless, phantom
์์ด ๋น, ์์ฉ์ด ์๋, ๋ณด๋์ด ์์ด
ํ๊ณ ์, ํ๊ฑธ์, ํ๊ธฐ์นจ, ํ๋์ฌ, ํ์๋ฆฌ, ํ์๊ณ , ํ์ผ, ํ๋๋ค, ํ๋๋ค, ํ๋ฃ๋ค, ํ๋๋๋ค, ํ๋จน๋ค, ํ๋ณด๋ค
ํ- single, sole, solo, lone
์ธ๋ก์ด, ์ง์ด ์๋, ํ๋๋ฟ์ธ
ํ๋ชธ, ํ์, ํ์๋น, ํ์ด๋จธ๋, ํ์์ด๋จธ๋
๋ญ๊ฐ ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ฝ์ง ์๋ค. ๋ช ์ด ๋ ์ด๋ฆด ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฅ ์ผ๋จ ์ง๋ฌ๋๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋๋ฐ ์ด์ ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋์ง ์๋๋ค. ์ด๋จ ๋ ๊ฐ์ด์ด ์ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฏ์ด ์ํ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค.
ํ๋ ์ป๊ธฐ๋ก ํ์ผ๋ฉด ๋ค๋ฅธ ํ๋๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ ค๋์์ผ ํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋์ด์์ผ๊น. ์ด์ ๋ ๋ ธ๋ ๋ฏ ๋ง๋ฅ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒ ํ๋ฃจํ๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋ผ ์ ์๋ ์์ ์ฒ๋ผ ์ด ์ ์๊ฒ ๋์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋์ด์์ผ๊น. ์ถ์ ๋ง์ ๋ง ์์ ์๋ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์, ๋บ์ ์ ํผํ ์ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋์ด์์ผ๊น.
์์ธ, ๋์ฌ, 2017๋ 6์ Seoul, Ttukseom, June 2017
๋๊ตฌ์์ ๋น๊ฐ ์ค๋ ๋
2017๋ 3์ 31์ผ
โThe most difficult time? Probably in the old days, like for my grandmotherโs generation, that wouldโve been when youโre twenty. Thatโs when you got married back then.โ โWhen would be the most difficult time nowadays?โ โRight now. Iโm graduating soon.โ
โ๊ฐ์ฅ ํ๋ ๋์? ์์ ์ ํ ๋จธ๋ ์ธ๋๋๋ ์๋ง 20์ด๋์๊ฒ ์ฃ . ๊ทธ ๋ ๊ฒฐํผํ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ฌ์ผ๋๊น์.โ โ์์ฆ์ ์ธ์ ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํ๋ค๊น์?โ โ์ง๊ธ์ด์. ์ด์ ๊ณง ์กธ์ ํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์.โ
ํ์ฌ ๊น์ ๋์ โ์ด๋๋ก ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ถ์ผ์ ๊ฐ์?โ ๋จํธ์์ค์ ์ฝ๊ณ ์๋ค.
Coming and going at the MMCA Seoul.
์ฌ๋ค
to plant
์ด๋์ ๋ฌด์์ ์ฌ๋คย
์๋ฌธ
์ฌ์ ๋๋ก ๊ฑฐ์ด๋ค
๋ง์ ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ค์ด ํ์ฌ์ ์ฐธ๊ฐํด์ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์์ด์.
๊ฐ๋ ์ด ํ ์ผ์ ์ ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์์ ๊ฐ์ ์ฌ์ด ์ฃผ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.ย
์ฐ๊ฐ์ ์ (ๅฑฑๆพๆตๆฐด)
Mountain - Stream - Flow - Water ย
์ฐ๊ณจ์ง๊ธฐ์ ๋ฌผ์ด ํ๋ ค๊ฐ๋ค.ย Water will flow from the mountain stream.
You will gain energy and strength when starting something new.ย
ํด๋ฏธ์ฒ ๋ฒ๊ฝ๊ธธ by EB visual interface
๋ฐฐ์์ ๊ธธ
๋ฐฐ์์ ๊ธธ์ ๋ฉ๊ณ ๋ ํํฉ๋๋ค .
The path of learning is long and winding.
Seongsan Ilchulbong Peak by JIN BEOM JEON
๋ฏ์ค๋ค = unfamiliar ๋ฏ์ ์ฌ๋ = strangerย
์ซ์ดํ๋ค
to hate, to dislike
Sentence patterns
๋ฌด์์ ์ซ์ดํ๋ค, ๋๊ตฌ๋ฅผย ์ซ์ดํ๋ค
Sentence examples
์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ ์ซ์ดํด์? ย Why do you hate him so much?
๋๋ ์ฌ์ง ์ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ต์ฅํ ์ซ์ดํ๋ค. ย I really donโt like having my picture taken.
์ ๋ ์ฌ์ ์น๊ตฌ์ ์ผํํ๋ ๊ฑธ ๊ต์ฅํ ์ป์ดํด์. ย I really dislike going shopping with my girlfriend.
์คํจํ๋ค
to fail
Sentence patternsย
(๋ฌด์์) ์คํจํ๋ค
Sentence examples
์ ํ ์ํ์ ์คํจํด์ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ๋๋น . ย Iโm upset that I failed the entrance exam
์คํจํ๋๋ผ๋ ํ ๋ฒ ๋ ํด๋ณผ ์์ ์ด๋ค. ย Even if I fail, I will try again.
๊ทธ์ ์ฐ๊ทน์ ์คํจํ๋ค. ย His play flopped.
์ค์ํ๋ค
to make a mistake
Sentence patterns
๋๊ฐ ์ค์ํ๋ค
Sentence examples
๋ค์๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ค์ํ์ง ์๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ์ฝ์ํ๋ค. ย I promise I wonโt make the same mistake again.
๋๋ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ธ์ ์ค์ํ๋์ง ์๊ณ ์๋ค. I know when Iโve made a mistake.
๋๊ตฌ๋ ์ค์ํ ์ ์๋ค. ย Anyone can make mistakes.