Here's a wonderful article on herbal medicine - how to take it, why it may not have worked for you and ways to maximise its therapeutic effect!
Cookie Run:Kingdom Official!
Fai_Ryy
PUT YOUR BEARD IN MY MOUTH

izzy's playlists!

bliss lane
No title available
No title available
ojovivo
todays bird
Lint Roller? I Barely Know Her
Aqua Utopia|海の底で記憶を紡ぐ

Discoholic 🪩

roma★
One Nice Bug Per Day

No title available
YOU ARE THE REASON
occasionally subtle

No title available
Not today Justin
Game of Thrones Daily

seen from Türkiye

seen from United States
seen from United States

seen from United States

seen from United States
seen from Italy

seen from United States

seen from United States

seen from Malaysia

seen from United Kingdom
seen from Brazil

seen from France
seen from United States

seen from Australia

seen from China

seen from United States

seen from Ecuador

seen from Italy
seen from United States
seen from Vietnam
@herbalav-blog
Here's a wonderful article on herbal medicine - how to take it, why it may not have worked for you and ways to maximise its therapeutic effect!
In a 2004 study in theJournal of International Medical Research researchers found that taking 15 ml of a specific elderberry extract (Sambucol) reduced flu symptoms fairly dramatically within two days of taking the supplement. The study used a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of flu patients and measured self-reported changes in their flu symptoms. In the graph at right, I plot the improvement in flu symptoms (cough, sleep quality, mucus discharge, and nasal congestion) against the days since treatment. Those in the treatment group had much quicker improvement in symptoms.
Read more here: http://www.traditional-foods.com/data-bites/elderberry-flu-symptoms/
Lovely infographic that analyses the safety of herbal medicine and nutritional supplements. The figures show that both food supplements and herbal remedies come out in the ‘supersafe’ category of individual risk – meaning risk of death from their consumption is less than 1 in 10 million. According to the data, "adverse reactions to pharmaceutical drugs are 62,000 times more likely to kill a UK citizen than taking food supplement". In light of severe restrictions that are coming into force due to the EU Directive on Supplements, it's reassuring to see their safety validated but disappointing that the EU want to restrict access to helpful and benign products.
The 12 Herbs of Christmas
As Christmas fast approaches, I'm reminded everywhere by scents and smells of how many herbs we actually use during this festive season! Whether its the clove, nutmeg and cinnamon in your mulled wine, the rosemary and thyme in your turkey's stuffing or the mistletoe you're stealing a kiss under, herbs are everywhere at this time of year. They taste good and look good but they're also great for your health!
1. Cinnamon
Including this delicious spice in your diet may help to control blood sugar levels. It can also be used for nausea and diarrhoea, arthritic pain, the common cold, oedema, flatulent dyspepsia, IBS, menstrual problems and reducing triglycerides (blood fats) and cholesterol.
2. Cloves
Cloves are warming and antiseptic. They are high in antioxidants, have antibacterial and antifungal properties and can modulate the immune response. They also act as a stimulating carminative (relieves gas) and can be used in cases of dyspepsia, flatulence and nausea.
3. Thyme
Thyme may aid digestion and relieve dyspepsia and irritable bowel through its action as a carminative making it a welcome addition to Christmas stuffing. It is anti-bacterial, anti-fungal and antiviral, helping us to fight infection and even proven to be effective topically against acne. It is best known and used for its expectorant and antispasmodic actions, particularly for whooping cough and dry, spasmodic coughs. A great reason to never run out of thyme!
5. Rosemary
Rosemary has long been associated with improving memory which may be down to its beneficial effects on the circulatory and nervous systems as well as its high antioxidant content. It also relieves flatulent dyspepsia and has been used to aid liver and gall bladder function. It is used to ease joint and muscle pain and may have an anti-depressant action.
6. Sage
The botanical name for sage, Salvia, comes from the latin meaning "to heal" or "to save". Its name is well-deserved as we can see through its myriad actions. It is astringent, antiseptic, carminative, a circulatory stimulant, anti-inflammatory, anti-spasmodic, oestrogenic, a digestive, and, depending on how it is used, can either induce sweating or prevent excess sweating. It is most widely used for sore throats, excess sweating (for example during the peri-menopause), hot flushes and for digestive disorders.
7. Nutmeg
Nutmeg has astringent and carminative effects, making it a useful adjunct for treatment of nausea, diarrhoea, bloating and indigestion. It is also a mild sedative in small doses. In Ayurvedic medicine, it is also considered for urinary incontinence and premature ejaculation.
8. Frankincense
Long associated with divinity and religious rituals, Frankincense has some very practical uses as a medicinal herb. It is extremely effective against arthritis due to its anti-inflammatory and analgesic (pain-relieving) properties. It has also been found to inhibit the development of cancerous cells in patients with bladder cancer.
9. Myrrh
A herb of great value, myrrh has often historically been equal in weight to gold. Widely used as a herbal antiseptic, it is anti-bacterial, antiviral, anti-fungal and it increases the number of white blood cells improving immunity. As such, it is used for wounds, boils, abscesses, fungal infections and thrush. It is anti-inflammatory for rheumatic and arthritic conditions and is also used as a gynecological herb. It also lowers blood fats and reduces cholesterol and triglycerides in coronary heart disease.
10. Ginger
Such a great herb for winter for its warming effect, ginger is a circulatory stimulant and vasodilator. Praised by sailors and pregnant women alike, it also helps to relieve nausea and aid digestion. Its anti-inflammatory properties combined with its warming, circulatory effect may make it useful for those with joint pains made worse by the cold weather. Delicious in gingerbread cookies or as a hot tea!
11. Ivy
It may look pretty on a Christmas wreath but Ivy has also been used in herbal medicine as an expectorant, to liquefy phlegm and relieve cough including whooping cough.
12. Mistletoe
There are indications from studies that this "kissing" herb may be a useful adjunct in the treatment of some forms of cancer by helping to stop metastases and relieving the ill effects of radiation and chemotherapy. It has also been used in the treatment of hepatitis C and in the management of diabetes.
Have a happy, healthy, herb-filled Christmas!
From headaches to hangover prevention - a few observations.
I was asked the other day by a friend if I could make up a quick remedy for a headache/possible oncoming migraine. I recommended taking some magnesium citrate and made a tincture of Stachys betonica (Wood betony), Scutellaria lateriflora (Skullcap) and Lavandula angustofolia (Lavender), advising him to take 5 mls every 2 hours for the evening.
The following day, I asked him how he got on with the remedy. He took it as directed but he also confessed to having a few beers that night as well. Not only had the headache disappeared, but he also stated that he was feeling great and had none of his usual hangover symptoms. On the contrary, he was feeling very clearheaded and his appetite and digestion were better than normal.
When I think about herbs that protect the liver and aid detoxification, Carduus marianus (Milk thistle), Taraxacum officinalis (Dandelion (root)), Berberis vulgaris (Barberry) and Cynara scolymus (Globe artichoke) spring to mind.
Having a look at the three herbs I used though, it makes sense that they would have helped to cleanse the liver too.
Stachys betonica: This herb is an excellent nervine tonic and a specific for headaches. It has a slightly bitter taste and is a chologogue - it stimulates bile flow, aiding fat digestion and preventing waste accumulation in the liver. It is also used to prevent mental tiredness.
Scutellaria lateriflora: This is another herb which is used as a nervine restorative and is useful for treating headaches and anxiety. Interestingly, it can also be used in cases of drug and alcohol withdrawal as it binds to the same GABA receptors and is calming.
Lavandula angustofolia: Most people are familiar with Lavender as a relaxing essential oil, placed on a pillow to help sleep or put into a bath to soothe away stress and tension. And it makes sense that Lavender would help to reduce anxiety and calm our nerves the day after a night's drinking. But its actions don't stop there. Its bitter principles may aid digestion, treating flatulence, colic, digestive cramping, indigestion and nausea. It helps to ease symptoms of restlessness and agitation and is an anti-depressant.
The above prescription would not be the first I would jump at for liver support under normal circumstances. Milk thistle would definitely have featured in there. A flavonoid complex found in Milk thistle seeds called Silymarin has been shown to prevent liver damage from alcohol (and other hepatotoxins) and can treat jaundice, hepatitis, fatty liver and cirrhosis.
The above prescription is not necessarily the first I would normally use for migraine headaches either. Feverfew and Butterbur are both excellent specifics for this condition but as I had neither in stock, I just used what I had to hand. Sometimes it takes something like this for us to connect with herbs and view them in a new light.
Cough Medicine
I have spoken to lots of people recently who have been suffering with that racking cough that seems to be going around. It's a ticklish, hard cough that seems to last for weeks before becoming productive and there is a strange sensation in the throat of having a dry patch that doesn't go away no matter how much water you drink or cough sweets you suck. It's also exhausting due to the strain on the body from coughing as well as preventing people from getting a good night's healing sleep. Then I caught it too.
Here is the natural arsenal I threw at it with great results:
1. A herbal tincture made of:
Echinacea and Wild Indigo for their ability to modulate the immune system
Wild black cherry and Coltsfoot for their anti-tussive (cough-suppressing) and expectorant actions
Thyme for its anti-microbial, expectorant, sedative and anti-spasmodic action
and a small amount of Liquorice root - it is an expectorant, demulcent (soothes mucous membranes), anti-inflammatory a tonic and harmonises the other herbs.
2. My second herbal formula was a sleep remedy with Valerian, Hops, Californian Poppy and Lavender which I took in the evening and before bed. After a couple of sleepless nights, I found this really helped me drift off.
3. Vitamin C with bioflavonoids and rosehips - 1,000 mg every 2-3 hours. Vitamin C dosages vary from person to person and will be determined by what is called your "bowel tolerance level" - if you experience diarrhoea, you have exceeded this level so your dosage should be reduced by 1,000 mg of that.
4. Kyolic garlic - 1,000 mg 4 times daily. Kyolic garlic (or aged garlic) is anti-microbial and supports the immune system. (It also reduces cholesterol and may reduce the risk of certain types of cancers)
5. Olive leaf extract - 6 teaspoons daily of the liquid. This strengthens the immune system and is anti-microbial.
6. Boiled Flaxseed Oil - 1-2 tablespoons daily. This involves cooking a tablespoon of flaxseeds (or linseeds) in 1 and a half cups of water for 8 mins and drinking the mucilaginous gloopy mixture that results from it. Read more and find the recipe here: http://christadovel.hubpages.com/hub/Breathe-Easy-with-Flax-seed-Oil
On top of these, I was also drinking lots of ginger and lemon tea with honey which I found soothing and warming. If you are buying honey, always try to get local honey, organic if possible from bees that have not been sugar-fed or given anti-biotics. I also cut dairy products out of my diet and made sure to drink plenty of fluids to thin the mucous.
I have recommended this regime to a number of different people through the health shop I work in. One person found that as soon as she added a thyme tincture and the boiled flaxseed oil, her cough began to break up. Another found that when she added the olive leaf extract, all of her symptoms began to improve. Another herbalist friend of mine had the same cough and similarly only noticed a real difference with the addition of thyme to her other remedies. The combination of all the above really worked for me and only when I added them all together.
If you want to read more about strengthening your immune system for the winter months, check out my post, Herbs for Autumn, which discusses some great herbs and naturopathic eating habits: http://herbalav.tumblr.com/post/33652231402/herbs-for-autumn-i-love-autumn-the-slight-chill
Triphala: "Three Fruits"
Imagine a substance that could detoxify the body while also acting as a tonic. One that could clear constipation while improving digestion and providing nutrients. One that could strengthen immunity, protect the cardiovascular system, reduce blood pressure and cholesterol, improve liver function and support weight loss all at the same time. Triphala is such a substance.
What is it?
Triphala is a traditional Ayurvedic herbal remedy consisting of three fruits - Amla (Emblica officinalis), Harada (Terminalia chebula) and Bihara (Terminala belerica). It is so well revered in India for its rejuvenating and cleansing actions that there is a popular saying there, "No mother? Do not worry so long as you have Triphala."
Amla, or Indian gooseberry, is a sour fruit that contains high levels of vitamin C, bioflavonoids and tannins giving it powerful antioxidant properties. Experimental studies suggest that it may help to prevent and treat cancers due to the anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, antioxidant and anti-neoplastic actions of its components. It has also been used to treat gastritis, jaundice, anaemia, arthritis and osteoporosis. It reduces cholesterol levels, supports healthy blood sugar levels and a healthy immune system. It relieves constipation but can also treat diarrhoea, showing its effect as a balancing, rather than depleting herb. In the Indian traditional medicine system Ayurveda, it is used to pacify the Pitta dosha or constitution.
Harada, also known as The Buddha's Chosen Herb, is bitter herb that also has myriad actions. Used as a remedy for heart disease, it may help reduce blood pressure and cholesterol. It treats digestive conditions such as ulcers, parasitic infections, vomiting, colic pain and can be used for both diarrhoea and constipation. It has nervine qualities too, soothing anxiety and nervousness. Studies have shown its anti-bacterial and anti-viral action and it may even inhibit HIV. In Ayurveda, it treats imbalances of the Vata dosha.
Bihara is an astringent herb with secondary sweet, bitter and pungent tastes. It in an effective bronchodilator and anti-spasmodic making it useful for the treatment of asthma, chronic sinusitis and cough. It is anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti-diarrheal, pain-relieving, immuno-modulating, anti-hypertensive and efficacious against Salmonella poisoning. It helps to clear the mucous and respiratory ailments associated with the Kapha dosha.
It is clear that Triphala has an abundance of health promoting effects, detoxifying while nourishing, cleansing while strengthening. It is available in capsules but for maximum effect, it is best to take the powder which has a complex taste (it contains 5 of the 6 tastes in Ayurveda) as tasting herbs can influence their action by stimulating digestive processes. 2-3 grams of the powder can be taken daily with a little warm water on a long-term basis without causing laxitive dependence. For a more purgative action, take it in one dose in the evening or for a gentler detox, divide this into 3 doses taken throughout the day.
References:
Dr. Michael Tierra, "The Wonders of Triphala"
http://www.planetherbs.com/specific-herbs/the-wonders-of-triphala.html
Amla (Emblica officinalis Gaertn), a wonder berry in the treatment of cancer
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21317655
Emblica officinalis Monograph
http://www.himalayahealthcare.com/herbfinder/h_embelo.htm
Tillotson Institute of Natural Health, "Amla Fruit"
http://oneearthherbs.squarespace.com/important-herbs/amla-fruit-emblica-officinalis.html
Jagtap AG, Karkera SG. Potential of the aqueous extract of Terminalia chebula as an anticaries agent. J Ethnopharmacol 1999 Dec 15;68(1-3): 299-306
Saraswathi Motamarri N, et al. Terminalia belerica Roxb - A Phytopharmacological Review. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences 2012 Jan-Mar: 2229-3701
In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) the five elements, known as Wu Xíng, are the pivot upon which diagnostic and treatment protocols spin. Much like a bee is attracted to a colorful flower with it's pollen beckoning and aiding in pollination, our body's systems are attracted to the five elements, each with a particular taste and color of food. This is the root of the most simple aspect of medicinal and seasonal eating according to Traditional Chinese Medicine principles. It is no accident that as the first ramps and Spring onions peak their green heads out of the soil, our liver, having worked hard all year and winter is ready for it's own Spring cleaning with green colored foods and sour flavors. Click over each element to the right and see how they correspond to not only your organs but what foods, colors, tastes, and emotions will affect each system.
Herbs for Autumn
I love autumn! The slight chill in the air that quickens the senses, the rich red, yellow and purple colours on the leaves as they crunch underfoot, the comfort and cosiness of woollen scarves and warming soups. It’s a period of fast change and a time when we regain our routine after the freedom of summer holidays. A lot of artists find it to be a time of introspection and creative rejuvenation.
Autumn is also the time of year when we should be nourishing our bodies and preparing our immune systems for the winter. In traditional Chinese medicine, each season is associated with a particular organ and autumn is linked to the Lungs. Our Lungs control our Defensive Qi or immunity to invasion of pathogens. Because our Lungs become more sensitive at this time of year and because of the rapid change in temperature, even healthy bodies can become more susceptible to colds, influenza and respiratory illness. In addition, Ireland’s damp, cold climate can exacerbate conditions such as sinus congestion, painful, swollen joints, bloated abdomen and sluggish digestion. Eating the correct types of foods and understanding how herbs can strengthen our immune response are crucial to maintaining good health for the months ahead.
Raw foods and smoothies should be swapped for cooked foods during autumn and winter. Porridge with cinnamon, grated apple and a spoonful of tahini makes a nourishing breakfast while soups and stews warm us during the day. Avoid or limit dairy produce, wheat, sugar and refined foods which contribute to mucous and add warming herbs and spices to your cooking which are anti-microbial and aid digestion e.g. garlic, thyme, rosemary, ginger, cinnamon, cloves and black pepper. If you have a sinus infection or inflammation, avoid hot spices and opt for teas made from mullein, elderflower and peppermint.
Herbs for seasonal transition
Echinacea:
Echinacea, or purple coneflower, has a long-standing reputation for its immune strengthening purposes. Research shows that it is an effective treatment for colds and influenza[i], that it acts as a preventative for the common cold[ii], that it exerts an anti-viral effect[iii] and that it reduces the inflammatory chemicals produced in the body as a result of viral infection[iv], relieving symptoms like sneezing, runny nose and blocked nasal passages. A meta-analysis in 2006 showed that the likelihood of experiencing a clinical cold was 55% higher with placebo than with Echinacea[v]. Personally, I find Echinacea to be of great benefit taken every 2 hours at the first signs and symptoms of a cold or flu where early and frequent administration can stop an infection dead in its tracks. It is also suitable for long term preventative use with no adverse effects to the immune system. Avoid in cases of daisy allergy.
Astragalus membranaceous
Used for hundreds of years in Chinese medicine, Astragalus is a tonic herb which restores the body’s immune response and increases vitality. Oral treatment in subjects susceptible to the common cold has been shown to enhance immune function after two months at various levels (IgA, IgG and induction of interferon)[vi]. It is also used to improve energy levels, learning performance, memory and sleep, benefits the heart and provides antioxidants. Most useful as preventative for illness, it is not advised in acute conditions, but is a very safe herb. The dried root powder can also be added to soups and stews.
Olive Leaf
This herb exhibits such a wide range of immune strengthening and anti-microbial properties, it makes an excellent choice of supplement for protection from and treatment of common respiratory ailments. It is anti-bacterial, anti-parasitic, anti-fungal and has the ability to interfere with the way viruses replicate, hindering their growth. It also helps an immune process called phagocytosis, where pathogens are engulfed and removed by our white blood cells. In addition, Olive leaf is packed with antioxidants and polyphenols with many health-giving properties including cardiovascular and anti-diabetic.
Stay warm and well this Autumn!
[i] Goel V, et al. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2004; 29(1):75-83
[ii] Schoop R, et al. Clinical Therapeutics 2006; 28(2):174-83
[iii] Sharma M, et al. Antiviral Research 2009; 83: 165-170
[iv] Gertsch J, et al. FEBS Letters 2004; 577: 563-569
[v] Schoop R, et al. Clinical Therapeutics 2006; 28(2):174-83
[vi] Institute of Epidemic Prevention, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences: Med Commun 1978; 4: 4
HEALTHY RAW CHOCOLATE BROWNIES!!!
These are delicious!
1 cup pecans/walnuts 1 cup dates 5 tbsp raw cacao powder 4 tbsp dessicated coconut 2 tbsp agave syrup 1/4 tsp sea salt Add the nuts and dates to a food processor and blend together slightly. Add the rest of the ingredients. Don't over-process them, just blend enough to make a rough paste. Make balls or squares with the paste and place in the fridge for a few hours until they harden.
Eat. Enjoy. Go back for seconds!
Some interesting facts about Brazil nuts: 1. Brazil nuts are actually considered to be seeds by botanists. 2. Just 1-2 Brazil nuts will provide more than your recommended daily amount of Selenium, an anti-oxidant that helps prevent coronary artery disease, liver cirrhosis, and cancers and may relieve symptoms of arthritis. (More than this amount daily, consistently, can cause selenium toxicity!) 3. They are high in mono-unsaturated fats which can help lower LDL cholesterol (the bad type) but they are also very high in saturated fats and calories, another reason to eat in moderation. 4. They also contain high levels of potassium, magnesium, manganese, copper, calcium, iron and vitamin E.
5. Bolivia, not Brazil, produces the most Brazil nuts yearly. 6. The trees are extremely difficult to cultivate and only thrive under certain specific conditions in the Amazon forest. They need 3 other factors present: an insect, a flower and a rodent! Pollination can only be done by a certain bee with the strength to lift the hood of the trees flower and a tongue long enough to stretch into the flower for the nectar. For this to happen, the Brazil nut trees need to be located in the same area as an orchid, Coryanthes vasquezii, the scent of which attracts male orchid bees. The males cannot pollinate the Brazil nut flower but they cover themselves in the orchid's scent and that then attracts the female orchid bee who can. When the trees begin to produce the nuts (which can take up to 15 years), and these fall to the ground in their coconut-like shell, only one animal has teeth sharp enough and jaw strong enough to open the seed pod, the agouti. What the agouti does not immediately eat, it buries. The seeds germinate and a new tree is born! Enjoy them as part of a healthy diet, but don't go nuts on the quantities ;)
(Click the link in the title to read more about the viral internet "Cinnamon Challenge")
Don't try this at home! Trying to eat a tablespoon of cinnamon without any liquid to wash it down may not be great for your health. However, including cinnamon in your diet may help to control blood sugar levels. It can also be used for nausea and diarrhoea, arthritic pain, the common cold, oedema, flatulent dyspepsia, IBS, menstrual problems and reducing triglycerides (blood fats) and cholesterol. Plus, it tastes great. Try adding it to porridge, apple pie and even curries. Just don't take it dry ;)
Integrated medicine should really be the way forward with allopathic and traditional medicine practitioners working side by side for the best outcome of the patient. Would love to see more of this type of model in the world.
"Pax Herbal Hospital is an unprecedented integrative client treatment facility that offers a unique multi-disciplinary team of medical specialists – Gynecologists, Oncologists, General practitioners, Hematologists, Surgeons, Pharmacists, Botanists, Homeopaths, Acupuncturists, and Chiropractors – all working along side one another to help bring patients back to health, and all trained in the same modality of medical herbalism through Pax Herbals. All medical specialists adhere to Pax treatment protocols, and all are proficient in treating patients with Pax herbal medicines. It is a true hospital with an admissions area, a spacious waiting hall, multiple wards for different diseases, and specialized diagnostic treatment laboratories. Resident nurses and staff are at the hospital 24hours a day, and medical professionals are contacted based on the need of the patient."
"RED MEAT RAISES RED FLAGS!"
As anyone who saw the recent RTE documentary, “What’s Ireland Eating?” (trailer above) will know, eating processed meats has been associated with an increased risk of total, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality. While the documentary is no longer available to view online, a study published in the Harvard Gazette has drawn the same conclusions.
http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2012/03/red-meat-raises-red-flags/
The Harvard study found that “one daily serving of unprocessed red meat (about the size of a deck of cards) was associated with a 13 percent increased risk of mortality, and one daily serving of processed red meat (one hot dog or two slices of bacon) was associated with a 20 percent increased risk”. This was due to ingredients in processed meats that have been linked to increased risk of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease and cancer.
For those of you who did not see the documentary, here are some of the key points it made: (Source: www.irishfitness.ie)
43% of Irish shopping budget is spent on highly processed foods, typically in the form of a half dozen sausages, 10 slices of ham.
Processed pork such as ham, sausages and rashers contribute to our high salt intake. Pumped full of water/brine, nitrates, ascorbate and dextrose these meats are drastically altered from their original state.
The average person takes in two and a half times the required volume of salt daily. The results are higher rates of blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes and stroke.
World Cancer research fund in London have found a correlation between bowel cancer and the amount of processed meats consumed, labelling them a food to be avoided.
Ham sandwiches make up the vast majority of children’s lunchboxes.
Despite leaps forward in modern medical care, this generation of children are likely to have a lower life expectancy than us.
But here’s the good news:
The Harvard study also found that
replacing one serving of total red meat with one serving of a healthy protein source was associated with a lower mortality risk: 7 percent for fish, 14 percent for poultry, 19 percent for nuts, 10 percent for legumes, 10 percent for low-fat dairy products, and 14 percent for whole grains. The researchers estimated that 9.3 percent of deaths in men and 7.6 percent in women could have been prevented at the end of the follow-up if all the participants had consumed less than 0.5 servings per day of red meat.
So, reducing meat consumption in all its forms and replacing it with healthier sources of protein can have a huge impact on our health and reduce our risk of chronic disease. Studies have shown that vegetarians, when they follow a balanced diet, suffer from less chronic disease such as heart disease and cancer but even swapping one or two meat dinners weekly for tasty vegetarian alternatives can improve your health!
Need help with vegetarian recipes? Here’s a really tasty, healthy, meat-free dinner option!
Quick Chickpea Curry
You will need:
2 cups chickpeas, soaked overnight (or tinned if you’re in a hurry)
1 large tomato, chopped
2 sweet potatoes, cubed, parboiled
2 courgettes, chopped into chunks
4-6 whole cloves
4 cloves-1 bulb garlic, minced
1 ½ cups coconut milk
1-4 tbsp turmeric
Liberal amounts of cumin, coriander
A small amount of ginger (root or powder)
1-3 small fresh red chillis
Dash of fish sauce
Bring all the ingredients to the boil, reduce the heat and simmer for 20 minutes. Couldn’t be simpler! Serve with brown basmati rice for a nutritious and healthy dinner! As I've stated before, I'm of the "chuck everything in a pot and keep adding stuff until it's tasty" school of cooking so some quantities may be increased or decreased according to taste.
Enjoy and stay healthy!
Migraine Headaches
Do you suffer from migraine headaches? 1 in 10 people do with women being three times as likely to experience them. Migraines can last up to 72 hours and have four possible stages:
1. Prodrome: Some migraine sufferers will experience symptoms hours or even days before the headache begins. These include fatigue and increased sleepiness, changes in mood such as depression or irritability, gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhoea or constipation, food cravings, stiffened muscles and increased or decreased urination.
2. Aura: 20% of migraineurs will have an aura preceding the headache which usually lasts for less than an hour. Visual disturbances are most common but they can also be sensory, motor or verbal. Symptoms can include olfactory and auditory hallucinations, difficulty speaking, vertigo, tingling or numbness in the face and extremities and seeing flashing lights, wavy lines or spots.
3. Headache: The debilitating pain of the headache may last up to 72 hours – any longer than that and medical attention should be sought. This may be accompanied by photosensitivity, nausea, dizziness, anxiety, diarrhoea or constipation.
4. Postdrome: After the headache phase, sufferers can feel very drained and ‘hungover’. Some can have lowered mood while others may have a feeling of euphoria. It may take a few days for this phase to pass.
What Causes Migraines:
Fluctuating hormones and a genetic predisposition to migraines are both factors. Patrick Holford writes that high homocysteine (an amino acid) levels increase propensity to migraines.
Migraine Triggers: What To Avoid
Stress is considered to be the number one trigger but what you eat and how you eat also play a big role.
Caffeine
Alcohol (due to the reduction of serotonin).
Food additives such as MSG and nitrates.
Cold foods: some sufferers report sensitivity to ice-cream and cold foods and beverages.
Foods containing the amino acid tyramine may have an effect on the dilation of blood vessels and on serotonin levels in the brain. Foods high in tyramine include:
Chocolate
Red wine and beer
Aged cheeses
Nuts and seeds
Pork and venison
Soy products
It is worth noting that one of these foods alone may not act as a trigger but, combined with stress or in large quantities or all eaten together, may be the deciding factor.
Skipping meals and not drinking enough water can also play a role so eating regularly and drinking 1.5 litres of water (or herbal teas) daily can help to reduce attack frequency.
Supplements that can help:
1. B-vitamins: Remember that amino acid, homocysteine, that increases migraine risk? The good news is that blood homocysteine levels are very easily reduced by taking B vitamins. Scientists at the Genomic Research Centre conducted a study with migraineurs and B vitamin supplementation and found that homocysteine was reduced by 39% while prevalence of migraine was reduced by 60% at the start of the study and 30% after 6 months. There was no reduction in the placebo group. Read more here: http://www.patrickholford.com/index.php/blog/blogarticle/408/
2. Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium) and Butterbur (Petasites hybridus): These herbs have been shown in many clinical trials to help prevent migraines. It is thought this is due to an anti-inflammatory action and by decreasing blood vessel spasm.
3. Magnesium: Several studies have shown promising results for reduction of migraine frequency and duration with magnesium supplementation. In one study, patients took 600mg magnesium daily for 12 weeks. In weeks 9-12 attack frequency was reduced by 41.6% and the number of days with migraine was also reduced. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8792038?dopt=Abstract
Watch this video for more information on migraines and what you can do to reduce them:
http://tv.naturalnews.com/v.asp?v=BED23AAC6A781622F3CBD302CBA47520
Because stress can act as a trigger for migraines, stress-reduction techniques should also be employed by migraine sufferers. Yoga and massage therapy can be very helpful. Cranial osteotherapy may also be useful for people with neck problems or those who grind their teeth restricting blood flow to the brain. If your migraines are connected with your menstrual cycle, consider seeing a practitioner to help balance your hormones.
Interesting fact: The hallucinations associated with migraine auras are believed to have influenced some famous artistic works. Lewis Carroll was a migraine sufferer and the term “Alice In Wonderland syndrome” was coined to account for these particular hallucinations!
Amnesty International's new campaign video for equal access to healthcare in Ireland. I love their dry, witty approach!
"People in Ireland with medical cards wait up to three times longer for medical care" than those with private insurance. To ask the government to guarantee in law equal access to healthcare in Ireland, sign their petition here: http://www.amnesty.ie/our-work/health/petition
I knew there were more reasons for me practicing Tai Chi than just my sheer enjoyment of it!