Historical Book Images

The Biodiversity Heritage Library has thousands of illustrations of flora and fauna. This unaffiliated bot shares random images from the collection.

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🏵 Vollständige Naturgeschichte der forstlichen Culturpflanzen Deutschlands. Berlin, A. Förstner'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung (P. Jeanrenaud)1851. Original source Image description: Illustration from an 1851 German forestry natural history depicting Pinus austriaca, featuring a detailed branch with long, slender green needles. The image includes close-up views of the pine’s male catkin (a), a cross-section of a needle sheath (b), and a mature, brown pine cone (c). The artwork shows botanical precision typical of 19th-century scientific plates, highlighting key reproductive and structural features of this forest conifer species. The number "6" appears at the top right, indicating its plate or figure identification in the publication.

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🐄 Reichenbachia: . St. Albans: London, New York, F. Sander & Co., Orchid growers & importers;H. Sotheran & Co.;I. Forstermann, [etc., etc.]1888 [-90]. Original source Image description: Illustration of three large white Cattleya trianae alba orchid flowers with ruffled petals and yellow centers. The orchids emerge from thick green leaves and roots resting on mossy ground, set against a muted gray background. The plate is labeled "Reichenbachia" and "Cattleya Trianae Alba," dated 1888-90, showcasing detailed botanical artistry. Despite the keyword "cattle," the image focuses exclusively on the orchid plant.

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☘ Comprehensive catalogue of Queensland plants Brisbane, A. J. Cumming, government printer[pref. 1909] Original source Image description: Illustration from the 1909 "Comprehensive catalogue of Queensland plants" showing detailed botanical line drawings of two plant species: Boerhaavia repanda with broad leaves, small clustered flowers, and a textured fruit; and Plantago varia with elongated leaves and a spike of tiny flowers. Additional sketches depict close-ups of flower parts, fruits, and seeds annotated with scientific labels. The page is numbered 395 and categorized under Plantagineae and Nyctagineae plant families. The drawing emphasizes leaf shapes, flower structures, and reproductive details for scientific study.

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🦌 Fauna japonica, sive, Descriptio animalium, quae in itinere per Japoniam, jussu et auspiciis, superiorum, qui summum in India Batava imperium tenent, suscepto, annis 1823-1830 Lugduni Batavorum: Apud Auctorem, 1833-1850. Original source Image description: Illustration of a small bird, Muscicapa hylocharis, perched on a slender branch with several leaves. The bird has a grayish-brown head and upper body, with a pale yellow underside and a short, pointed black beak. The detailed foliage includes green and yellow leaves with visible veins and small spots. Near the bottom left, there is a close-up sketch of the bird’s beak tip. The image has a delicate, naturalistic style typical of 19th-century scientific bird illustrations, emphasizing both the bird's features and its natural habitat. The background is plain, highlighting the subject clearly.

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🌼 Digitalium monographia: Londini: Typis Ricardi et Arthuri Taylor: MDCCCXXI [1821]. Original source Image description: Historical botanical illustration of Digitalis purpurascens (foxglove) featuring multiple upright stems with narrow, lance-shaped green leaves and tubular, bell-shaped flowers that are pale pink with darker speckled throats. A large single leaf is detailed on the left side for clarity. Additional small drawings show close-up views of the flower's internal structure. The style is delicate watercolor on paper, typical of early 19th-century botanical art, with precise scientific labeling and fine linework.

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🌼 La flore et la pomone francaises Paris: Chez l'auteur, rue Furstemberg, 1828-1833. Original source Image description: Illustration from "La flore et la pomone francaises" (1828-1833) showing a branch of Prunier de Cerisette. The branch features several green leaves and two dark purple-blue small fruits hanging together. To the right, a detailed drawing of the plant's delicate flower cluster is depicted, highlighting its small buds and floral structure. The background is plain, focusing attention on the botanical details for study.

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🦣 Mighty animals New York, American book company[c1912] Original source Image description: Illustration of a large American mastodon in a prehistoric landscape. The mastodon is shown in profile with thick, wrinkled skin, a bulky body, and a long, curved pair of tusks extending from its upper jaw. Its trunk is curled downward as it grazes near dense vegetation. In the background, faint outlines of other mastodons or similar animals are visible across an open plain with scattered trees and foliage, evoking an ancient environment. The style is monochromatic with detailed shading, typical of early 20th-century scientific illustrations.

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🕊️ Histoire des plantes de la Guiane Françoise, rangées suivant la méthode sexuelle, avec plusieurs mémoires sur différens objets intéressans, relatifs à la culture & au commerce de la Guiane Françoise, & une notice des plantes de l'Isle-de-France ... Londres, P.F. Didot jeune, 1775. Original source Image description: Illustration of Simaba Guyannensis plant featuring a central woody stem with elongated, veined leaves branching out. Small clusters of delicate flowers with multiple stamens are visible near the leaves. Below the main branch, seven detailed botanical sketches highlight different flower parts, including petals, buds, and seeds. The image is a black and white line drawing on aged paper, framed with a simple border and labeled "Pl. 153" in the top right. The drawing is from an 18th-century French botanical text, focusing on detailed plant morphology and classification.

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🐙 The Cephalopoda of the Hawaiian Islands.. Washington, Govt. Print. Off., 1914.. Original source Image description: Illustration from 1912 depicting two detailed octopuses from the Hawaiian Islands. The upper octopus is shown from a top-side view with its arms curled and visible suckers, emphasizing texture and arm structure. The lower octopus is presented from a frontal underside perspective, highlighting its head, eyes, and spread arms with distinct suckers. A smaller detailed insert shows a close-up of a tentacle tip and suction cups. The drawing is finely stippled to represent texture and form, typical of early 20th-century scientific plates. The image includes labels and publication details indicating its origin from a government scientific bulletin.

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🐻 Wild animals of North America Washington, D.C., The National geographical society[c1918] Original source Image description: Illustration of a grizzly bear in a mountainous North American landscape, dated circa 1918. The bear is shown in profile, standing on rocky ground with its large, muscular body covered in thick brown fur with lighter patches around the shoulders. Its head is lowered, sniffing or investigating a rock. The background features rolling hills, grassy fields, and distant snow-capped mountains under a pale sky. The scene captures the bear's natural habitat and physical strength, emphasizing the rugged wilderness typical of grizzly bears. The image is detailed and rendered in soft, natural colors typical of early 20th-century wildlife illustrations.

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🦎 The birds of eastern North America: . Newtonville, Mass.: C.J. Maynard & co., 1896.. Original source Image description: Illustration of a small bird perched on a pine tree branch with long, slender green needles. The bird has a slender body, grayish wings, a white underside, and a brownish head with a dark eye stripe. The background is plain, highlighting the detailed naturalistic depiction of the bird and branch. The image is labeled "PLATE XL" and includes the initials "C.J.M." at the bottom right, indicating the artist. The style is delicate and precise, typical of 19th-century natural history illustrations.

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🐉 Ulyssis Aldrovandi .... Bononiæ, apud C. Ferronium, 1640.. Original source Image description: Illustration of a dragon from a 1640 publication by Ulyssis Aldrovandi. The dragon is depicted with a long, sinuous body covered in detailed scales, a prominent wing with webbed, fin-like segments, and clawed limbs. Its head features a fierce expression, open mouth revealing sharp teeth, and a crest or frill extending from the top. The dragon’s tail curls into a loop at the bottom of the image. The style is a black ink engraving on aged paper, with text visible in the background, emphasizing a historical scientific or natural history context. The page number 423 is shown in the top right corner.

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🐾 Edinburgh journal of natural history and of the physical sciences. Edinburgh [etc.]: Published for the proprietor [etc.], 1835-1840. Original source Image description: Illustration from an 1835-1840 natural history journal depicting six canids labeled with scientific and common names. The top section shows a slender brown jackal and a large gray hyena with a bushy, ringed tail. The middle section features a small fennec fox with large ears next to a painted wild dog with a distinctive orange, black, and white spotted coat. The bottom section shows a striped brown civet-like animal standing upright facing a white-gray wolf with red eyes. The naturalistic background includes grass, plants, rocky terrain, and distant hills, emphasizing species diversity within the canine family, including the hyena.

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🐺 Annual report /. [Albany, N.Y.: The Commission, 1903]-1911. Original source Image description: Black-and-white historical photograph of a man standing outdoors in rugged terrain, wearing a coat and hat, holding a dead wolverine by its hind legs. The wolverine's body hangs down, its fur visible with distinct markings. A rifle rests against a rock near the man's feet. Caption below reads, "Wolverine killed by Robert Walcott in Labrador," indicating the man is Robert Walcott and the location is Labrador. The image is from an early 20th-century annual report in Albany, New York.

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🦒 Natural history of the animal kingdom for the use of young people Brighton: E. & J.B. Young and Co., 1889. Original source Image description: Illustration titled "Antelopes and Giraffes" from an 1889 natural history book. The main subject is a detailed giraffe standing on a grassy plain, showing its long neck, distinctive spotted coat, and ossicones. To the left, two antelopes are depicted on rocky terrain: one standing on a ledge with dark brown fur and curved horns, the other lying down with lighter brown fur. In the background, three smaller giraffes are shown walking near a tree, adding depth to the scene. The illustration includes scientific names for each animal, emphasizing educational use for young readers.

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😸 Dogs, jackals, wolves, and foxes London R.H. Porter 1890 Original source Image description: Illustration of a Southern Dhole jackal (Cyon javanicus var. Dukhunensis) standing in profile against a pale background with tall grasses. It has a reddish-brown coat, lighter underbelly, and a distinctive black patch on its neck. The tail is bushy and black-tipped. The jackal’s ears are pointed, and its face is slender with a focused expression, suggesting alertness. The setting includes subtle ground details and a small body of water in the distance. This 1890 historical drawing by J.G. Keulemans emphasizes naturalistic detail and coloration.

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🐒 Musei Leveriani explicatio, anglica et latina [London]: Impensis Jacobi Parkinson, 1792-1796. Original source Image description: Illustration of two ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta) beside a tree with green leaves and fruit. One lemur clings to a branch, facing left with wide, expressive eyes and a long, striped tail curling upward. The other sits on the ground, raising arms and showing a similar striped tail. The background features palm trees, low hills, and an overcast sky, suggesting a natural habitat. The illustration emphasizes the lemurs' distinctive black-and-white tails, large eyes, and slender limbs, typical primate features, rendered in soft, muted colors with fine detail.