10 things to check before buying a condo
There are several aspects of buying a condo that are quite different from buying a single family home. With the help of your attorney, real estate agent, and seller check the following 10 things before deciding to buy a condo
A pending litigation could mean uncertainty about the physical and financial health of the condo. As a buyer you could risk paying increased HOA fees in and higher mortgage rates as you are limited to “portfolio” lenders to get a loan. The good is that the condos in that complex are undervalued and could see a drastic increase once the litigation concludes.
Special assessments are extra fees added to your current HOA fees. A condo usually assesses these fees if it needs to do any major upgrades, repairs and/or improvements & it needs to raise the money from the homeowners. Large assessments for extended periods could be a warning sign that the condo is in poor shape and also that it does not have enough funds to cover the costs.
Make sure the condo is financially sound. Get copy of the financial statements and make sure that they have enough cash on reserve. And like any good business, they should be making more money (through HOA fees, etc) than they should be spending (through repairs, loans, etc).
Always check with the local tax department for accurate tax information and about whether there are any tax abatements in place. Determine how your taxes will change based on the new purchase price. It is also a good time to check with your local tax assessor office for accurate square footage information. Many listings have approximate numbers and could be drastically different from the actual numbers determined by the tax assessor
5. RATIO OF RENTERS:OWNERS
This could be another reason you might be denied a loan. So check with the association and find out about the renter to owner ratio. Higher owner occupancy to renter ratios are preferred for lenders.
Find out from city planning whether the condo is in special hazard flood zone. If condo is in special hazard flood zone, the condo will carry Master Flood Insurance. But also check to see if your HOA fees include flood insurance coverage or are you required to carry a separate flood insurance plan.
Get copy of the bylaws to find out about the "house rules." Knowing the bylaws can help you in the future and answer common questions as, Will i be allowed to rent out my condo? Can I change the floors to hardwood? What upgrades can I make? etc.
Find out if any new developments are planned around the condo, type of construction, and timeline. For example, there might be a new 30 story rental building consructed that will eclipse your only NYC view from the condo.
Find out if HOA fees cover water, sewer, heat, electricity, gas, parking, amenities.
Find out what amenities are included - Pool, doorman, fitness center, etc
by Kash Vaidya - Jersey City Realtor