Facebookâs war on free will: How technology is making our minds redundant http://fd.gs/bN
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Facebookâs war on free will: How technology is making our minds redundant http://fd.gs/bN
Ride a SpaceX rocket back to Earth
On Friday (May 27, 2016) SpaceX launched a Falcon 9 rocket with the THAICOM 8 satellite into orbit. The launch went off right on time (after a one-day delay due to an unusual reading from the upper stage on the Thursday launch attempt), with the Falcon roaring into the sky, the 25th in the Falcon 9 line to do so.
It was also the fifth time in a row SpaceX attempted to land the first stage booster back on Earth, and as hoped the booster successfully touched down on the floating drone ship âOf Course I Still Love Youâ about nine minutes after launch.
The landing was pretty spectacular, but a few hours later SpaceX released this video... and itâs just about the coolest thing weâve ever seen: time-lapse footage from the booster, the camera pointed down as the rocket heads home.
Check it.
How technology hijacks peopleâs minds
Slot machines make more money in the United States than baseball, movies, and theme parks combined, and several billion people have a slot machine their pocket...
When we pull our phone out of our pocket, weâre playing a slot machine to see what notifications we got
When we pull to refresh our email, weâre playing a slot machine to see what new email we got
When we swipe down our finger to scroll the Instagram feed, weâre playing a slot machine to see what photo comes next
When we swipe faces left/right on dating apps like Tinder, weâre playing a slot machine to see if we got a match
When we tap the # of red notifications, weâre playing a slot machine to whatâs underneath
Googleâs design ethicist breaks down how technology exploits our mindsâ weaknesses for the benefit of business.
Worth a read. (12 minutes.)
The art of imperfection
Failed It! brings together a wide array work that captures serendipitous absurdities alongside found photographs of real-life #fails. The book from publisher Phaidon suggests we ought to take creative inspiration from spectacular mistakes.
Radiohead: Burn The Witch
New Radiohead. Colour me happy.
Russia's abandoned space shuttles
Photographer Ralph Mirebs gained access to the building housing the abandoned Soviet space shuttle programme, the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. There he found two crumbling, dust-covered craft that were built for the Buran orbital vehicle programme back in the 1970s and 80s.
The reusable spacecraft project began in 1974 but was formally suspended in 1993 after it completed just one unmanned orbital spaceflight in 1988.
They are generally considered as a Soviet equivalent of the United States' Space Shuttle but in the Buran project, only the plane-shaped orbiter itself was theoretically reusable, and while Orbiter K1 was recovered successfully after its first orbital flight in 1988, it was never reused.
The only orbital launch of a Buran-class orbiter took place on November 15, 1988 from Baikonur Cosmodrome launch pad. OK-1K1 was lifted into space, on an unmanned mission, by the specially designed Energia rocket. The Energia rocket lifted the vehicle into a temporary orbit before the orbiter separated as planned. After boosting itself to a higher orbit and completing two revolutions around the Earth, ODU (engine control system) engines fired automatically to begin the descent into the atmosphere. Exactly 206 minutes into the mission, Orbiter OK-1K1 landed, having lost only eight of its 38,000 thermal tiles over the course of the flight. The automated landing took place on a runway at Baikonur Cosmodrome.
Truly awesome.
New Polly Jean Harvey. Love it.
Massive marine reserve to be created in the Atlantic
The British government has announced that it will create a marine reserve slightly smaller than the UK in the waters off Ascension Island. The South Atlantic reserve totals 234,291 sq. km and is being funded with the help of a ÂŁ300,000 grant from the charitable Bacon Foundation.
"Ascension has been at the frontiers of science since Charles Darwin went there in the 19th Century, so it is entirely appropriate that it is now at the centre of a great scientific effort to design the Atlantic's largest marine reserve."
â Charles Clover, Blue Marine Foundation chairman
The new reserve will increase marine conservation zones to about 2% of the ocean, a far cry from the 30% recommended by scientists to preserve species and expand fish stocks, but much more than just a few years ago...
Frida Kahlo and her Casa Azul home â a lifetime in pictures
Frida Kahlo left her mark on the city where she was born in 1907 and lived with Diego Rivera until her death in 1954. Her home, the Casa Azul, is now a museum and pilgrimage site for many who consider the artist an early Mexican feminist.
Will advanced AI spell the end of lawyers?
Lawyers have been described as the canaries in the coal mine in the face of a wave of automation now beginning to displace highly skilled workers. The increasing reliance on so-called "e-discovery" software in lawsuits raises the spectre that $35-an-hour paralegals as well as $400-an-hour lawyers could fall victim to programs that could read and analyze legal documents more quickly and accurately than humans.
A new study called "Can Robots Be Lawyers?" analyses which aspects of a lawyer's job could be automated and concludes that many of the tasks that lawyers perform fall well within human behaviour that cannot be easily codify:
"When a task is less structured, as many tasks are, it will often be impossible to anticipate all possible contingencies."
â Dana Remus
Being a lawyer involves performing a range of tasks including counseling, appearing in court, and persuading juries. Reading documents accounts for a relatively modest portion of a lawyer's activities. Remus estimates that around 13 percent of all legal work will ultimately fall prey to automation.
It would be devastating if that amount of work disappeared in a single year, but implemented over many years, this amount of technological change will be less noticeable. Even in the case of start-ups like LegalZoom and Rocket Lawyer, two sites that can aid in the preparation of legal documents, the impact of automation will more likely be in expanding into underserved markets rather than in displacing existing legal services.
"A careful look at existing and emerging technologies reveals that it is only relatively structured and repetitive tasks that can currently be automated. These tasks represent a relatively modest percentage of lawyers' billable hours."
So has the much discussed wave of automation been overstated?
How the Internet changed the way we read
UC Literature Professor Jackson Bliss puts into words something many of you have probably experienced: the evolution of the internet and mobile devices has changed how we read.
"The truth is that most of us read continuously in a perpetual stream of incestuous words, but instead of reading novels, book reviews, or newspapers like we used to in the ancien rĂŠgime, we now read text messages, social media, and bite-sized entries about our protean cultural history on Wikipedia."
In the great epistemic galaxy of words, we have become both reading junkies and also professional text skimmers. Reading has become a relentless exercise in self-validation, which is why we get impatient when writers don't come out and simply tell us what they're arguing.
Content â whether thought-provoking, regurgitated, or analytically superficial, impeccably-researched, politically doctrinaire, or grammatically atrocious â now occupies the same cultural space, the same screen space, and the same mental space in the public imagination.
After awhile, we just stop keeping track of what's legitimately good because it takes too much energy to separate the crème from the foam.
Full article.
Apple had a prototype touchscreen phone in 1983
If you were on Jeopardy and were asked what year Apple released its first touchscreen phone, you would probably say âWhat is 2007, Alex?â
You would be correct, but if things had gone a bit differently, the answer could have been 1983. That year Apple designed a prototype for a landline telephone set with a built-in touchscreen.
The device featured a touchscreen, but it had a monochrome look and implemented a stylus for input. Its design heavily leans on white, and is indicative of Appleâs 1980âs product design scheme - and, to some degree, its present day one.
One of the photographs of the unit features a check-writing app, which would suggest that it would be used for some kind of modem-based payments system.
The phone never made it past the prototype phase, and that was probably to the companyâs benefit. As cool â and ahead of its time â as it was, this would have been an epic flop. In order to serve any significant purpose, it would have needed a built-in modem for transferring data to other phones or computers; in 1983 the internet was over a decade away from widespread consumer adoption.
However some of the ideas behind the deviceâs function showed up a few years later in the Newton PDA. The Newtonâs software could have been an extension of the software Apple used in this prototype (assuming that the pictures of the prototype show actual â and not rendered â software). While today the Newton has a cult status as Appleâs first mobile device, it was a dud. Even in the late 1980âs, most customers werenât interested in replacing pen and paper with a stylus and wonky touchscreen.
This is how cats see the world
No one ever talks about what the world looks like if youâre a cat. Instead, we speak of the birdâs-eye view and use fish-eye lenses to make things look weird.
But we rarely consider how the internetâs favorite subject sees the world. Luckily, artist Nickolay Lamm has volunteered to act as cat-vision conduit. Here, Lamm presents his idea of what different scenes might look like if you were a cat, taking into consideration the way feline eyes work, and using input from veterinarians and ophthalmologists.
For starters, catsâ visual fields are broader than ours, spanning roughly 200 degrees instead of 180 degrees, and their visual acuity isnât as good. So, the things humans can sharply resolve at distances of 100-200 feet look blurry to cats, which can see these objects at distances of up to 20 feet. That might not sound so great, but thereâs a trade-off: Because of the various photoreceptors parked in catsâ retinas, they kick our asses at seeing in dim light. Instead of the color-resolving, detail-loving cone cells that populate the center of human retinas, cats (and dogs) have many more rod cells, which excel in dim light and are responsible for night-vision capability. The rod cells also refresh more quickly, which lets cats pick up very rapid movements â like, for example, the quickly shifting path a marauding laser dot might trace.
Lastly, cats see colors differently than we do, which is why the cat-versions of these images look less vibrant than the people-versions. Scientists used to think cats were dichromats â able to only see two colors â but theyâre not, exactly. While feline photoreceptors are most sensitive to wavelengths in the blue-violet and greenish-yellow ranges, it appears they might be able to see a little bit of green as well. In other words, cats are mostly red-green color blind, as are many of us, with a little bit of green creeping in.
Awesome huh?
Bird portraits by Gary Heery: âa kind of controlled spontaneityâ
Feathered friends are the subject of Bird, the latest book from Gary Heery, one of Australiaâs most celebrated portrait photographers.
Heery says to capture the birds in motion he erected a translucent tent, creating an intimate and contained environment in which the birds could fly.
âI treated it, not unlike any other portraiture situation, as a kind of controlled spontaneityâ
The end result is a collection of dynamic, yet almost clinically detailed, images, with each birdâs distinct personality captured in all its glory.
New Horizons' first ultra high resolution photos of Pluto released
After a 9 year journey to Pluto, NASA's New Horizons spacecraft made its closest approach to Pluto this past July, taking so much data that it will take a full 16 months to send it all back.
The first of the highest resolution photos ever taken were released by NASA earlier today, and before the data has even been scientifically analyzed, a visual inspection teaches us a number of things about its sedimentary history, its active geology and its transient, eroding mountainous terrain.
Perhaps the best part: Pluto is the prototype for the most common type of world in the Universe, even though it's not a planet anymore.
Flying cars and giant snakes: 60 years of street life in Los Angeles
The city of angels combines glamour and grit like no other. With pet pythons, palm trees, oil refineries and smoke breaks on Sunset Boulevard, hereâs how photographers have depicted the metropolis over the last six decades.
Both Sides of Sunset is published by Metropolis Books on 6 July.
10 creepy things that have happened on halloween
Halloween is a time for trick-or-treating, ghost stories, horror movies, and fun. It's all about having a good scare without being in any real danger - or is it?
These 10 true horror stories may make you think twice about how you celebrate All Hallows Eve this year.
1. The "Candyman" of Houston, TX
In 1974, a man named Ronald O'Bryan permanently changed the meaning of trick-or-treat by murdering one of his children with poisoned candy. The married father of two had recently taken out life insurance policies on both of his children, and in order to cash in, planned to poison them with cyanide-laced Pixy Stix.
The former Pasadena Detective Sergeant who investigated the creepy case says he remembers that night well. He describes it as a cold, damp, misty night. Due to the weather, Mr. O'Bryan wore a raincoat and hid the tainted treats in his sleeves.
O'Bryan, now forever dubbed "The Candyman" of Houston, TX thought that he could cover up his intent to murder by handing the lethal sweets out not only to his own children but to three others in the neighborhood. O'Bryan succeeded in killing only one child that night, his eight-year-old son, Timothy, who died within an hour of eating the candy. Thankfully, none of the other children ate theirs.
Ever since then, urban legends about razor blades, pins, and other horrible things appearing in candy have frightened parents everywhere into inspecting the treats their little ones bring home every Halloween night.
2. The strange disappearance of DJ Blue
On Halloween night in 2012, 22-year-old Leon Hall, also known as DJ Blue, was kicked out of a nightclub for disorderly conduct. When the well-known Seattle entertainer didn't respond to any texts or calls within the next few days, his friends knew something was seriously wrong. Although everyone hoped for a positive outcome, Hall's body was said to have been found floating in a bay almost a month later. The exact circumstances behind his death are still unknown.
3. Trick-or-treater killed in drive-by shooting
On October 31st, 1994 at approximately 6:15 p.m., a man wearing a hooded sweatshirt opened fire on seven-year-old trick-or-treater, Tony Bagley, his sister, aunt, and mother. While each family member was wounded, only the innocent young boy, who wore a skeleton costume that night, perished in the attack.
According to witnesses, the gunman jumped into a waiting vehicle that sped off into the night. The perpetrator was never found, and this tragic Las Vegas murder remains unsolved to this day.
4. Stalked by a "smiley face" killer
University of Minnesota senior, Christopher Jenkins, was just 21 years old when he mysteriously disappeared on Halloween night in 2002. Friends reported last seeing him leave a bar in downtown Minneapolis around midnight. Four months later, his body was found floating in the Mississippi River, still clothed in his Halloween costume.
Although the Minneapolis police classified the incident as an accidental drowning most likely due to extreme intoxication, his parents, Steve and Jan Jenkins, refused to believe it. They knew something wasn't right about their son's death and it prompted them to pursue their own investigation. Their search lead them to an odd series of drowning deaths, many involving young men who attended colleges along the Interstate 94 corridor in the Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Iowa area.
Three of the victims attended college in New York State while another nine were enrolled at the University of LaCrosse, in Wisconsin. Once authorities took up the investigation, they connected at least 40 mysterious deaths by drowning of college-age men across the country.
Authorities believe that in each case, the men (who were all high achievers and similar in height and weight) were drugged before their bodies were dumped into the water. One of the creepiest things about the case is that, as the investigation wore on, at least some of them were connected by a crude drawing of a smiley face painted either on a tree or other surface near the crime scene.
Detectives have dubbed the killer or killers "Smiley Face", and believe they are still at large today.
5. Bodies on ice
Onlookers were enjoying a family-friendly "Holiday on Ice" show at the Indiana State Fairgrounds Coliseum on Halloween night, 1963. The entertainers were in the process of finishing a medley entitled, "Mardi Gras" and were skating into a pinwheel formation, when a sudden explosion rocked the building, catapulting skaters and patrons into the air.
Minutes later, a second ear-splitting explosion created a fireball that rose to the rafters. The ice, which had offered innocent entertainment only an hour before, quickly became a makeshift morgue, with some bodies burnt so horribly, authorities were unable to identify whether they were male or female.
It was later discovered that a rusty tank leaking propane had been slowly filling the room with gas. Once the gas came in contact with an electric popcorn machine, it went off like a powder keg, sending chunks of concrete and severed body parts raining down into the audience.
The death toll from the explosion amounted to 74 people, with 40 dying on the scene and 20 perishing from their injuries later on.
Today, a memorial plaque honoring each victim hangs in the lobby of the building.
6. Stalked and killed on the railroad tracks
18-year-old British Columbia resident, Taylor Van Diest, was walking alone to meet a friend on Halloween night, 2011. Sometime during the walk, she noticed she was being followed and relayed this information via text.
Shortly after that, all contact stopped and the young woman seemingly vanished into thin air. Hours later, Taylor was found by the railroad tracks, brutally beaten with life-threatening head wounds. She was rushed to the hospital but later died of her injuries.
DNA evidence, scraped from underneath the victim's fingernails, pointed to 26-year-old Matthew Foerster as the perpetrator. It is believed that the attack began as an attempted rape, but when Taylor screamed and fought to escape, Foerster panicked and smashed her head repeatedly with a blunt instrument.
Foerster plead guilty to the attack and was sentenced to first-degree murder, giving him an automatic life sentence with no chance of parole for 25 years.
7. The girl who never came home from trick-or-treating
Back in 1973, going trick-or-treating alone in the small town of Fon du Lac, Wisconsin was considered normal. That's exactly what nine-year-old Lisa French was doing on Halloween night when she set off to a neighbor's house for some treats. When she didn't come home, her concerned family launched a search.
A few days later, Lisa's nude body was found stuffed into a plastic bag and dumped in a farm field.
The neighbor, Gerald Turner, would take nine months to confess to raping and murdering the little girl. In 1999, an undated letter from Turner to the deceased girl was released to the general public.
Although in one part, Turner appears to feel remorse for his crime, he describes the scene in such vivid detail, one wonders if he wrote the letter not to unburden himself, but to relive and relish that night one more time. To this day, Fond du Lac still schedules trick-or-treating from 3:30 to 5:30 p.m., the Sunday before Halloween.
8. The Halloween home invasion
This story zips right past creepy and goes straight to terrifying. When a 34-year-old woman heard a knock at the door on Halloween night, 2014, she assumed it was trick-or-treaters.
Instead of little ghosts and goblins begging for candy, however, she found herself face to face with three masked adults, two of them brandishing handguns. The trio barged inside, forced her and her 48-year-old husband to sit down, and bound their hands and feet with duct tape.
It was then that two more invaders showed up, joining the original attackers in ransacking the family's Long Island, NY home. After some struggling, the woman was able to free herself from her bonds. She grabbed her two-year-old son and ran to a neighbor's home to call the police.
The attackers, four men and one woman, fled before authorities arrived and are believed to be still at large.
9. The Peter Fabiano murder
On Halloween night in 1957, 35-year-old Los Angeles resident, Peter Fabiano, answered the door to what he believed to be trick-or-treaters. Instead, the last thing he saw was an adult in a hat, red gloves, and a domino mask, aiming a brown paper bag that contained a .22 caliber pistol right at him. The person fired the fatal shot and immediately fled the scene, hoping to disappear under the cover of anonymity.
The story goes that a woman named Joan Rabel had had an affair with Peter's wife, Betty, and wanted revenge after her lover reconciled with her husband. She enlisted the help of one Goldyne Pizer to hatch a murderous plot to get rid of the one thing she believed stood in the way of their relationship: Peter Fabiano.
Police managed to track them both down and they were jailed for second-degree murder and sentenced to five years in prison.
10. Preacher murders woman to fulfil sick fantasy
Despite that fact that John D. White had already been in prison for stabbing one woman and murdering another, he managed to become a preacher in a small Michigan church.
Living in a trailer park, he set his sights on an attractive 24-year-old girl named Rebekah and couldn't get the twisted thought of performing acts of necrophilia on her out of his head. On Halloween night, 2012, the pastor could no longer contain himself. He downed four or five beers before going to the woman's mobile home and bludgeoning her to death with a mallet and strangling her with a zip tie.
After dumping her body early that Wednesday, he returned to the scene of the crime to dress her three-year-old son in a Halloween costume and drop the boy off with his father. White's 14-member congregation stood staunchly by his side until the preacher confessed to the crime, citing pornographic movies for leading him into the depraved temptation.
Although certain beliefs make some view Halloween as a night of evil, incidents like this are far and few in between. But just to be safe, it's a good idea to travel in groups, trick-or-treat early, and check the peephole before you answer the door...