Last week I travelled to the far northeast of Cambodia, to a province called Ratanakiri. It’s about an 8 hour bus ride away (bump, bump bump). It’s about as far from Phnom Penh as you could possibly get – in every possible sense. And it was so much bloody fun.
My job here is incredibly desk-based. A lot more so than I would like it to be (and according to my Myers-Briggs profile, as I’ve recently discovered, a lot more so than is healthy for me). Sometimes I feel a bit disillusioned by the whole thing, realising that most of the work I do here I could do from anywhere in the world. Researching, editing and managing budgets hardly requires me to be located in Cambodia. So this was an absolutely wonderful change. As I mentioned last time, our volunteer data collectors are currently traversing the country, surveying young people on corruption. One of those groups was sent up to Ratanakiri, and so I went up for a few days in order to follow them around and see the work in action.
Ratanakiri has quite a unique demographic – in a country that is 95% ethnically Khmer and Buddhist, Ratanakiri is home to a significant portion of that other 5%. In addition to ethnic Vietnamese and Chinese, that other 5% is made up of a small number of indigenous people from various groups. These people are very often ignored by the mainstream society – many of them unable to even qualify for citizenship in a country that links citizenship to ethnicity. Over the two days I spent with the volunteers, we visited four different indigenous villages – each of which was home to a different indigenous group with a different language and different customs. Travelling with the volunteers meant that I was able to experience these villages from their perspective. They were undoubtedly nervous – they often said to me ‘the indigenous people don’t like us’. But they handled themselves beautifully.
In some places along our drive there was dense vegetation. But most of what we saw from the road was rubber plantations and a huge amount of deforestation. The logging industry is out of control here, and apparently mostly illegal. Though it all happens in plain-sight, so even if it is illegal, quite clearly nobody at the top gives a damn. In fact, it’s those at the top running the illegal logging operations and profiting from them. The people we met in a village just near the Vietnamese border were all employed in the logging industry and trucks full of logs continuously drove past. In addition, although we saw lots of huts everywhere and patches of dense vegetation, it didn’t seem as though any of the people up there owned farming land. A lot of the villagers told us that the young people were away working at the farms, but nobody seemed to have their own land for farming. Land rights and logging are serious problems here.
It’s strange driving through Ratanakiri. Where there is beautiful countryside, there isn’t much in the way of tourism to appreciate that. I’m used to driving through beautiful countryside and seeing cute hotels, restaurants and lookouts to appreciate the scenery. I didn’t see any of that up in Ratanakiri. Beautiful countryside next to rubber plantations next to wooden huts alongside empty plots of land where the tree stumps were still burning. Tourism would be wonderful to create a demand to preserve the landscape – but I suspect that’s no competition for the interests of the logging and rubber industries. To get to one village we had to cross the river on a barge, drive through the base of a waterfall, through a bog about a metre deep and up red dirt hills. It’s so incredibly remote. So hard to get my head around the fact that people live in such remote places. And without the necessary transportation, many of them will never leave their small, remote village.
Although I was only away for four days, my trip to Ratanakiri revitalised something in me. Seeing our project in action was inspiring, and being able to interact so closely with the volunteers and the villagers was an awesome experience. And the best bit was getting to stay with my good friend who lives up there – to meet her friends, see her house and get a sense of the Cambodia she’s experiencing during her time here. Which although quite different physically and aesthetically to the world I know down in Phnom Penh, wasn’t quite as far removed as I had expected it to be. Though trying to sleep with a firefly trapped in my room turning the ceiling into a disco was definitely a new experience for me.
I’m back in Phnom Penh now, which, although much hotter than Ratanakiri, has the added benefit of the availability of a lot more air conditioning. And a more dependable electricity supply. I guess you take the good with the bad.