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@kizowrites
Name Reources
So, youâre writing a thing, and you need to name a character. And, as we all know, naming a character is a giant pain in the ass. I offer this list of shit I use pretty regularly, for this purpose.
Behind the Name (The etymologies are weird as fuck, in a few places, but itâs great if youâve got a name and need to find other names that are from or derived from the same culture/language)
Behind the Surname (BTN for family names)
Academy of Saint Gabriel Medieval Names Archive (This is the go-to for medieval names in Europe and the Near East. Hardcore scholarship and a distinct lack of fucking around.)
Kate Monkâs Onomastikon (The original internet name resource.)
The Soldier in Later Medieval England (Actual names from English military rolls around the Battle of Agincourt)
Englandâs Immigrants (Non-native residents of England, 1330-1550)
Celtic Personal Names of Roman Britain
Mapping the Medieval Countryside - People (People appearing in English inquisitions post mortem, 1418-1447)
Wiktionaryâs Index of Biblical Names
Ancient Names Galleria (The weird shit is here. If you need Akkadian or Phoenecian names, those are totally covered.)
Trismegistos People (Names extracted from the Trismegistos Texts â mostly names from Graeco-Roman Egypt.)
Personally, I use the shit out of Trismegistos People, Englandâs Immigrants, and the Ancient Names Galleria. If youâve got good sources I didnât hit, feel free to add them in a reblog. Iâm always looking for more good name resources. (And almost all of what I have is Europe and the Near East, with a little North Africa.)
Dropping this update in the most recent reblog in my notes, in the hopes it falls into as many laps as possible. Hereâs some more good sources for names, this time with a more African focus.
Wikipedia Category: Surnames of African Origin (which is helpfully divided into sections by language)
Wikipedia Category: Amharic Language Names (I believe this list is primarily, if not entirely, given names.)
 YorubaName (âan online intervention to preserve and document all YorĂčbĂĄ names in a multimedia format.â)
Writing Adolescent Fiction: Character names: Kenyan, Tanzanian and Ugandan (a list of given names and surnames with notes on how full names are constructed in each culture listed)
Again, if you know any good sources, particularly for regions I havenât covered, let me know!
Rebageling with some more good shit:
So You Want to Name a Sino (a fairly detailed guide on how to name a Chinese character without sounding like too much of a moron)
Most Popular Baby Names for Girls Since 1960 (most popular American girlsâ names, by state, from 1960-2012, as a gif)
Popular Baby Names (the US Social Security database of naming trends in the US, with search options for date, gender, location, and trend)
A Guide to Names and Naming Practises (a UK government guide to common names and structure of names from around the world, split first by continent and then by culture. PDF.)
Curiosities of Puritan Nomenclature (an entire book on trends in English naming and name structure and the Puritan influence, from 1880. PDF.)
Things I am particularly looking for reliable sources for, if youâve got them: North and South American aboriginal names, Southeast and East Asian names, names from the former USSR, Australian aboriginal names. (All of these by culture or language family, if possible, not just by current national borders.)
âThis is your daily, friendly reminder to use commas instead of periods during the dialogue of your story,â she said with a smile.
âUnless you are following the dialogue with an action and not a dialogue tag.â He took a deep breath and sat back down after making the clarifying statement.Â
âHowever,â she added, shifting in her seat, âitâs appropriate to use a comma if thereâs action in the middle of a sentence.â
âTrue.â She glanced at the others. âYou can also end with a period if you include an action between two separate statements.â
Things I didnât know
âAndââ she waved a pen as though to underline her statementââif youâre interrupting a sentence with an action, you need to type two hyphens to make an en-dash.â
You guys have no idea how many students in my advanced fiction workshop didnât know any of this when writing their stories.
Reblog to save a life
How to write a novel
I was talking to a girl at ComicCon, the kind of person who has a million creative projects at the same time. As many people do, she has a story she wants to write, with amazing characters she wants to share with the world, but writing is hard and a first novel can be daunting. Hereâs what I told her.
Now, this applies to the people who REALLY want to see their story done. These are the main pillars of the cathedral that is your story. Letâs begin.
1- YOUR GOAL IS TO WRITE A COMPLETE FIRST DRAFT. It will be shit. But it will be complete. You can build on it and rewrite, but the most important thing is to WRITE TILL THE END OF THE STORY.
2- SIT DOWN AND WORK. Thatâs the difference between writers and the million people who say they have a story that theyâll write someday.
Alright, letâs get technical, and start by the end.Â
3- Art is about causing your public to have emotions. Decide right now what emotion you want to leave your readers with when they close your book. Is it happy, sad, bittersweet, hopeful? Pick one. (This can be changed later if you rewrite and find some other ending, but we are working on the first draft.)
â Maybe you have a nice gimmick, a cool idea for a story, like idk, âWhat if you cloned yourself and that clone took over your lifeâ. This is interesting, but itâs not a story in itself. A story needs emotions. If you donât pick the emotions you want your reader to feel, your idea is just a gimmick.Â
4- Now that you have the final emotion, decide your ending in accordance to said emotion. Are characters dying? Is the bad guy defeated? Is everyone splitting up or leaving together as a found family?Â
Then we go back to the beginning.
5- You probably have a million characters you all want to write. Pick one to be your protagonist. Yes, just one. Multi-characters stories are harder to write and demand experience and time. We want this novel to exist, and not be stuck in limbo forever. Anyway, people tend to always prefer side characters. Who has heard of someone having a protagonist as a fave?? Your side characters will be loved, no worry.Â
How to find your protagonist: Itâs the person who makes decisions and makes the plot advance. Simple as that. Not to be mistaken for the leader of a group. Â
6- Now that you have your protagonist, you decide what is normal for them. That is your beginning.Â
7- And then, you break that normality in some horrible way that will prevent your protagonist to come back to it. That is your inciting incident.Â
Then we write the middle
8- You google Three-Act-Structure and get one of these babies.Â
(But TalhĂ, I hear you say, why should I follow this? Itâs been overdone, and my story doesnât follow this, and I have more to write than this⊠Well, thatâs your choice. Iâm not the boss of you. Iâm just saying that this is a solid model for western storytelling and itâs been proven to work time and time again. You can create outside of this, but again, the main goal here is to get your novel on paper. This is a solid template.)
9- You probably have a general idea of events you want to happen in the story. Place these scenes where you feel they should go on the structure. Like, a confrontation with the main bad guy goes in climax of act three, and the confrontation with the main henchman goes to climax of act two, etc. Be mindful of the rising action and tension: a cute misadventure in the woods would probably go earlier in the story than a fight to the death.
10- Now, a secret: What separates bad writing from good writing? Bad writing is adding a bunch of events in the middle and have the characters go through them like a checklist of scenes. You can often see this in movies. But good writing links the events. Each and every event that happens has to be a result of your character making a decision. Then, an obstacle happens, and your character makes another decision, that leads to your next event/obstacle.Â
11- Another secret: A character will gain power, money, weapons and allies through the story. In videogames, this is useful to defeat the bad guy. But storytelling is not videogames. Having a superpowerful hero at the end is boring. What we want is keeping the reader in suspense. So youâll have to take everything from them. Leave them powerless and alone. And then, break their leg. I mean, not literally, although you can do that too, but have them super disadvantaged. And then they can use the personal growth they got in the adventure to prevail. (What is more interesting: a character fleeing from a facility but with weapons and kickass moves, or a character fleeing the same facility without weapons or shoes and with a broken arm? Who do you root for?)
Other tricks
The rest of the crew: I go with what Pixar does for characters: Main character gets three or more characteristics. Thatâs your Woody. Second tier character gets two characteristics. Thatâs your Buzz. Third tier characters get one characteristic, like Rex and Mister Potato Head. Keep control of your character tiers and never give too much time to the lower tiers ones, it doesnât help your story. Â
Herd your cats: Characters will want to wander in every direction, and youâll want to follow them. Keep them in groups, and even though you can follow a side character for a scene or two, focus 80 to 90% of your story on your protagonist.Â
DND is not a novel: Iâm pretty sure your campaign is super fun, but you canât just put it on paper and call it a novel. It needs a narrative arc and serious editing. You can use a campaign as a base, but it needs to be worked as a novel, because youâre changing mediums, and a novel has different requirements.Â
Thatâs pretty much what I can remember for now. This should help you with the bones of your novel, and you can add the meat on that. I hope it helps. But honestly, the best advice I can give you isÂ
SIT DOWN AND DO THE THING.Â
The Shape of Ideas
Fanfic: Collectorâs Edition
Iâve always loved collecting books. Iâve got enough books that my friends make jokes about using stacks of books as furniture - not true, but close enough. Â But there is one type of book that Iâve never been able to get my hands on: fanfiction and other independently written, underground work. Especially work with queer themes and/or erotica.
Itâs frustrating that fanfiction isnât generally publishable or sellable. Itâs a shame that creators could spend months or years laboring over a phenomenal piece of work and never see a dime for it, never see it in print. So I finally hit on an idea, an attempt to thank the authors of these wonderful underground works, without wandering into legality issues. Â I decided to learn how to make books. These books are not for sale and are gifts to the authors.
So I have been working on this for a couple of months and here are the first results. These are the very first books I have bound.
My guinea pigs:
Flyboys by @gefionne Bad Things by @ellabesmirched
Step 1. Making bookbinding tools. Â I realized very quickly that I needed a sewing frame and a book press. If I were to order these things I would have spent anywhere from $150 - $500. Luckily my family likes to make things. So I enlisted my dad to help me make some simple tools. cost: $30 in materials and an afternoon.
Step 2. Typesetting. Microsoft Word lets you print in âbookletâ form, which allows you to create signatures from folded 8.5x11" paper. Each book takes a half to a full day to format.
Step 3. Printing. I am lucky enough to have a robust color laser printer at my disposal. Lightweight 20lb bond / 75gsm copy paper is what I used. This isnât ideal for books, but itâs inexpensive, easy to procure, and doesnât choke the laster printer. Perhaps in the future I can do an edition on super thin Bible paper, if I can find a printer that will print on it.
Step 4. Folding, Punching. Perhaps the most tedious part: Every sheet of paper must be folded individually. Then you assemble the signatures and use an awl to punch holes for sewing. Â Flyboys was 888 pages, which means 222 sheets of paper to fold.
Step 5. Sewing the text block. Now itâs time for tool #1, the sewing frame. This worked exactly as designed, holding the linen tapes steady while I sewed around them. A brick in a rag serves as a weight to hold the text block down while sewing.
Step 5. Gluing. Once the text block is sewn, I glue the end papers to both sides. Then it goes into tool #2, the press, with the spine edge poking out. I glue the signatures together, then apply the headbands and mull as further reinforcement. I leave the book in the press overnight.
Step 6. Making the Case. The case or cover. Iâm making half-bound cases, which means there is fabric on the spine, but the boards are covered in decorative paper.
For Flyboys, I went with a âHuxâs hair and verdigrisâ theme of green cloth, copper printed paper and copper endpapers.
For Bad Things, I wanted murderous blood spatters. I ended up with black cloth, black and red marbled paper and red metallic endpapers.
Step 7. Assembly. The most nerve-wracking step. This is where you glue the block to the case. One shot deal. If you do it crooked, the book is crooked forever. YIKES! After you glue it, you put it in the press overnight again.
Step 8. Ex Libris. I have a few old ex libris labels with Aubrey Beardsley art, I think thatâs an appropriate choice to pair with the queer and sexy, so I am adding them inside the front endpapers in the traditional spot. An ex libris label is a traditional way to signify who the book belongs to.
Step 9. Make author squeal with glee. My favorite step.
Again, these books are NOT FOR SALE.
Airtable for Novel Writing
Has anyone else discovered Airtable as a way to organize your wips? I love my Scrivener, but sometimes I just need a good olâ Excel spreadsheet to keep organized.Â
Airtable is a beautiful hybrid of Google Sheets and Trelloâand itâs totally free.
Airtable offers unlimited workspaces and the ability to view information in different ways. Want it just to a spreadsheet? Great, thereâs Grid View and the ability to filter and sort a dozen different ways. Want some color? Use Gallery Viewâupload images to your heartâs content. Need to see a calendar? Insert some dates and boom, baby.
Airtable even has a bunch of templates for novel writing, screenwriting, etc. Go nuts.
Iâm using it to organize my wips by universe:Â
If youâre like me and you get overwhelmed by your story ideas if you donât stay on top of themâAirtable might be for you.
âŠI just discovered Airtable because I have to keep up with contacts for a survey Iâm doing for workâŠ
Oh no.
Oooooooh. no.
Oh.
No.
âŠI have to get other work done before I dive into this.
iâve been doing my homework on how to break into a writing career and honestly. thereâs a Lot that i didnât know about thats critical to a writing career in this day and age, and on the one hand, its understandable because weâre experiencing a massive cultural shift, but on the other hand, writers who do not have formal training in school or donât have the connections to learn more via social osmosis end up extremely out of loop and working at a disadvantage.Â
like, i didnt know about twitter pitch parties!! i didnt know about literary agents and publishers tweeting their manuscript wishlist, in hopes that some poor soul out there has written the book they really want to read and publish!! this isnt some shit you learn about in school! you really need to know the ins and outs of the writing community to be successful!Â
for anyone interested, hereâs what iâve learned so far in my quest for more writing knowledge:
1. Writerâs Market 2019 is a great place to startâ it gives you a list of magazines and journals that you can send your work to depending on the genre as well as lists a shit ton of literary agents that specify what genres they represent, how you can get in contact with them and how they accept query letters. this is a book that updates every year and tbh i only bought it this year so i dont know how critical it is to have an updated version Â
2. do your research. mostly on literary agents because if you listed on your site that you like to represent fluffy YA novels and some asshole sends you a 80k manuscript about likeâŠgritty viking culture, you will be severely pissed off. always go in finding someone who you know will actually like your work because theyâre the ones who will try to advocate for you in getting published.
3. learn how to write a query letter. there are slightly varying formulas to how you can write an effective query letter. youâre also going to want to get feedback on your query letter because its the first thing the literary agent will read and based on how well you do it, it could be the difference between them rejecting you outright and giving your manuscript a quick read
4. unfortunately, youâre gonna want to get a twitter. Twitter is where a lot of literary agents are nowadays, and they host things like twitter pitch parties, where you pitch your manuscript in a few sentences and hashtag it with #Pitmad #Pitdark, some version of pit. a lot of literary agents and publishers will ALSO post their manuscript wishlists, which is just the kind of books theyâd like to represent/publish, and they hashtag this with #MSWL (it is NOT for writers to use, only for agents/publishers)
5. connect with other writers, literary agents, publishers at book events. you will absolutely need the connections if you want to get ahead as a writer. thats just kind of the state of the world.
Toni Morrison, a Nobel Laurete, an icon of the literary world, and an elder in the womanisn movement has died at the age of 88. Born Chloe Ardelia Wofford, Morrison was an unfailing leader in the push for Black women narratives and wrote such classics as Song of Solomon, Sula, and Beloved, the latter of which earned her a Pulitzer Prize. Much can be said about the transformative power of her works, but Iâd rather leave you with her own words right now:
âYou canât fly with regrets of yesterdays on your wings.
You canât fly if youâre still in love with that ex thatâs bad for you. Give that shit up!
You canât fly if youâre afraid of standing up and taking power. Give that shit up!
You canât fly if youâre spending the time you should be using to fly on other less important things. Give that shit up!
Focus on flying, if you wanna to fly. Because if you really wanna fly, nothing should be able to stop you. And if youâre not flying, realize something is. And lose that shit!â
Rest in Power, Toni Morrison. Thank you for the gift of your words and the beauty of your life.
more on writing muslim characters from a hijabi muslim girl
- hijabis get really excited over pretty scarves - they also like to collect pins and brooches - we get asked a lot of questions and it can be annoying or it can be amusing, just depends on our mood and personality and how the question is phrased - common questions include: - ânot even water?â (referring to fasting) - hijabis hear a lot of âdo you sleep in that?â (we donât) and âwhere is your hair?â (in a bun or a braid, usually) - âis it mooze-slim or mozzlem?â (the answer is neither, itâs muslim, with a soft s and accent on the first syllable) - âee-slam or iz-lamb?â (itâs iss-laam, accent on the first syllable) - âhee-job?â (heh-jahb, accent on the second syllable)
- âkor-an?â (no. quran. say it like koor-annn, accent on the second syllable) - people tend to mess up our names really badly and you just get a sigh and a resigned nod or an awkward smile, maybe a nickname instead - long hair is easy to hide, short hair is harder to wrap up - hijab isnât just covering hair, itâs also showing as little skin as possible with the exception of face, hands, and feet, and not wearing tight/sheer clothing - that applies to men too, people just donât like to mention it ( i wonder why) - henna/mehendi isnât just for special occasions, youâll see people wearing it for fun - henna/mehendi isnât just for muslims, either, itâs not a religious thing - henna/mehendi is not just for women, men also wear it, especially on their weddings - there are big mehendi parties in the couple of nights before eid where people (usually just women and kids) gather and do each otherâs mehendi, usually just hands and feet - five daily prayers - most muslim kids can stutter through a couple verses of quran in the original arabic text by the age of seven or eight, it does not matter where they live or where theyâre from or what language they speak natively - muslim families tend to have multiple copies of the quran - there are no âversionsâ of the quran, there has only ever been one. all muslims follow the exact same book - muslims have no concept of taking Godâs name in vain, we call on God at every little inconvenience - donât use islamic phrases if you donât know what they mean or how to use them. we use them often, inside and outside of religious settings. in islam, it is encouraged to mention God often and we say these things very casually, but we take them very seriously - Allahu Akbar means âGod is Greatestâ (often said when something shocks or surprises us, or if weâre scared or daunted, or when something amazing happens, whether it be good or bad; itâs like saying âoh my godâ) - Subhan Allah means âGlory be to Godâ (i say subhan Allah at the sky, at babies, at trees, whatever strikes me as pleasant, especially if itâs in nature) - Bismillah means âin the name of Godâ and itâs just something you say before you start something like eating or doing your homework - In Shaa Allah means âif God willsâ (example: youâll be famous, in shaa Allah) (itâs a reminder that the future is in Godâs hands, so be humble and be hopeful)
- Astaghfirullah means âi seek forgiveness from Allahâ and itâs like âgod forgive meâ - Alhamdulillah means âall thanks and praise belong to Godâ and itâs just a little bit more serious than saying âthank godâ (example: i passed my exams, alhamdulillah; i made it home okay, alhamdulillah) - when i say we use them casually, i really mean it - teacher forgot to assign homework? Alhamdulillah - our version of âamenâ is âameenâ - muslims greet each other with âassalamu alaikumâ which just means âpeace be on youâ and itâs like saying hi - the proper response is âwalaikum assalamâ which means âand on you be peaceâ and itâs like saying âyou tooâ
As a Muslim this post is so very important and it makes me so happy that it gives the small facts and details that one might be unaware of or confused about.
Iâve reblogged it before but honestly this fucking post touches me so much. To see how intrinsic Allah is to followers of Islam and how ingrained He is in their daily lives is so beautiful.
Also, can we just talk about the fact that there arenât like 100 different versions of the Quran? Because I didnât know that and that legit AMAZES me.
LEARNING
âno concept of taking Godâs name in vain, we call on God at every little inconvenienceâ love this
reblogging for my future self since one of my mcâs is muslim
Q&A: Welcome to Writing
my imagination (when it works) tends to conjure up scenes fully formed and devoid of context, and trying to put them to words â let alone make a story out of them â is really tough. itâs like iâm trying to write a movie thatâs already been filmed and iâve only seen bits and pieces of it. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
Welcome to writing.
Iâm not going to say this is what writing is like for everyone, but it is for most people. At the very least, your experience is true for me. I see my stories in scenes filmed in my head and patchwork them together into a narrative after lengthy consideration. Plots come together in fits and starts, and often change. What I envision in my head rarely ends up on the page, often I get something different than what I intended. Learning not to be disappointed by that was a process, and something I still struggle with. Learning how to bring what I imagined to life for others to enjoy was also a process, one Iâve worked at for a very long time.
What most people wonât tell you about writing is that itâs a skill. Anyone can write, anyone can learn how to write, but the good storytellers are those whoâve worked very hard. Developing any skill takes time, it takes practice. Youâll fall down a lot. Youâll face disappointment. Youâll fail. This is true of every novelist and every book you pick up. Theyâve all failed at certain points in their lives. They all felt they were terrible. They all wanted to tear their hair out over their characters, their plots, their descriptions, their backstory, their setting not working quite the way it was supposed to. The only difference between a success and a failure is the willingness to pick yourself up and try again.
Thereâs a great quote from the manga Black Clover, which is a sentiment thatâs been paraphrased many different ways but one I think is important to remember when youâre getting down on yourself.
âBeing weak is nothing to be ashamed of. Staying weak is,â Fuegoleon Vermillion tells Noelle.
What Fuegoleon means is choosing self-pity over self-improvement is weakness, but there is nothing weak about a person who is trying to improve. They may be struggling, they may not be where they want to be yet, the skills they want to acquire may not come easily, but they arenât weak.
You may have difficulty crafting characters, context, and plot for the sequences you imagine right now but itâll get easier and easier if you keep working at it. The only way to improve is through practice. Devote yourself to writing for a certain period every day, or every few days. I personally really like Terry Pratchettâs 400 words a day rule. (You can set any metric you like.) The 400 is the right amount for me that is easy to reach, and if I surpass it? Great. If I donât, well? I got some writing done. Sometimes, I have to take breaks to work on other projects when Iâve exhausted myself but, in between the point I stop working on one book and start on another, Iâm still writing. Iâm keeping my skills sharp, and through working with a different narrative may come around the piece I need to move forward with the other one. Following this rule, Iâve written over 60,000 words so far this year. I wrote over 200,000 last year in for various fictional projects, not counting the work I did for this blog. I write a lot, and I follow the basic tenants set down by Ernie Reyesâ Black Belt Code. The Code felt silly when I recited it at thirteen, but means a lot now as a reference point. There are ten steps, but the first five are the only ones I remember.
Set a goal.
Take action.
Pay attention to detail.
Practice, Practice, Practice.
Change if itâs not working.
Rinse, lather, repeat. These steps will eventually lead to mastery.
There are going to be plenty of times where the idea you have isnât going to work or will require change. Youâll go back to the drawing board multiple times. Youâll realize you donât have the skills needed either in description, or dialogue, or character building to craft what you want; which means you need to go out and acquire those skills. Then, come back and try again.
Identify your weaknesses. Study works by those whose writing is strong where yours is weak, figure out the techniques they used and try applying them to your own work. You can turn anywhere for this, so donât let people fool you into thinking it can only be fictional novels. You can learn a lot about world building from strategy games, from pencil and paper RPGs, from video games, history, sociology, political science, and plenty other sources. You can study television and film for to learn about different sorts of dialogue beats, episodic structure, learning how to describe human interaction and facial expressions. You can people watch, then experiment with conversations you heard later. In order to improve my skills writing dialogue, I used to listen to video game dialogue snippets on YouTube over and over and over. I couldâve read a transcript of the dialogue, but I wanted to familiarize myself with the tone, cadence, and vocal patterns of the actors in order to translate that into my writing. So the character sounded like the character, even when their dialogue was read. I do this even now where Iâll pick a film or television show with a character I like to put on as background noise so I can get into the right frame of mind for what Iâm writing. There are plenty of writers who do this with music, I have whole libraries and playlists for different characters.
If you donât know how to do something then work on learning. A large part of writing is taking what you see and what you know and applying it into a specific format. Nothing is off limits, everything is a reference for you. You want to work on character development? You can read lots of books with characters you like, paying attention to how they changed. You can also then go read breakdowns and character analyses to see what others took from the same material. Thereâs so much information freely available today, many barriers to what was once secret knowledge have been removed. You just have to start taking advantage of your local library and your internet connection.
To be a writer is to be a lifelong student, a jack of all trades, knowledgeable about many things but a master of none. If you want to write myths, epics, and mythic characters then you should be reading myths but I also recommend reading Joseph Campbell. I donât just mean A Hero With A Thousand Faces and patterning your narrative on âThe Heroâs Journeyâ, but understanding how myths worked, what they meant to the cultures of the people who created them, and the resonant narrative themes which are found in many cultures worldwide.
Thereâs copying and thereâs understanding, copying can bridge into understanding but only if you take the time to really evaluate why a specific narrative technique works the way it does. Learning how something works gives you the freedom to apply it how you want to your own narrative instead of trying to force fit someone elseâs vision into your own. This is how you can build your work, your own vision while looking to others for guidance and advice.
Donât be afraid to experiment. Give yourself permission to suck.
Remember, everything you read is the work of months, often years. You donât see all the authorâs failures, their previous bad writing, when they sucked, their points of depression, and (in some cases) their drug fueled benders. You donât see the endless edits, the previous drafts, the subplots begun and abandoned. You donât see where the characters began in the finished product, just where they ended up. You donât see their previous attempts. You might be reading their latest work written in their late fifties rather than the one they wrote in their mid-twenties, early thirties. Youâre probably not reading the works they produced at ten years old.
Sometimes, youâve just got to write and write and write until you start writing well. Physical exercise is like that too. You keep at it until something clicks, you get over the hump, you adjust and it gets easier. Do the best you can right now. Work on surpassing those limits. Once you get over the hump, once it gets easier and youâve gotten comfortable, set your next goal and work passing those limits. It may feel impossible at times, the mountain insurmountable. When youâre getting down on yourself, you can always go back and read what you wrote in the past. Youâll see where you improved, and realize you werenât nearly as terrible as you thought.
As Fuegoleon Vermillion said, âBeing weak is nothing to be ashamed of. Staying weak is.â
Overcoming adversity is about building character and, when it comes to life getting you down, not taking ânoâ for an answer. It takes courage to face yourself, and acknowledge youâve got flaws. Review your failure. Acknowledge your strengths, identify your weaknesses, and work on turning those weaknesses into your strength. The non-dominant hand/side is the most technically proficient in martial arts because you struggle when learning to control it. While the power hand, the dominant hand, is important, the non-dominant hand does the technical things.
You havenât failed until youâve truly given up. Thereâs no better time than now to start building your foundation.
-Michi
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Q&A: Welcome to Writing was originally published on How to Fight Write.
âif youâre stuck, your problem is a few sentences backâ is honestly some of the most life-changing writing advice iâve ever seen
Virtue requires a delicate balance.Â
This could be a great set of descriptors for tracking social stats in a game.
Woah
A good chart for character development, especially when contrasting how they are vs. how they see themselves.
Character Stuffs: Contradictions
Weâve all heard it before, âI want a three-dimensional, interesting character.â Of course, that only makes sense. But how exactly do you make one? Well, that is a lengthy prospect and you can see some of the work Iâve put into characters here and here. Additionally, what Iâve found, and Iâm sure many other brilliant writers and readers alike, is that some truly interesting protagonists and characters are walking contradictions. That is to say that they exhibit behaviors and have beliefs that shouldnât exist in the same person but the do.
In fact, I will use myself as an example.Â
I love dark scary things, monsters, violent horror writing, writing sadistic villains, what have you. I also donât enjoy watching horror movies, I hate being scared and haunted houses, but Halloween is my favorite, I love creepy things, but hate clowns. I love kittens and cookies, but donât you dare call me cute. I enjoy cuddling stuffed bears and talking in what I refer to as my kitten voice. Adorable yes I guess, but also capable of scaring the crap out of you. Donât fuck with the fluffy, black puff.
Ask yourself how the character is already in conflict with themselves, how they contradict themselves daily.Â
Building contradictions into characters provides you, the writer, with a place to go when you want to inject drama, conflict, and tension into an otherwise routine occurrence. You can make situations which arenât necessary life or death feel that way to the character. Take your potentially stereotypical character and twist it up a bit. Gorgeous prom queen who works with volatile chemicals in her spare time and hates dancing. Pilot who is afraid of heights.
When you have a flat character without any pizzazz build a contradiction into their character. It will add internal and external tension.
Think of Gollum/Smeagol. He isnât wholly evil and he certainly isnât good. The ring has made him a horrible, suffering contradiction. He has his âhobbit-nessâ about him, funny and simple, but the ring has also brought out the much darker side of him, one capable of killing.
Character contradictions also help to create empathy. The audience starts to care more about a character when they learn their dark actions are the result of a Tragic Backstory. Think about a thief stealing for food, a murderer who watched their own family be murdered, both the victim and the villain.Â
Five Places to Inject Contradictions
Names: They have associations and symbolism. When a characterâs name goes against their type, itâs saying something. And this might not be observed by the reader right away. You can think of Spike from Buffy, yes it seems to fit that heâs called William the Bloody because he is a vampire but itâs actually a reference to his poet past. Ironic names can be an extremely effective way to pique a readerâs interest, surprise them, or make them laugh.
Appearance. Face, clothes, hair, body type, facial expressions, mannerisms, gestures, and speech tell us about a character. Throw in character contradictions and these little facts become much more interesting. Make the breathy-voiced, buxom blond a doctor, like on Futurama, and we do a double take. Make your millionaire dress in holey jeans and faded tees. Heâs sounds a bit like a hipster now, but you get my point.
Motive. What we want more than anything, what drives us, what makes us actually leave the warm heaven that is our beds. Our motivation. The force that drives stories forward and determines plot and character. And of course, motives can be contradictory too. These conflicting desires craft drama. Lying to protect ourselves or others, giving up something or someone we love: our living contradictions.Â
History. Knowing your protagonistâs history, or backstory, is crucial to understanding their motives. Subtly inserting backstory into the narrative makes a characterâs contradictory actions understandable. Incongruities can create interest and cause readers to engage more actively. Think about villains whose actions seen downright reasonable when you understand their backstory. A favorite example is Harley Quinn. She is a brilliant psychiatrist but because of what happens to her she enters a violent, dysfunctional relationship with the Joker. She is so smart and can be so independent but still lets the Joker control her.
Environment: Without a doubt we are shaped by our environments. Nurture always plays a role. Your character will be influenced by their family, friends, home life, work/school, and physical settings. The environments you put your character in can be funny because your characters are so out of place in them, assassins in daycare, villains in self-help circles, etc. Think about My Fair Lady. Or, environment can be a vehicle to explore thought-provoking social concerns and todayâs problems. Whether youâre writing oxymoronic characters like wealthy hillbillies or well off criminals, setting contradictions can lend a story drama, resulting in valuable insights for readers.
People, which your readers are in fact, make assumptions based on what we see or know about a person. When you take the time to pair unlikely traits, the rewards can be great. Character contradictions exist everywhere. Incorporate them into the characters you create and your stories will be all the more authentic for it.
I made a helpful infographic to explain
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Time for a following spree!!!