Last night I found Alffa On Spotify and now there's no going back for me.
$LAYYYTER
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@learningtowelsh
Last night I found Alffa On Spotify and now there's no going back for me.
TRUTH. What you need is imagination, and you donāt need to go anywhere to use it.
Yeah, sure, seeing new things is helpful as a fantasy writer. But. Donāt make the mistake of assuming that exposure to new things is the same as traveling. You know what else exposes you to new things?Ā The internet. Documentaries. Books. Freaking Youtube. So when youāre bored of cats and cooking tutorials, go on an adventure!
You wanna write create some fantasy creatures but donāt know where to start? Go check out some videos The Weird Creatures Earth has Had.
Want some inspiration for your Super Evil Villainās Villanous Deeds?
Or maybe you want some weird locations to kick start your Fantasy World Terraforming?
Or maybe you need knowledge of bunches of historical places and cities and cultures?
But maybe youāre basing fantasy on the modern world?
Okay but lets say you want to start from the same inspiration as GRRM? (and part two!)
Thatās just the stuff I could quickly grab. Things Iām subscribed to, that I know offhand. There is So. Much. Stuff. Online.
The best thing about the internet is that it means its not just the fortunate sons that get to learn, and explore and imagine and write. We get to see stories from all over the place, from all sorts of people, who bring All Kinds of New Ideas.
Seeing ten other cultures from the perspective of a tourist is not necessarily going to get you more useful insights than reading three decent history papers.
And a good chunk of JSTOR is free to read, even if their in-browser reader is intentionally awful.
Dydd da! Monica dw i.
Dw i dysgu Cymraeg yn Duolingo a Tumblr.
Sori dw i nac da yn Gymraeg o gwbl. š
(what this is supposed to say)
Good day! I am Monica.
I'm learning Welsh on Duolingo and Tumblr.
Sorry I am not good at Welsh at all (yet)
iām doing welsh on duolingo, which is pretty good so far, instead of reading a bookā¦.
Yeah same here it's not bad so far, but the grammar stuff you have to figure out a bit.
The Family in Welsh
Hereās a vocab list for everyone on the words for different family members in Welsh :)
Mum - Mam
Dad - Tad
Brother - Brawd
Sister - Chwaer
Aunt - Modryb
Uncle - Ewythr
Grandmother - Mamgu (SW) or Nain (NW)
Grandfather - Tadcu (SW) or Taid (NW)
Cousin - Cefnder (male) or cyfnither (female)
Sorry for not making many posts of my own recently - Iāve been a bit wrapped up in irl stuff haha. If thereās any additions anyone would like adding to the post, just let me know and Iāll be happy to update it!
Intro to Weather in Welsh
Gramadeg / Grammar
Sut mae'r tywydd heddiw? / What's the weather like today?
Mae hi'n ______ / It's _____
Adding "iawn" after a weather condition makes it "very" that condition:
Mae hi'n braf / It's nice
Mae hi'n braf iawn / It's very nice
Mae hi'n ddiflas, on'd yw hi? / It's miserable, isn't it?
Ydy hi'n sych? / Is it dry? (answer with ydy/nac ydy)
Dyw hi ddim yn braf iawn / It's not very nice
Past Weather
Sut oedd y tywydd ddoe? / What was the weather like yesterday?
Roedd hi'n braf ddoe / It was fine yesterday
Oedd hi'n braf? / Was it fine? (answer with oedd/nac oedd)
Future Weather
Sut bydd y tywydd yfory? / What will the weather be like tomorrow?
Bydd hi'n well yfory / It'll be better tomorrow
Geirfa / Vocab
diflas* / miserable
cymylog* / cloudy
braf / fine, nice
sych / dry
gwlyb* / wet
oer / cold
cynnes* / warm
twym* / hot
heulog / sunny
gwyntog* / windy
niwlog / foggy
stormus / stormy
bwrw glaw / raining (literally "throwing rain")
bwrw eira / snowing
bwrw cesair / hailing
gwell* / better
gwaeth* / worse
tywydd / weather
heddiw / today
ddoe / yesterday
yfory / tomorrow
* these forms need to be mutated (treiglad meddal) after "hi'n" - "braf" technically should mutate to "fraf", but colloquially it doesn't*
**as always, Welsh has many regional differences - this is South Welsh, and there are many correct ways to say these things!**
Assorted Vocab: Duolingo present tense 1
hoffi - to like (so./sth.)
bwyta - to eat (sth.)
mwynhau - to enjoy (sth.)
yfed - to drink (sth.)
te - tea
coffi - coffee
llaeth - milk
dŵr - water
bara - bread
cenhinen (sg.), cennin (pl.) - leek(s)
selsigen (sg.), selsig (pl.) - sausage(s)
cwrw - beer
cig - meat
pys - peas
teledu - television
a - and
chwaith - either
Misoedd Y Flwyddyn / Months of the Year
Ionawr / January
Chwefror / February
Mawrth / March
Ebrill / April
Mai / May
Mehefin / June
Gorffennaf / July
Awst / August
Medi / September
Hydref / October
Tachwedd / November
Rhagfyr / December
to specify "the month of", use mis, as in mis Rhagfyr (the month of December)
to specify "in the month of", use ym mis, as in ym mis Hydref (in the month of October)
Why you should learn Welsh
Iāve made several posts already about the Welsh language, but Iām only now realising that many people who see my posts might thinkĀ āOkay, but why would you want to learn Welsh?ā, so I decided it might be a good idea to post about why I personally believe Welsh is a language people should learn!
Keep reading
Elvish Hymn Recited by a Native Welsh Speaker
I thought some of you would be interested in this. I uploaded it today.
Here is part of Tolkienās āA Elbereth Gilthonielā. Sindarin, the Elvish language in which this hymn was written was based on the phonology of the Welsh language. It was adapted into a longer version for the 'Passing of The Elvesā scene in the Lord of The Rings film.
Usually, you only ever hear Elvish being spoken by English speakers, who carry a very different accent and phonology into spoken Elvish. However, as a native Welsh speaker, I knew I could make a recording of Elvish that had a different flavour to it since I already speak the language that Sindarin was inspired by. It might actually be the first recording of a native Welsh speaker speaking Elvish on Youtube, or possibly the internet.
Enjoy :)
Colors in Celtic Languages.
The two types of language learners:
Person 1: I canāt wait to know a few phrases so I can communicate in my target language!
Person 2: I REFUSE TO SPEAK A SINGLE WORD UNTIL I KNOW ALL THE GRAMMATICAL RULES AND ALL THE SYNTAX AND MORPHOL-
Look. If the Americans are going to butcher English perminatly, I'm sure the nobody will mind me butchering any other language while I learn. š š