Over the last month under Social Studies Teach Michael Johnsonâs guidance middle school students have been immersed in all things United States electoral. The curriculum, based on actual current events, has students listening to convention speeches, analyzing each candidateâs and partyâs platforms, creating electoral maps, participating in polling, and the culminates with a vote on election day.Â
âWe are taking the time out to do these lessons that wouldnât naturally fall into the curriculum, because I believe strongly that the success of our country rides on an informed electorate,â said Mr. Johnson. âEnsuring that people value voting is essential to democracy.â
Assigned with listening to each candidateâs convention speech, students analyzed the content and discussed the substance of each speech. The goal of the assignment was to help students shake external influences from their parents or teachers and make the decision based on what they hear and see from the candidates, focusing primarily on the key issues present in this yearâs election.
Whether the candidates vary dramatically or have similar views, it is essential that an informed citizen know the facts before they step into the polling booth. Itâs not always easy to decipher between rhetoric and actual policy views. To navigate the chatter Mr. Johnson had his students complete two assignments in which they used the speeches, the New York Times, Washington Post and candidate websites to analyze the key issues in this yearâs election, as well as write short candidate biographies.Â
âThe ability to make an 'informed' decision is more difficult and complex than a majority of Americans have time for today,â said Mr. Johnson. âThe media needs to help people make these choices in a responsible, comprehensive way. People need to be educated about a litany of factors related to Presidential elections.â
Curious to many students and frankly voters, why do politicians and the media pay more attention to certain states versus others? To dive deeper into this issue students created an electoral map. They explored the intricacies of the Electoral College and importance of electoral votes. Â
According to Mr. Johnson:
More than any other factor, the election comes down to the Electoral College math. The election this year may indeed hinge on Ohio. This is not because Ohio has an overwhelming number of electoral votes, but because the current scenarios lead to it being the tipping point state in this election. Because of the nature of the Electoral College, a more accurate assessment of the prospects of each candidate lie in meta-analysis and polling models constructed to grant heavier weighting to them than national polls, although national polls cannot be excluded.
Students were taught what political polls are, how they are conducted, and analyzed polling leading up to this election. His students then wrote their own poll questions and conducted school-wide polling related to key issues and fun facts. The results were then analyzed against the national polls.
 âPolling can be an instructive way to gauge how successful candidates are at disseminating their messages,â said Mr. Johnson. âBy teaching students how to read and write polls, they are performing the same type of data-driven analysis the campaigns are using to develop their ground games, advertising, and talking points.â
Tomorrow, when parents take to the polls to vote, the middle school will also be casting a ballot.Â
âItâs not just about this election; they are learning the qualities of selecting a strong government and a strong leader,â said Mr. Johnson.
Students are going to have their chance, based on the information they have combed through, to select the candidate that they believe should be the next president of the United States.