“...the strange system of human society was explained to me. I heard the division of property, of immense wealth and squalid poverty; of rank, descent, and noble blood.”
Immediate summary- Here the creature is sharing his recollections of the DeLacey family with Victor.
Context- In this chapter the monster explains everything he has learned and how he has learned it, from who he once considered, “family.” Even though the DeLacey family indirectly educated him, it turned out to be another failed attempt at connecting with society.
Focal word(s)- I could not only choose one :/ System and Division
Strand of Evidence- Words about society, Unknown realm to the monster
Two/Three Binaries- social standing/importance ; rich/poor ; opportunity/oppression
The reason for this sentence could be that Shelley is reflective of divisions that were more strict during her time period, and heavily expressed in the novel, hence (division of property, rank, noble blood) and her attempt to make them prominent in her novel as they affected everyone in real life.
Another possible reason for this observation is that the monster was learning about the divisions in real society, and while they were strictly divided from what seemed to be low-high from lesser importance to greater importance, he is still not part of any group.
Possible implications of focal words-
Monster constantly living in another division of the same world.
He sees a functioning system to contrast the dysfunction in his life.
Later on in the novel the monster shares how the DeLacey family is demoted of their wealth and ranking and practically shunned by society. They were living as exiles and persecuted, for defending another and now living in poverty because their advantages in high social standing were stripped away in a new world where they do not matter.
I chose this line in the book to explore a binary I had not heavily focused on while reading the novel. I focused primarily on “division and system.” When the monster shares his acquired knowledge with Victor about these “divisions within a system,” I feel two things. One, that Shelley is giving a broader insight to the strict social standards of her time period and their impact on members of society. Some of the words used in the sentence like: immense wealth, squalid poverty, rank, noble blood etc., are not only there to help the monster understand what has happened to the DeLacey family, but perhaps there to let the reader know the importance of their existence. Another might be that the creature sees society as a system that functions and operates in apparently normal patterns, and that each social group has set characteristics; however, he probably leads himself into more provoking thoughts. Perhaps he is left once again to wonder why he is not part of any social group, not even the one that is practically living the same way he is. He had perfectly adapted to normal life, just without anybody knowing of it. We can argue mostly for the second idea because we see his longing for inclusion amongst humans and asking for a companion so he can too feel happiness. For me this slightly implies that although the monster obviously does not wish to be of a high social standing, he does wish to be part of any group hoping to be happier.
Reflection-
I really liked this exercise, from a sentence and a half I did not know I could expand so much. While reading the novel, the binaries involving social standing did not attract my attention as much as others. Analyses like these provide a larger opportunity to explore the novel and all of its dimensions.
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