Knee Replacement Surgery in India
Knee pain can be life-altering, limiting mobility and reducing quality of life. When conservative treatments fail, knee replacement surgery becomes a viable option. India has become a leading destination for knee replacement due to its affordable cost, world-class hospitals, and skilled orthopedic surgeons.
This guide covers everything you need to know about knee replacement surgery in India, including cost factors, types of surgeries, implant materials, procedure details, recovery, risks, and top hospitals and surgeons.
Why Do You Need Knee Replacement?
Knee replacement is recommended for individuals experiencing:
Chronic knee pain that interferes with daily activities
Severe arthritis (osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, post-traumatic arthritis)
Deformities, such as bowing of the legs
Reduced mobility and stiffness despite therapy or medications
Failed previous knee surgery or implant failure
What are the Different Types of Knee Replacement Surgery in India?
There are several types of knee replacement procedures available in India:
1. Total Knee Replacement (TKR)
The entire knee joint is replaced with an artificial implant.
Suitable for severe arthritis and advanced joint damage.
2. Partial Knee Replacement (PKR)
Only the damaged portion of the knee is replaced.
Suitable for patients with localized knee damage.
3. Minimally Invasive Knee Replacement
A smaller incision leads to less scarring and faster recovery.
4. Bilateral Knee Replacement
Both knees are replaced at the same time or in two stages.
Recommended for patients with severe arthritis in both knees.
5. Revision Knee Replacement
A second surgery to replace or repair a failed knee implant.
What Knee Replacement Implant Materials Are Used During Surgery?
Knee replacement implants in India are made from various materials, including:
Metal-on-Plastic: The most common, with a metal femoral component and a plastic spacer.
Ceramic-on-Ceramic: Durable and reduces wear but can be expensive.
Oxidized Zirconium: A mix of ceramic and metal, increasing longevity.
Polyethylene-Based Implants: Designed for reduced friction and increased flexibility.
What Happens During Knee Replacement Surgery in India?
Knee replacement is a structured procedure:
Medical tests and imaging
Lifestyle adjustments and medication changes
Physiotherapy for better post-surgery recovery
Surgical Procedure (Duration: 1-2 hours)
Anesthesia (general or spinal) is administered.
The damaged cartilage and bone are removed.
An artificial implant is placed and secured.
The incision is closed, and the knee is stabilized.
The patient is monitored for pain, swelling, and movement.
Physical therapy starts within 24 hours to prevent stiffness.
What are the Factors Affecting Knee Replacement Surgery Cost in India?
The cost of knee replacement in India varies due to several factors:
Type of Surgery: TKR is costlier than PKR.
Hospital Choice: Premium hospitals charge higher fees.
Surgeon’s Experience: Highly skilled surgeons may charge more.
Implant Type: Imported implants are more expensive.
City Location: Costs are higher in metro cities than in smaller towns.
Hospital Stay & Post-Surgery Care: Longer stays increase costs.
Total Knee Replacement (TKR): ₹1,50,000 - ₹4,00,000 per knee
Partial Knee Replacement (PKR): ₹1,20,000 - ₹3,00,000 per knee
Bilateral Knee Replacement: ₹3,00,000 - ₹8,00,000
How to Recover After Knee Replacement Treatment in India?
Recovery is crucial for long-term success.
Pain management with medications and ice therapy
Physical therapy begins within 24 hours
Walking with crutches or a walker
Avoid bending the knee excessively
Gradual increase in activities
Full recovery for most patients
Return to normal activities
Low-impact exercises like swimming or cycling
Success Rate of Knee Replacement in India
95% of patients experience significant pain relief and improved mobility.
Implants last 15-20 years or more with proper care.
High success rates due to advanced surgical techniques and skilled surgeons.
Best Knee Replacement Hospitals in India
Here are some top-rated hospitals for knee replacement in India:
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Delhi
Medanta - The Medicity, Gurgaon
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Knee Replacement in India
Q. How long does knee replacement surgery take?
Q. What is the hospital stay duration?
Q. How soon can I walk after surgery?
Usually within 24 hours with assistance.
Q. Is knee replacement painful?
Some discomfort is expected but is managed with painkillers and therapy.
Q. How long does the artificial knee last?
15-20 years, depending on lifestyle.
Q. Can I return to sports after knee replacement?
Low-impact activities like walking, swimming, and cycling are allowed.
Knee replacement surgery in India is an affordable and highly successful procedure, offering a new lease on life for patients suffering from chronic knee pain. With top-tier hospitals, world-class surgeons, and advanced medical technology, India is a leading destination for knee replacement surgery.
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