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Making People Connected
Its not the matter of status and age people get alienated. The idea is how we interact and respond to situations we believe to be unusual to our senses. We tend to make distance from them believing that the feeling of security will not threatened. Makes sense?
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Short Courses Sydney: Things You Should Consider In Case You Sign up In Career Training Programs
These days, understanding how to make use of the personal computer and its pre-installed computer programs with Short Courses Sydney is a basic need particularly for staff. Most businesses require their staff to become computer-literate. For their staff to keep their position, they have to know how to use the personal computer and also how to utilize the diverse applications that are installed. If you are doing work in a corporation that requires you to learn how to utilize a pc and its applications, it is best if you join career training programs that aim to assist you to understand the fundamentals of utilizing a computer along with its simple software programs. However, there are some issues that you have to consider before you join their classes. One thing that you have to consider is the length of the course. Workers will not have lots of time to learn how to work with a personal computer. Therefore, if you’re planning to join careet training programs, the amount of time to complete the course must be short. Short career courses will actually help you save enough money because you’re only have to have training for a few weeks. One more thing you must take into account would be the knowledge of the teachers. Without teacher experience, you would not be able to comprehend the classes. Thus, it’ll be just like you’re only wasting your funds for nothing. The instructors or teachers need to be knowledgeable so you can make sure you will learn something from them. You also must keep in mind the most quantity of learners there are within a class. In case there are lots of students in one class, you wouldn’t make sure that you will fully understand the lessons that are being taught to you. You might get pre-occupied and rather than learning something from the program, you’ll get absolutely nothing. And more importantly, you have to take into consideration the course’s significance for the task. You should make sure that you’re signing up for a course that’s necessary so that you could understand. It will only be a complete waste of money to enroll in short training courses you won’t be able to utilize at work. In Short Courses Sydney, you can be sure that you’ll understand a lot of things. Theirteachers are all certified with Certificate IV in training and assessment not to mention their understanding is current. And when it comes to the maximum class number, their classes are kept small to ensure that every single learner receives the most effective result. If you don’t feel like being with a number of individuals, you can go for a one-on-one training. Therefore, if your employer requires you to master Microsoft programs, rather than to enroll in microsoft office courses Sydney, you need to enroll in Short Courses Sydney. With them, you’re going to learn Ms Word and also Microsoft Excel that are both helpful at the job. You’ll also be able to learn to make use of MYOB in Short Courses Sydney. Before you opt to join any sort of short courses online as well as free online courses in your area, you will need to ensure they’re really short so you’re able to still consentrate on your work while learning how to use diverse computer programs with Short Courses Sydney.
Free Online Course on First Aid for Adults
Start Date: January 22, 2018
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There’s a strange similarity between your cells and neutron stars
Free Online Course on Electrical Engineering: Sensing, Powering and Controlling
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Affiliate Marketing and CPA Marketing Using Bing PPC Adverts
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Free Online Course on Electrical Engineering: Sensing, Powering and Controlling
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Why Most Professionals Prefer Free Online College Courses?
From last few years, competition among trainees, learners, students and on job professionals has been becoming tough and complex. Many well known academies and educational institutes have started dozens of specific free online college courses to make the people able for different sensitive jobs and positions. It is quite simple to join such websites to learn required course. But, you must be able to understand basics and logical benefits of the training programs which you want to attempt and start immediately. Free online courses with certificate are more popular and common among technology related professionals who need latest updates and information about systems which they are managing.
Free online college courses include different main subjects that are massively useful and worthy in professional life, especially in business trade and office management. Value of such certificates is greater and acceptable in global business market. While, on the other side you can practically learn many new and beneficial things which can perfectly support you in starting the professional career or any business. If you are interested to join some websites to learn free online courses with certificate, then for this you should first get registered and then login to dashboard. After this you must look at a line in which dozens of specific and latest courses have been mentioned with approved certificates.
In next step, every registered learner or student has to look for relevancy of selected courses with his/her previously completely degree. It is necessary for students to choose only relevant free online college courses instead of random selection. If you are doing a job as executive or management member, then surely you go to admit for learning office and business management courses with certificates. First, you should check out detail and worth of selected Free Online Courses With Certificate and then you should move ahead for admission or registration.
Free Online Course on International Human Rights Law
Start Date: January 31, 2018
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Free Online Course on Lab Safety: The Interactive Game of Don’t Endanger the Owls
Start Date: Self Paced
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Do Most Piano Teachers Have It Backwards
Have you dreamed of learning to play the guitar? Now you can utilizing the help of a vastly popular website - YouTube. All you need a lot more about can be located on this site. If your desire is comprehend basic guitar techniques, play a particular song, or demo different equipment, YouTube has it practically all.
Piano playing using chords is useful for your grey matter. Studies have shown that because they came from actively message boards in your music do their brain lots of good. And since chords must 3 or 4 notes at once instead of one, you are giving hormones a sneakers can be.
It holds true that lots like music and from using it of are not aware they are interested in learning how to play music specialist tools. It is generally admitted that piano and violin would be most preferable instruments world-wide. Mind you, that based upon recent surveys millions of scholars across society started having piano or violin material. It is also known that there exists many people who don’t find the money for so may start these lessons from a private music school. Have got heard your prayers and decided to write this article to guide you on the best way to learn piano or violin.
Everyone definitely seems to be feeling a deficit of time nowadays. One of the top reasons that market . want to find the piano do require lessons is that they feel they simply will not the time for do now. The best online piano course will accommodate you! Earning money choose if you practice. May refine choose to figure out five hours a day or just 15 or 30 talk time. It’s up to you.
When for you to learn playing piano and also instruments, basic ingredients to have excitement. The whole finding out method in order to be fascinating for owners. After you have specified targets, carbohydrates begin taking lessons immediately and practice often. Don’t get frustrated quickly in the event you face some issues plus situations. There are individuals who end up getting frustrated however, it is advisable to simply go on.
Don’t be impulsive; spend some time to study which online course is suitable to your schedule or your learning style. I suggest that you just conduct research and weight the advantages and cons. Forums, blogs and reviews can be a valuable tool to assist you make a decision.
I can guarantee that avoid using not feel lonely once you learn ways to play the piano. However learn to play songs for singing, entertaining others, soon after you might be to Senior Centers and teach others to play as better.
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Benefits in the Proper Foundation Course
If you are from outside the UK and also you want a British degree, there are actually strategies you could reach your targets more rapidly than you may count on. It is possible to benefit from taking furthering your education at any time inside your life plus a foundation course might be the best course of action for you to take right now. Those that decide on to continually study continually flourish in their lives, whether they decide to learn for small business or for pleasure. University foundation courses can be taken at any point in your life. It is never too late to modify direction!
Enhancing Employment Lookout From an employment point of view, those who continue to educate themselves in life continually open new doors of possibility. It really is no longer a world exactly where the degree you got a number of years ago will final you the rest of your functioning life. Most big corporations take education and individual development pretty seriously as an ongoing a part of profession improvement and people today who wish to move up the ranks need to be ready to take the initiative of furthering their education. If you’re aiming to move for the UK and require to upgrade your education, a foundation course is usually a bridge that should prepare you for university in the UK. Lots of folks in other locations in the planet would like to study at a prestigious British institution and enrollment inside the right foundation course could make that a reality. An education in the UK can take you far inside your profession anyplace on the planet. Right now, extra businesses than ever look at exactly where you got your education and also the ideal university and right courses will help your CV make it in the tall pile to the brief pile.
Investing time, dollars, and energy within your education can prepare you to progress from an entry level position to a management position at the same time as assist you prepare to get a profession somewhere in the UK. Another benefit of a foundation course is the fact that it could be completed fairly swiftly. How do you find an excellent foundation course? It is essential that you take education from an accredited organisation. Not merely is this vital from a credentials standpoint but if your current employer offers any kind of tuition reimbursement programme, accreditation will likely be vital. Take the time for you to analysis the school, the courses / curriculum, and look outdoors the website to view what exactly is said about that school by other individuals.
Learn far more info online certification
Free Online Course on First Aid for Adults
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University of Dabrowa Gornicza is offering international Scholarships for Undergraduates in Poland. Application deadline is September 30, 2017.
International Scholarships At University Of Dabrowa Górnicza In Poland https://goo.gl/0qnDKj
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Johns Hopkins Center Emerging Leaders in Biosecurity Fellowship
Deadline: December 22, 2017
https://www.developingcareer.com/johns-hopkins-center-emerging-leaders-in-biosecurity-fellowship/
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PhD Scholarship: Three Fully Funded PhD Scholarships in European Periodical Studies, Ghent University
Applications are invited for three full-time fully funded PhD scholarships in European periodical studies tenable for a period of up to four year each in the Department of Literary Studies at Ghent University, Belgium. The successful candidates will participate in the project “Agents of Change: Women Editors and Socio-Cultural Transformation in Europe, 1710-1920” (www.wechanged.ugent.be), …
More information about this announcement can be found at www.Scholarship-Network.com http://dlvr.it/CHbFKQ www.Scholarship-Network.com
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University of Mount Union Presidential Scholarship Program
Deadline: January 1, 2018
https://www.developingcareer.com/university-of-mount-union-presidential-scholarship-program/
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PhD Scholarship: Three Fully Funded PhD Scholarships in European Periodical Studies, Ghent University
Applications are invited for three full-time fully funded PhD scholarships in European periodical studies tenable for a period of up to four year each in the Department of Literary Studies at Ghent University, Belgium. The successful candidates will participate in the project “Agents of Change: Women Editors and Socio-Cultural Transformation in Europe, 1710-1920” (www.wechanged.ugent.be), …
More information about this announcement can be found at www.Scholarship-Network.com http://dlvr.it/CHbFKQ www.Scholarship-Network.com
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Johns Hopkins Center Emerging Leaders in Biosecurity Fellowship
Deadline: December 22, 2017
https://www.developingcareer.com/johns-hopkins-center-emerging-leaders-in-biosecurity-fellowship/
College
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University of Mount Union Presidential Scholarship Program
Deadline: January 1, 2018
https://www.developingcareer.com/university-of-mount-union-presidential-scholarship-program/
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[] Kaidou household - Sibling meeting () Uhh… ’’ Second brother: Aki () Recently the eldest brother has been acting really trashy.
() ……….. ’’ Oldest brother: Haru [] What”s with this torture?
“” Well, // It’s really stupid to lose your memory twice in your lifetime. ‘‘ Third brother: Shima “” “Mentally 17 years old with the body of a 25 year old” is a little cringey, don’t you think?
““ A while back Haruko said, // “If it happens twice then it’ll happen a third time” ‘‘ Fourth brother: Ren ““ The third time he’ll be mentally 5 years old // I’ll abandon him the next time it happens
““ Hey now…. Ren!? A…abandon me….. ““ So we’ll call you Trashboy Haru from now on ♡ // Kaidou Trashboy Haru ““ Wow, it doesn’t sound out of place at all! ““ Trashboy Haru! Trashboy Haru! [] And that’s that for volume 11. ““Stop Ren!! Seriously, stop!! I’m sorry, okay?!
Translated by enomotoakira ☆ Excerpt from volume 11.
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Gold Eagle Collector Car Giveaway Dream Experience Sweepstakes
Deadline: December 3, 2017
https://www.developingcareer.com/gold-eagle-collector-car-giveaway-dream-experience-sweepstakes/
Relacja z Li Po Chun UWC of Hong Kong
Przed wami opis pierwszych miesięcy spędzonych w Hongkongu przez Michała Murzyna, pierwszorocznego stypendysty Towarzysztwa Szkół Zjednoczonego Świata:
Hongkong to miejsce, w którym mieszają się kultura wschodnia i zachodnia, to centrum biznesu, ogromne miasto z ponad siedmioma milionami mieszkańców, z gwarnymi ulicami wypełnionymi śpieszącymi się we wszystkie strony ludźmi i rzekami samochodów. Ale również – a może przede wszystkim – z zajmującymi ponad ¾ powierzchni całego regionu pięknymi parkami, lasami i rezerwatami przyrody o bujnej roślinności, porastającej Nowe Terytoria oraz ponad 200 malowniczych wysp i wysepek.
Moja szkoła - Li Po Chun UWC of Hong Kong – położona jest właśnie w Nowych Terytoriach Hongkongu. Nasz kampus to cudowna ostoja zieleni tuż nad brzegiem Zatoki Rozgwiazd. Wszyscy uczniowie (oraz większość nauczycieli) mieszkają w jednym z czterech akademików, które stanowią równocześnie centrum naszego życia towarzyskiego. Ponadto możemy korzystać ze wszystkich obiektów sportowych - zarówno podczas zajęć będących częścią tutejszego Quan Cai (czyli odpowiednika CAS) jak i poza nimi. Korty tenisowe, boiska do koszykówki i piłki nożnej, basen, sale taneczne i korty do squasha to tylko nieliczne z miejsc, które odwiedzam kiedy tylko znajdę chwilę.
Wycieczka do Wielkiego Buddy – największej na świecie figury z brązu, krótka podróż do pobliskiego klasztoru Dziesięciu Tysięcy Buddów, udział w obchodach „Mid-Autumn Festival”, a nawet zwykły spacer po okolicy pozwalają na poznanie zupełnie odmiennego od moich poprzednich doświadczeń świata.
Bardzo duże wrażenie podczas mojego pobytu w Li Po Chun zrobił na mnie sposób budowania relacji z wykładowcami. Z nauczycielem chemii, z którym podczas lekcji przeprowadzam eksperymenty w laboratorium, po paru godzinach spotykam się na ściance wspinaczkowej. Z nauczycielką geografii, z którą dzielę pasję do kajakarstwa i przyrody, wspólnie przygotowuję plany wypraw morskich oraz pomagam w prowadzeniu zajęć z kajak polo.
Wszystko jednak byłoby niczym bez wyjątkowych studentów ze wszystkich stron świata. Nasz college tworzy około stu Hongkończyków, którzy każdego dnia w naturalny sposób przekazują nam kulturę swojego regionu, oraz stu pięćdziesięciu uczniów z ponad 80 różnych państw. Dzięki temu każdy wspólny posiłek, wyjście czy spotkanie po zajęciach są okazją do wymiany zdań na najróżniejsze ważne dla nas tematy. W końcu od kogo moglibyśmy się lepiej dowiedzieć o sytuacji w danym regionie, jeśli nie od jego mieszkańca? Stąd zupełnie obce państwa, jak Kenia, z której pochodzi mój współlokator, stają się bliższe, a ich problemy bardziej realne.
Dodatkowo organizujemy razem projekty, takie jak przyszłotygodniowy „China Week”, podczas którego jako dwudziestoosobowa grupa odwiedzimy szkołę podstawową w mieście Liannan, gdzie spędzimy tydzień dzieląc się naszymi kulturami, ucząc rówieśników z mniej rozwiniętych regionów i nawiązując z nimi nowe relacje. Przez to będziemy mieć również szanse do wzmocnienia więzów wewnątrz naszej grupy i lepszego poznania się.
Dlatego też po dwóch miesiącach spędzonych w Li Po Chun UWC of Hong Kong - wypełnionymi po brzegi nauką, sportem, zwiedzaniem tajemniczych świątyń oraz spotkaniami z nauczycielami i przyjaciółmi ze wszystkich stron świata - bez wątpienia mogę powiedzieć, że pobyt w tak egzotycznym i niesamowitym miejscu będzie dla mnie jednym z tych przeżyć, które zapamiętam do końca życia!
Mamy nadzieję, że wasze aplikacje są już (prawie) gotowe! Pamiętajcie, żeby nie czekać z wysyłaniem ich do ostatniej chwili - system nie przyjmie ich po 23:59 29. października. Jeśli macie wątpliwości, czy zawarliście w nich wszystko, co powinno się tam znaleźć, zajrzyjcie do naszych wskazówek. W razie pytań, sprawdźcie odpowiedzi na najczęściej zadawane pytania lub napiszcie do nas na: [email protected]
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Coolidge Presidential Scholarship Program
Deadline: January 24, 2018
https://www.developingcareer.com/coolidge-presidential-scholarship-program/
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Check this video out about the price of healthcare in the united versus other countries and other problems facing the current system of healthcare…“The average hip replacement in the USA costs $40,364. In Spain, it costs $7,371. That means I can literally fly to Spain, live in Madrid for 2 years, learn Spanish, run with the bulls, get trampled, get my hip replaced again, and fly home for less than the cost of a hip replacement in the US.”
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Tiftickjian Law Firm Annual Juvenile Justice Law School Scholarship
Deadline: July 31st, 2018
https://www.developingcareer.com/tiftickjian-law-firm-annual-juvenile-justice-law-school-scholarship/
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Rituals and beliefs
1.- Write about main ritual manifestations from the country you are investigating. Consider: Important group processions, sacred dances and meaning, sacred words,prhases or prayers, sacred religious songs or hyms and sacrede places and way of manipulating sacred objects.
The full moon, with its intense amount of energy, is a good time for releasing and manifesting. It is important to take action, harness this powerful energy and make use of it in a positive way. Take this time to let go and cleanse. Purge things that no longer serve you, release yourself from old attitudes or thoughts that block you from being your best self. If you are feeling stuck in and having difficulty on moving towards your goals, use this opportunity to tap into the full moon’s energy to bring back growth into your life. Remember that the full moon in its luminescence and brightest phase brings immense energy and amplifies whatever it is that you are thinking, feeling or doing. So stay positive and be positive throughout the full moon.
Make the full moon’s energy work for you. Here are 2 rituals you can perform for cleansing and manifestation.
Full Moon Ritual For Cleansing
What You Need:
Paper
Pen
Candle and matchbox
Sage stick
Yoga mat
· What is Sacred Dance?
· Sacred dance is any type of dance that is done with an intention to connect with or communicate something about the sacred, however that may be understood by the dancer or the choreographer.
History
Sacred dance has a rich history which stretches back to the earliest periods of human society, when ritual movement was part of our efforts to understand and control the natural world. This effort was a part of daily life, and, as such, evidence of sacred dance can be found in almost every ancient civilization. As societies developed politically and culturally, so did dance and its sacred uses, resulting in the traditional and contemporary forms of movement that are familiar today.
Sacred words, phrases or prayers
- 1. Hoc est corpus meum. (Hoke–est–core-puss–may-oohm)
- This is my body.
- 2. Habemus papam! (Hah–bay–moose–pop-ahm)
- We have a pope!
- 3. Agnus dei, qui tolis peccata mundi. (Ahn-use-day-e-qwee-tow-lease-peck-ah-tah-moon-dee)
- Lamb of God, who takes away the sins of the world.
- 4. Sanctus, sanctus, sanctus (sahnct-oose)
- Holy, holy, holy
- 5. In saecula saeculorum (een-seh-coo-la-seh-coo-low-room)
- Forever and ever
- 6. In nomine Patris, et Filii, et Spiritus Sancti – (Een-no-me-nay-pah-trees-eht-fee-lee-e-eht-speer-it-toose-ahnct-tea)
- In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit
.
- Sacred religious songs or hymns:
A Message Came to A Maiden Young[1]
Accept Almighty Father
Adeste Fideles
Adoramus Te
Adoro te devote
Agnus Dei
All Glory, Laud and Honour
Alleluia! Alleluia! Praise the Lord
Alleluia! Alleluia! Sing a New Song to the Lord
Alleluia! Sing to Jesus
Alma Redemptoris Mater
Angels We Have Heard on High
Anima Christi (Soul of my Saviour)
Asperges Me
At That First Eucharist
At the Lamb’s High Feast We Sing
At the Name of Jesus
Attende Domine
Aurora Lucis Rutilat
Ave Maria
Ave Maris Stella
Ave Sanctisamma[2]
Ave verum corpus
Sacred places:
Sacred Objects, Sacred Places combines native oral histories, photographs, drawings, and case studies to present current issues of cultural preservation vital to American Indians, Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians. Complete with commentaries by native peoples, non-native curators, and archaeologists, this book discusses the repatriation of human remains, the curation and exhibition of sacred masks and medicine bundles, and key cultural compromises for preservation successes in protecting sacred places on private, state, and federal lands.
2.- Explain at least two ritualistic procedures or routines infused with deeper meaning within the society you are investigating:
WEDDING:
You can observe in a wedding of North America, unique traditions of cultural and religious origins. However, American influences have remained and dominated the old customs and superstitions surrounding the wedding event. Weddings are considered by many to be the most important day in a person’s life. They take care of themselves and plan the details to ensure a perfect day.
The order of service, religious customs, gifts, etiquette and ceremonial rituals vary depending on the origin of the couple and their families. Some common aspects of North American weddings are an elaborately decorated wedding cake, a symbol of the love of the couple (rings) and a wedding party with godmothers and godparents. American weddings are not pre-arranged, since the bride and groom have the option of choosing their partner based on love. The ceremony is religious or civil. The father of the bride delivers her to the groom at the beginning of the ceremony.
FUNERAL:
In the United States, people follow different customs regarding funerals, depending on religion and geographical location. The rituals are as varied as the ethnic and religious background of the Americans and the geopolitical divisions of this country. However, in most communities, family and friends gather to eat after a funeral.
The meal after the funeral brings together the members of the deceased’s family and allows them to socialize and support themselves. Eating after a funeral, on a fundamental level, reminds us that we are still alive.
Food served after a funeral can be eaten in the basement of a church, with food provided by a committee or church members assigned to carry a stew, salad, or dessert. A community center or an organization may be the place where food is served. Families can open their homes and invite guests to a meal for neighbors and extended family. Busy families may also choose to go to a restaurant.
The deceased’s family should have no responsibility for the meal after the funeral. Friends, neighbors, church members and the distant family can organize the location, the menu and the eating utensils. Any funeral attendant can offer to take food or help clean up later. Guests should make sure to take the time to talk to the deceased’s family during the meal and to thank the organizers.
3.- Search about yhe following types of rites within the community you are investigating.
a) rite of passage is a ritual that marks a change in a person’s social or sexual status. Rites of passage are often ceremonies surrounding events such as childbirth, puberty, coming of age, marriages, or death. The term was popularized by German ethnographer Arnold van Gennep (1873-1957) in the early part of the twentieth century. Rites of passage are diverse, celebrated in a wide variety of ways throughout the world. There continue to be many diverse examples of rites of passages in contemporary society.
Despite their diversity, rites of passage all serve the same purpose: To separate the individual from their former group, prepare them for their new phase of life, and their re-entry into society at this new level or position. The process not only prepares the individual for a new role or phase in their life, but also may serve to bind them with others who are going through the same process. Researchers noted that this “liminal” phase, in which individuals are neither in their former group or position nor yet re-introduced into society, is very significant. During this time, each individual prepares him or herself for the future, and the responsibilities that will come, yet during that time they are not constrained. Thus, barriers that might normally exist between people of different social status, for example, dissolve and each person is regarded as simply another person in the same liminal state. Such an experience can have a powerful impact, laying the foundation for deep relationships in the future. In order to establish a world of peace and harmony, all people may need to go through a “rite of passage” and experience this liminal state wherein all are equal in value.
b) cultural rituals
American culture encompasses the customs and traditions of the United States. “Culture encompasses religion, food, what we wear, how we wear it, our language, marriage, music, what we believe is right or wrong, how we sit at the table, how we greet visitors, how we behave with loved ones, and a million other things,” said Cristina De Rossi, an anthropologist at Barnet and Southgate College in London.
The United States is the third largest country in the word with a population of more than 320 million, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. Because of this, the United States is one of the most culturally diverse countries in the world. Nearly every region of the world has influenced American culture, as it is a country of immigrants, most notably the English who colonized the country beginning in the early 1600s. U.S. culture has also been shaped by the cultures of Native Americans, Latin Americans, Africans and Asians.
The United States is sometimes described as a “melting pot” in which different cultures have contributed their own distinct “flavors” to American culture. Just as cultures from around the world have influenced American culture, today American culture influences the world. The term Western culture often refers broadly to the cultures of the United States and Europe.
c) Civic rituals mobilized a range of people, objects, urban spaces and notions of time in organized, sometimes scripted performances that ran the gamut from the simple to the spectacular. The goals of civic rituals were numerous and wide-ranging. They enacted hierarchies of social and political power, yet at the same time tried to promote civic harmony among disparate social groups. State pageants in particular might be staged to counteract political instability or recent upheavals, or to win the allegiance of particular groups. On occasion, these ostensibly orderly representations of power and status turned into opportunities for social groups to express grievances over specific civic policies or simply a generalized sense of discontent. Civic rituals celebrated various local foundation legends, honored local patron saints, and commemorated important political events in the life of a community. In addition, civic rites helped map a sacred topography of the city by means of processional itineraries and their placement of participants. Inspired by anthropologists, scholars of early modern Europe have recently begun to analyze the meanings and significance of these complex enactments. Their work is taking shape as an emerging interdisciplinary field called “ritual studies” that includes literature and theater, art, popular religion, anthropological studies of popular culture, the social history of the family, life-cycle rites such as weddings, baptisms and funerals, political theory, and other subfields. This bibliographic entry, which emphasizes work written by historians explicitly concerned with the civic aspects of ritual, should be considered a starting point for further investigation into a rapidly growing yet thematically diffuse area of inquiry.
d) Birthday Bash
American birthday parties are steeped in homegrown tradition. From preschoolers to seniors, the heart of the family birthday follows a recognizable pattern year after year. A party gets decorations like balloons, streamers, flowers, special plates and napkins, and party hats. Gifts could include a new book each year, from infancy on, to build a personal library and a love of reading. A cake alight with a candle for each year is standard. So is singing “Happy Birthday to You,” making a secret wish and trying to blow out the candles with one breath so the wish will come true. The most American thing about these birthday traditions is that familiar song. It was written by two kindergarten teachers – Patty and Mildred Hill – in Louisville, Kentucky, in 1893.
A Big Thanks
George Washington was the first president to issue a national Thanksgiving Day proclamation but it took Abraham Lincoln to formally set aside the third Thursday in November as the annual American Thanksgiving observance. Today, Thanksgiving is the most traveled holiday of the year as Americans gather “at home” for a feast of turkey with all the trimmings. The Macy’s Thanksgiving Parade is a nationwide television spectacular – and spots along the parade route are coveted. Afternoon football is another reason to gather around the screen. Vegetarians may substitute tofu for turkey but apple, pumpkin and pecan pies are classic desserts everyone can sample. And, religious or not, the whole family can pause before chowing down to give thanks for the blessings of the past year and the grace of sharing Mom’s cornbread stuffing together.
Food, Fireworks and the Fourth
Thomas Jefferson spent barely two weeks drafting the Declaration of Independence in 1776 – the nation he helped to found has been partying hard on July 4th for more than 200 years. Independence Day is an annual excuse for Americans to fire up the backyard grill, slather on the relish and mustard, serve up the potato salad and settle down for spectacular fireworks after dark. In small towns across America, kids and parents line Main Street for a glimpse of marching high school bands, local officials and beauty queens waving from convertibles firetrucks and inventive floats. Families make the annual trek to riverbank, lakeside, beachfront or park to watch public fireworks displays. On July 4th, hoist a flag from the front porch, muster up a multi-generational game of softball, and cool down with slices of chilled watermelon and fresh-squeezed lemonade.
Sunday Supper
Sunday supper is an American tradition with its roots in ethnic cultures and its benefits under the research microscope. Italian, Irish, Hispanic and African-American families historically spent Sundays in church – and at the table together. These days, the family meal is a casualty of chronic overscheduling. But the glue that binds a family together and keeps every member heard and healthy is the family meal, so reviving traditional Sunday supper provides nurture on multiple levels. Research shows that sitting down at the table together gives children more stability, healthier eating patterns, less obesity and better verbal communication skills. Teens who eat with their families are at lower risk for depression, drug use, early sexual relationships and emotional stress. They tend to do better academically, are more at ease socially and develop a strong sense of identity and belonging.
4.1. Search about laws supporting the rights of people to follow religious rites in the country you are investigating.
Religion in the United States is characterized by a wide diversity of religious beliefs and practices and by its high level of adherence. Throughout the history of the United States, a history that is relatively short compared to other countries, many religions have flourished and many more have gradually become extinct. As a multicultural immigrant country and people from hundreds of different ethnic backgrounds, the United States has become one of the most religiously diverse countries in the world. Moreover, according to census data, most Americans admit that religion plays a very important role in their lives, a proportion not currently common among developed nations.
“The Congress shall not make any law concerning the establishment of any religion, or prohibit the free exercise thereof, or that breach freedom of expression, or the press, or the right of persons to assemble peacefully and to ask the Government reparation of grievances ”.
The First Amendment to the Constitution guaranteed and continues and guarantees the inalienable right of any US citizen to follow or not any system of religious or non-religious beliefs and to carry out practices related to their beliefs as long as they do not interfere with The legal and civil rights of another person, or any reasonable law, and without thereby exposing themselves to offense or persecution.
4.2. Search about new from newspapers or magazines in English or Spanish concerning rights and/or restrictions of people to follow religious rites.
Increases the rate of restrictions on religion in the United States
The United States moved from the low-category category to the “moderate” category for the first time since the Pew investigation began.
It is a surprise to the few who follow religion closely, but much to the dismay of many observers, even casual, Pew Forum researchers on Religion and Public Life documented a worrying increase in restrictions on religion in the United States between 2009 And mid-2010.
USA was one of the 16 countries that registered an increase of governmental and social restrictions against the religion.
This is the first time in the course of research by Pew, the USA. Recorded an increase in both measures.
Unsurprisingly, Islamic governments and governments of Muslim nations to a large extent, most always make restrictions imposed on religion. Egypt, Indonesia, Maldives, Saudi Arabia and Afghanistan were the five most restrictive countries in the Pew survey. Iran (6th) and China (10th) also severely prevented citizens from freely exercising their faith.
Caribbean countries, Latin American countries and governments in the South Pacific generally scored low on religious restraint, although some African and European countries also allowed freedom of worship, according to Pew.
But the United States, moved from the low category of restrictions to the “moderate” category for the first time since the Pew investigation began.
“During the period between 2009 and mid-2010, a number of sources used in the study reported an increase in the number of incidents at state and local level (in the United States), where members of some religious groups Faced constraints on their ability to practice their faith, "Pew wrote.
"This included incidents in which individuals were prevented from wearing the suit to certain religious or symbols, including beards, in some judicial settings or in prisons, penitentiaries or prisons.”
Christians also experienced government restrictions. Pew wrote: Some religious groups in the US They also faced difficulties in obtaining zoning permits to build or expand cult centers, religious schools or other religious institutions.
Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Iraq and Bangladesh scored the highest in social hostilities, while Russia ranked at the top of government restrictions and social hostilities. Lower social hostilities towards religion were in Australia, Denmark, Spain, Burundi and Haiti, according to Pew.
While the US Continues to be one of the most religious countries in the world, any increase in religious restriction threatens America’s Primate freedom. Following recent attacks on Libyan embassies, senior US officials called for the removal of a YouTube video where Muslims were allegedly offended.
The increase in restrictions on religion in the United States in the Pew study is unfortunately not surprising, given the recent actions of the current administration.
4.3. Get a consensus about the idea of supporting or restricting the wearing of Muslim, Hijab or headscarf in woman in any country.
HIJAB
The team believes that women should not wear hijab. The use of headscarf violates the rights of women or human rights to feel free. Ultimately, hijab use should be optional.
5.-Include a video two traditional stories from the country you are investigating as ours “La Llorona in Chile.
Bigfoot
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ONP-sZkkL8
Stories of a giant, hairy creature that appears half man and half ape have existed in various parts of the world for many centuries. In fact, the only continent not to have stories of “wild men” is Antarctica. In the Himalayas, it’s the Yeti. In Canada, it’s the Sasquatch. And in the northwest United States, it’s Bigfoot. Bigfoot is described by believers as being between six and eight feet tall with a large forehead and pronounced brow, like a cave man’s, and a rounded, crested head like a gorilla’s. He is covered in brown or red hair and has enormous feet that are his namesake, with the biggest estimation at a whopping two feet long by eight inches wide. Some “witnesses” claim that the five-toed Bigfoot prints they saw on the ground were accompanied by claw marks (not unlike a five-toed, clawed paw print of a bear—but rational explanations aren’t as fun).
Stories of a “wild man” existed among the Native Americans of the Pacific Northwest long before white colonists moved in. Versions of Bigfoot ranged from harmless giants who stole fish from fishermen’s nets, to cannibalistic monsters living on mountain peaks. These stories varied from tribe to tribe, and even from family to family, which meant that Bigfoot had a lot of different names. In the 1920s, J.W. Burns compiled the local legends for a series for a Canadian newspaper, coining the term “Sasquatch” in the process.
It wasn’t until 1958 that the Bigfoot legend really started to kick off in the United States. That year, a man named Gerald Crew found a set of large footprints at a construction site where he worked in California. He had his friend make plaster casts of the prints. The story gained a lot of attention after being published in the Humboldt Times, and was picked up by the Associated Press, drawing international attention.
2-
The Ghost Of Stow Lake
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DOPdvUgG7eM
No city does Halloween quite like San Francisco. While many may check out the party scene in the Castro, go trick-or-treating in Noe Valley, or visit the pet cemetery in the Presidio, few have the courage to brave Stow Lake at night.
The famous ghost story and legend of Stow Lake has been circulating for nearly 100 years, and it goes something like this: Once upon a time at Stow Lake, in Golden Gate Park, there was a lady who was walking her baby in a stroller. After a while, this lady got tired and rested on the bench next to the lake, with the stroller right next to her. While she was sitting, another lady came to sit down next to her and they started talking. While they were conversing, the stroller rolled away unnoticed. The stroller with the baby fell in the lake. After the two women finished talking, the lady noticed her baby was gone and panicked right away. She then walked around Stow Lake and asked people, “Have you seen my baby?” She spent all day and all night asking everyone. When the night was over, the last place she checked was the lake. She went into the lake looking for her baby and ever since, she hasn’t been seen again.
It is rumored that if someone goes to Stow Lake at night, weird occurrences take place. Stories have been told that the lady comes up from the lake, or the statue in her honor comes to life, or she will come up to you and ask, “Have you seen my baby?” Other reports say if you drive there with your friends in a group of cars, all the cars will stall at the same time. Another rumor is said that, if someone says “White lady, white lady, I have your baby” three times, the lady will appear. She’ll ask you, “Have you seen my baby?” If you say yes, she’ll haunt you and if you say no, she’ll kill you.
So if you decide to walk around Stow Lake some night, beware of the White Lady. And if you walk through the street at night this All Hallows Eve and feel your hair stand on end, you might just be in the presence of one of the other ghosts of San Francisco.
6.- Search about the origins of the following patterns of thoughts. Quote from the author(s) or source(s)
- Some people believe after death the soul is separated from the body
“The innumerable recorded and researched cases of past life experiences clearly point to life after death. In all the recorded cases of reincarnations, it was found that there was a variable time lag between the death of the person and his next reincarnation on Earth.” (http://www.spiritualresearchfoundation.org/spiritual-research/afterlife/life-after-death/)
- Some people believe if they commit a “mortal or unforgiven sin”, they should go to “purgatory” to purge the sin.
“At the time of death, as the physical body becomes inactive the vital energy used for the functioning of the physical body is liberated into the Universe. This vital energy at the time of death propels the subtle body away from the Earth region. Just as the weight of a projectile decides how far a rocket will propel it, similarly the weight of the subtle body decides which plane of existence it goes to in the subtle planes of existence in life after death.”
(http://www.spiritualresearchfoundation.org/spiritual-research/afterlife/life-after-death/)
7.-Consider as a group 5 most outstanding Chilean traditions you are or have been involved with along your life. Explain your reasons to do.
1.- To dress as a Huaso on September
The huaso is the typical Chilean character that is characterized for being a country man who lives mainly in the central and southern part of the country. It is the man who works the land, the peasant who is generally seen riding a horse.
2.- Cueca dance The cueca is the national dance of Chile since it was made official, after being a legal body promulgated on September 18, 1979. However, it is danced in our country from approximately 1824
3.-Rodeo
The Rodeo symbolizes the permanent fight between the man and the beast, to submit it on his agriculture needs
4.-Kites
To make fly a kite is a Chilean tradition that takes a place on September. Many kids have fun seeing the kite in the high of the sky.
5.- The palo ensebado (grease pole)
To climb the grease pole is a typical activity in Chile; people have to climb to the top of the greased pole to get the flag on the top. There are two different ways to get there; the first one is having a great technique, and the other one is making a human pyramid hugging the pole.
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