Unit Sample A - Storybook (Abiyoyo)
Our story is titled Abiyoyo, it is written by Pete Seeger and illustrated by Michael Hays. The publisher is Aladdin Paperbacks. According to the back cover, it is intended for ages 4-8. For our purposes, we will assume that this activity is intended for 2nd graders. Abiyoyo tells the story of a trickster magician and his ukulele-playing little boy, who rush to the rescue when their town is threatened by a huge monster. Our group chose this story because of its cleverly inserted musical sections, the striking sound effects and the engaging storyline. Our plan for this set of lessons centered around the theme of how music can be used to enhance a creative story, and be used as a tool in developing a dramatic narrative. We bolstered a lush musical arrangement with sound effects, movement, song and stringed accompaniment. Overall, we want the students to walk away from our lesson having broadened their musical horizons, having been exposed to the folk music and storytelling of another culture, and having learned how music can play an important role in advancing a dramatic plotline.
B. Outline of Story Presentation
1. Student’s skills and competencies (musical and other skills going into the activity)
a. Need to be able to distinguish duple meters from triple meters
b. Be able to keep a steady beat
c. Need to be able to dance on beat
d. Need to be able to hear and echo falling fourths, and rising sixths
a. Students will have greater exposure to African folk music
b. Students will have greater exposure to Ukulele music
c. Students will have a better understanding of how music can be used to advance a dramatic storyline
a. Introduce the story (without reading it), explain that the book and the associated song come from South Africa, show where South Africa is on a map, and refresh the concept of a folk song
b. Play video of Pete Seeger telling the story and playing the banjo
i. Encourage students to sing and engage with the story
ii. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p4giML-Gd7o
a. Read the story from the book for the first time
b. Begin to teach children the gestures that will go along with different parts of the story. Try to teach these implicitly. Integrate them well with the telling of the story
c. Introduce the movement activity at the appropriate corresponding moment in
the story. Make sure to chunk directions and repeat this a few times. The goal is to have children comfortably feel the changing tempi and story such that children do not feel like they’re being “given directions” to the rhythms of the song physically.
a. Introduce the story as a dramatic activity, with students divided into groups representing different characters.
The musical arrangement that we will employ is already partially notated in the book- this will be our primary musical foundation. The tune that is notated below will sung by the students as a group, accompanied by D major and G major chords on the ukulele played by a teacher. We will also incorporate sound effects created with the ukulele and by the group of students: while the boy in the story is playing his ukulele, the students will all pretend to make bad sounding ukulele chords by pretending to strum ukuleles. At other moments in the story, the father uses his magic wand to make things disappear. The word “zoop” is used as an onomatopoeia by the text to denote the noise that accompanies these actions. Students will come up with their own interpretation of this sound (we will suggest one with rising melodic contour) which they will make while the ukulele plays an augmented chord to accompany it. Finally, we will include a movement activity: when Abiyoyo begins dancing to the boy’s ukulele song, the students will all stand up and begin to slowly dance to the beat. As the tempo of the song increases, the students will increase the speed of their movements until the song culminates with Abiyoyo stumbling and falling down. In this moment, the students will pretend to stagger and will simulate a fall (safely, which we will have previously instructed and demonstrated) which will end with the students sitting down cross-legged. At various points throughout our lesson students will imagine that they are playing their own ukuleles by gesturing (air ukes). They will play along with various ukulele examples at corresponding moments in the story when the boy plays the ukulele.